See mara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mara meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ма́ра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ма́ра (mára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ма́ра (mára)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mara",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mare"
},
"expansion": "English mare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahr"
},
"expansion": "German Mahr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mara. Compare English mare, German Mahr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "pl:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dream, nightmare."
],
"id": "en-mara-pl-noun-oxmjj5BB",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) A dream, nightmare."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slavic mythology",
"orig": "pl:Slavic mythology",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slavic mythology",
"orig": "pl:Slavic mythology",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A creature believed to drain sleeping people of their blood or energy; wight, mare."
],
"id": "en-mara-pl-noun-oDAZ8w9p",
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"wight",
"wight"
],
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) A creature believed to drain sleeping people of their blood or energy; wight, mare."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mare_(folklore)"
],
"word": "mara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology",
"pl:Sleep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ма́ра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ма́ра (mára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ма́ра (mára)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mara",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mare"
},
"expansion": "English mare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mahr"
},
"expansion": "German Mahr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mara. Compare English mare, German Mahr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zmora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A dream, nightmare."
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) A dream, nightmare."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Slavic mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"A creature believed to drain sleeping people of their blood or energy; wight, mare."
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"wight",
"wight"
],
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) A creature believed to drain sleeping people of their blood or energy; wight, mare."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mare_(folklore)"
],
"word": "mara"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.