See кошмар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"roman": "košmáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рів",
"roman": "košmáriv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рові",
"roman": "košmárovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"roman": "košmáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рам",
"roman": "košmáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ром",
"roman": "košmárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рами",
"roman": "košmáramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рі",
"roman": "košmári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рах",
"roman": "košmárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ре",
"roman": "košmáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р<genu>",
"adj": "кошма́рний"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár) m inan (genitive кошма́ру, nominative plural кошма́ри, genitive plural кошма́рів, relational adjective кошма́рний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "uk:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-uk-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔʃˈmar]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"roman": "košmáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рів",
"roman": "košmáriv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рові",
"roman": "košmárovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"roman": "košmáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рам",
"roman": "košmáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ром",
"roman": "košmárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рами",
"roman": "košmáramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рі",
"roman": "košmári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рах",
"roman": "košmárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ре",
"roman": "košmáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р<genu>",
"adj": "кошма́рний"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár) m inan (genitive кошма́ру, nominative plural кошма́ри, genitive plural кошма́рів, relational adjective кошма́рний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Sleep"
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔʃˈmar]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кошмар meaning in Ukrainian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.