See кошмар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кошмар meaning in Bulgarian (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcō",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcō (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcō (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рят",
"roman": "košmárjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рите",
"roman": "košmárite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ря",
"roman": "košmárja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рите",
"roman": "košmárite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ря",
"roman": "košmárja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р",
"2": "m",
"adj": "кошма́рен"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár) m (relational adjective кошма́рен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-bg-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koʃˈmar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кошмар.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcō",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcō (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcō (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рят",
"roman": "košmárjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рите",
"roman": "košmárite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ря",
"roman": "košmárja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рите",
"roman": "košmárite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ря",
"roman": "košmárja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р",
"2": "m",
"adj": "кошма́рен"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár) m (relational adjective кошма́рен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Middle French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koʃˈmar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кошмар.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.