See nihtmare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "night-mare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: night-mare, nytmare, niȝt-mare, niȝthe-mare\nEnglish: nightmare\nScots: nichtmare, nichtmeer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: night-mare, nytmare, niȝt-mare, niȝthe-mare\nEnglish: nightmare\nScots: nichtmare, nichtmeer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nahtmarā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nahtmarā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niht",
"3": "mare"
},
"expansion": "niht + mare",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nahtmarā. Equivalent to niht + mare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmarena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*næhtmare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*neahtmare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*niehtmare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*nyhtmare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*nehtmare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*nihtmare f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*nihtmare f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nihtmar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nihtmare",
"2": "nihtmaran",
"3": "nihtmaran",
"4": "nihtmaran",
"5": "nihtmaran",
"6": "nihtmarena",
"7": "nihtmaran",
"8": "nihtmarum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak feminine (n-stem)"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/nihtmare",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mare (evil spirit thought to torment people in their sleep)"
],
"id": "en-nihtmare-ang-noun-5zXjbkoL",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-nihtmare-ang-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnixtˌmɑ.re/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈniçtˌmɑ.re]"
}
],
"word": "nihtmare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English compound terms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "night-mare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: night-mare, nytmare, niȝt-mare, niȝthe-mare\nEnglish: nightmare\nScots: nichtmare, nichtmeer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: night-mare, nytmare, niȝt-mare, niȝthe-mare\nEnglish: nightmare\nScots: nichtmare, nichtmeer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nahtmarā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nahtmarā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niht",
"3": "mare"
},
"expansion": "niht + mare",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nahtmarā. Equivalent to niht + mare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmarena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihtmarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*næhtmare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*neahtmare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*niehtmare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*nyhtmare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*nehtmare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*nihtmare f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*nihtmare f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nihtmar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nihtmare",
"2": "nihtmaran",
"3": "nihtmaran",
"4": "nihtmaran",
"5": "nihtmaran",
"6": "nihtmarena",
"7": "nihtmaran",
"8": "nihtmarum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak feminine (n-stem)"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/nihtmare",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mare (evil spirit thought to torment people in their sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnixtˌmɑ.re/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈniçtˌmɑ.re]"
}
],
"word": "nihtmare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nihtmare meaning in Old English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.