nihtmare in Old English

IPA: /ˈnixtˌmɑ.re/, [ˈniçtˌmɑ.re] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *nahtmarā. Equivalent to niht + mare. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*nahtmarā}} Proto-West Germanic *nahtmarā, {{compound|ang|niht|mare}} niht + mare Head templates: {{head|ang|reconstructed nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *nihtmare f, {{ang-noun|f}} *nihtmare f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-f|nihtmar}}, {{ang-decl-noun|nihtmare|nihtmaran|nihtmaran|nihtmaran|nihtmaran|nihtmarena|nihtmaran|nihtmarum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: weak [table-tags], nihtmare [nominative, singular], nihtmaran [nominative, plural], nihtmaran [accusative, singular], nihtmaran [accusative, plural], nihtmaran [genitive, singular], nihtmarena [genitive, plural], nihtmaran [dative, singular], nihtmarum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "night-mare"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: night-mare, nytmare, niȝt-mare, niȝthe-mare\nEnglish: nightmare\nScots: nichtmare, nichtmeer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: night-mare, nytmare, niȝt-mare, niȝthe-mare\nEnglish: nightmare\nScots: nichtmare, nichtmeer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nahtmarā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nahtmarā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "niht",
        "3": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "niht + mare",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nahtmarā. Equivalent to niht + mare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmaran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmaran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmaran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmaran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmarena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmaran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*nihtmare f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*nihtmare f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nihtmar"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nihtmare",
        "2": "nihtmaran",
        "3": "nihtmaran",
        "4": "nihtmaran",
        "5": "nihtmaran",
        "6": "nihtmarena",
        "7": "nihtmaran",
        "8": "nihtmarum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/nihtmare",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (evil spirit thought to torment people in their sleep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nihtmare-ang-noun-5zXjbkoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare"
      ],
      "id": "en-nihtmare-ang-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnixtˌmɑ.re/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈniçtˌmɑ.re]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nihtmare"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English reconstructed nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "night-mare"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: night-mare, nytmare, niȝt-mare, niȝthe-mare\nEnglish: nightmare\nScots: nichtmare, nichtmeer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: night-mare, nytmare, niȝt-mare, niȝthe-mare\nEnglish: nightmare\nScots: nichtmare, nichtmeer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nahtmarā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nahtmarā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "niht",
        "3": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "niht + mare",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nahtmarā. Equivalent to niht + mare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmaran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmaran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmaran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmaran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmarena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmaran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihtmarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*nihtmare f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*nihtmare f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nihtmar"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nihtmare",
        "2": "nihtmaran",
        "3": "nihtmaran",
        "4": "nihtmaran",
        "5": "nihtmaran",
        "6": "nihtmarena",
        "7": "nihtmaran",
        "8": "nihtmarum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/nihtmare",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mare (evil spirit thought to torment people in their sleep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnixtˌmɑ.re/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈniçtˌmɑ.re]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nihtmare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"nihtmare" meaning in Old English

Noun