See incubus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for incubus meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "incubus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: incubus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: incubus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "incubus"
},
"expansion": "English: incubus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: incubus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "incube"
},
"expansion": "French: incube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: incube"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Incubus"
},
"expansion": "German: Incubus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Incubus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "incubo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: incubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: incubo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "íncubo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: íncubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: íncubo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "incub"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: incub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: incub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "инку́б"
},
"expansion": "Russian: инку́б (inkúb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: инку́б (inkúb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "íncubo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: íncubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: íncubo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incubō",
"3": "incubō¹",
"4": "I lie upon”, “I brood over”, “I am a burden to"
},
"expansion": "incubō¹ (“I lie upon”, “I brood over”, “I am a burden to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incubō",
"3": "incubō²",
"4": "incubus”, “nightmare"
},
"expansion": "incubō² (“incubus”, “nightmare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From incubō¹ (“I lie upon”, “I brood over”, “I am a burden to”), perhaps via an alteration of the Classical incubō² (“incubus”, “nightmare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incubī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "incubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incubōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incubō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incubīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incubum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incubōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incubō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incubīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "incubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incubus<2>"
},
"expansion": "incubus m (genitive incubī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incubus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "la:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the nightmare, incubus"
],
"id": "en-incubus-la-noun-fxW9gJpS",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare#English"
],
[
"incubus",
"incubus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) the nightmare, incubus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "nightmare, incubus",
"word": "incubitor"
},
{
"sense": "nightmare, incubus",
"word": "incubō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.ku.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪŋkʊbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.ku.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiŋkubus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "incubus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "incubus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: incubus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: incubus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "incubus"
},
"expansion": "English: incubus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: incubus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "incube"
},
"expansion": "French: incube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: incube"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Incubus"
},
"expansion": "German: Incubus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Incubus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "incubo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: incubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: incubo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "íncubo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: íncubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: íncubo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "incub"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: incub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: incub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "инку́б"
},
"expansion": "Russian: инку́б (inkúb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: инку́б (inkúb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "íncubo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: íncubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: íncubo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incubō",
"3": "incubō¹",
"4": "I lie upon”, “I brood over”, “I am a burden to"
},
"expansion": "incubō¹ (“I lie upon”, “I brood over”, “I am a burden to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incubō",
"3": "incubō²",
"4": "incubus”, “nightmare"
},
"expansion": "incubō² (“incubus”, “nightmare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From incubō¹ (“I lie upon”, “I brood over”, “I am a burden to”), perhaps via an alteration of the Classical incubō² (“incubus”, “nightmare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incubī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "incubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incubōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incubō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incubīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incubum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incubōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incubō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "incubīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "incube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "incubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incubus<2>"
},
"expansion": "incubus m (genitive incubī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "incubus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Sleep"
],
"glosses": [
"the nightmare, incubus"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare#English"
],
[
"incubus",
"incubus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) the nightmare, incubus"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.ku.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪŋkʊbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.ku.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiŋkubus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "nightmare, incubus",
"word": "incubitor"
},
{
"sense": "nightmare, incubus",
"word": "incubō"
}
],
"word": "incubus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.