See кошмар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кошмар meaning in Macedonian (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "košmar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмаров",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмариве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмару",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "кошмари",
"adj": "кошмарен"
},
"expansion": "кошмар • (košmar) m (plural кошмари, relational adjective кошмарен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кошмарје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кошмара",
"def_dist_pl": "кошмарине",
"def_dist_sg": "кошмарон",
"def_prox_pl": "кошмариве",
"def_prox_sg": "кошмаров",
"def_unsp_pl": "кошмарите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кошмарот",
"ind_pl": "кошмари",
"ind_sg": "кошмар",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кошмари",
"voc_sg": "кошмару",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-mk-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-mk-noun-dMrHlK7-",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) shock"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos, disarray"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-mk-noun-xrRnNeT9",
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"disarray",
"disarray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʃmar]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from French",
"Macedonian terms derived from French",
"Macedonian terms derived from Latin",
"Macedonian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Macedonian terms derived from Middle French",
"Macedonian terms derived from Old French",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "košmar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмаров",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмариве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмару",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "кошмари",
"adj": "кошмарен"
},
"expansion": "кошмар • (košmar) m (plural кошмари, relational adjective кошмарен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кошмарје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кошмара",
"def_dist_pl": "кошмарине",
"def_dist_sg": "кошмарон",
"def_prox_pl": "кошмариве",
"def_prox_sg": "кошмаров",
"def_unsp_pl": "кошмарите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кошмарот",
"ind_pl": "кошмари",
"ind_sg": "кошмар",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кошмари",
"voc_sg": "кошмару",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) shock"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaos, disarray"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"disarray",
"disarray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʃmar]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.