See painajainen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "painajaismainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "painajaistunnelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "painajaisuni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"calque": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: painajaini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "painaa",
"3": "iainen",
"alt2": "jainen",
"t1": "to press"
},
"expansion": "painaa (“to press”) + -jainen",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "painaa (“to press”) + -jainen – originally, painajainen was a demon that sat on a sleeping person's chest, thus pressing it and causing bad dreams.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "painajainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "painajainen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "painajainen",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "painajai",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "fi:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -iainen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare (demon)"
],
"id": "en-painajainen-fi-noun-w6qMY5wx",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) nightmare (demon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "in Western dialects",
"sense": "demon",
"word": "mara"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "demon",
"word": "ajajainen"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to see a nightmare",
"text": "nähdä painajaista",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare (bad dream)"
],
"id": "en-painajainen-fi-noun-FwkSEv0q",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 85 15",
"sense": "bad dream",
"word": "painajaisuni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare (bad experience)"
],
"id": "en-painajainen-fi-noun-pm6b~v~y",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑi̯nɑjɑi̯nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝i̯nɑ̝ˌjɑ̝i̯ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑinen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:painajainen"
],
"word": "painajainen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 4-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -iainen",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑinen",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑinen/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "painajaismainen"
},
{
"word": "painajaistunnelma"
},
{
"word": "painajaisuni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"calque": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: painajaini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "painaa",
"3": "iainen",
"alt2": "jainen",
"t1": "to press"
},
"expansion": "painaa (“to press”) + -jainen",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "painaa (“to press”) + -jainen – originally, painajainen was a demon that sat on a sleeping person's chest, thus pressing it and causing bad dreams.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "painajainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaiseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "painajaisinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "painajainen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "painajainen",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "painajai",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "uni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fi:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare (demon)"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) nightmare (demon)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to see a nightmare",
"text": "nähdä painajaista",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare (bad dream)"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare (bad experience)"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑi̯nɑjɑi̯nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝i̯nɑ̝ˌjɑ̝i̯ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑinen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in Western dialects",
"sense": "demon",
"word": "mara"
},
{
"sense": "demon",
"word": "ajajainen"
},
{
"sense": "bad dream",
"word": "painajaisuni"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:painajainen"
],
"word": "painajainen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for painajainen meaning in Finnish (21.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.