"ἐφιάλτης" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εφιάλτης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: εφιάλτης (efiáltis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: εφιάλτης (efiáltis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No certain etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No certain etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐφάλλομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw oneself onto somebody"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐφάλλομαι (ephállomai, “to throw oneself onto somebody”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠπίαλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ague, fever"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠπίαλος (ēpíalos, “ague, fever”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No certain etymology. Historically connected with ἐφάλλομαι (ephállomai, “to throw oneself onto somebody”), but this explanation is considered folk etymological by Beekes. Leumann sustained that this word is related to ἠπίαλος (ēpíalos, “ague, fever”); if that's the case, then the word could be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐφῐάλτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ephiáltēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφῐάλτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐφῐάλτης",
      "roman": "ho ephiáltēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφῐάλτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ephiáltā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐφῐάλται",
      "roman": "hoi ephiáltai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐφῐάλτου",
      "roman": "toû ephiáltou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφῐάλταιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephiáltain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφῐαλτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ephialtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐφῐάλτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi ephiáltēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφῐάλταιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephiáltain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐφῐάλταις",
      "roman": "toîs ephiáltais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐφῐάλτην",
      "roman": "tòn ephiáltēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφῐάλτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ephiáltā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐφῐάλτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs ephiáltās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφῐάλτᾰ",
      "roman": "ephiálta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφῐάλτᾱ",
      "roman": "ephiáltā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφῐάλται",
      "roman": "ephiáltai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφῐάλτης",
        "2": "ἐφῐάλτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐφῐάλτης • (ephiáltēs) m (genitive ἐφῐάλτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφῐάλτης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "grc:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "grc:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ephialteía",
          "word": "ἐφιαλτεία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ephialtikós",
          "word": "ἐφιαλτικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ephiáltion",
          "word": "ἐφιάλτιον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare, conceived as a throttling demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐφιάλτης-grc-noun-ItIXzaIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "epiáltēs",
          "word": "ἐπιάλτης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʰi.ál.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ɸiˈal.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.fiˈal.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʰi.ál.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʰiˈal.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ɸiˈal.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.fiˈal.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.fiˈal.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐφιάλτης"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ephialteía",
      "word": "ἐφιαλτεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ephialtikós",
      "word": "ἐφιαλτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ephiáltion",
      "word": "ἐφιάλτιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εφιάλτης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: εφιάλτης (efiáltis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: εφιάλτης (efiáltis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No certain etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No certain etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐφάλλομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw oneself onto somebody"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐφάλλομαι (ephállomai, “to throw oneself onto somebody”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠπίαλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ague, fever"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠπίαλος (ēpíalos, “ague, fever”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No certain etymology. Historically connected with ἐφάλλομαι (ephállomai, “to throw oneself onto somebody”), but this explanation is considered folk etymological by Beekes. Leumann sustained that this word is related to ἠπίαλος (ēpíalos, “ague, fever”); if that's the case, then the word could be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐφῐάλτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ephiáltēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφῐάλτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐφῐάλτης",
      "roman": "ho ephiáltēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφῐάλτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ephiáltā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐφῐάλται",
      "roman": "hoi ephiáltai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐφῐάλτου",
      "roman": "toû ephiáltou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφῐάλταιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephiáltain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφῐαλτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ephialtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐφῐάλτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi ephiáltēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφῐάλταιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephiáltain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐφῐάλταις",
      "roman": "toîs ephiáltais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐφῐάλτην",
      "roman": "tòn ephiáltēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφῐάλτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ephiáltā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐφῐάλτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs ephiáltās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφῐάλτᾰ",
      "roman": "ephiálta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφῐάλτᾱ",
      "roman": "ephiáltā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφῐάλται",
      "roman": "ephiáltai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφῐάλτης",
        "2": "ἐφῐάλτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐφῐάλτης • (ephiáltēs) m (genitive ἐφῐάλτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφῐάλτης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Fear",
        "grc:Sleep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare, conceived as a throttling demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʰi.ál.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ɸiˈal.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.fiˈal.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʰi.ál.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʰiˈal.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ɸiˈal.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.fiˈal.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.fiˈal.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "epiáltēs",
      "word": "ἐπιάλτης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐφιάλτης"
}