"koŝmaro" meaning in Esperanto

See koŝmaro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [koʃˈmaro] Forms: koŝmaron [accusative, singular], koŝmaroj [plural], koŝmarojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -aro Etymology: Borrowed from Russian кошма́р (košmár), Polish koszmar and Yiddish קאָשמאַר (koshmar), all from French cauchemar, a compound word of mixed Romance and Germanic origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|ru|кошма́р}} Russian кошма́р (košmár), {{bor|eo|pl|koszmar}} Polish koszmar, {{bor|eo|yi|קאָשמאַר}} Yiddish קאָשמאַר (koshmar), {{der|eo|fr|cauchemar}} French cauchemar, {{der|eo|roa}} Romance, {{der|eo|gem}} Germanic Head templates: {{eo-head}} koŝmaro (accusative singular koŝmaron, plural koŝmaroj, accusative plural koŝmarojn)
  1. nightmare (frightening dream) Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms: inkubo [archaic], premsonĝo, sonĝaĉo
    Sense id: en-koŝmaro-eo-noun-Z6KrY~kU Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for koŝmaro meaning in Esperanto (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кошма́р"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кошма́р (košmár)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "koszmar"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish koszmar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "קאָשמאַר"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish קאָשמאַר (koshmar)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cauchemar"
      },
      "expansion": "French cauchemar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "roa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кошма́р (košmár), Polish koszmar and Yiddish קאָשמאַר (koshmar), all from French cauchemar, a compound word of mixed Romance and Germanic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koŝmaron",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koŝmaroj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koŝmarojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koŝmaro (accusative singular koŝmaron, plural koŝmaroj, accusative plural koŝmarojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koŝ‧ma‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "eo:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For me, as for millions and millions of others, an auxiliary language, like you conceive it, is more a nightmare than an ideal.",
          "ref": "1979, William Auld, editor, Enkonduko en la originalan literaturon de Esperanto, page 20",
          "text": "Por mi, kiel por milionoj kaj milionoj da aliaj, helplingvo tia, kia vi konceptas ĝin, estas pli koŝmaro ol idealo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare (frightening dream)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koŝmaro-eo-noun-Z6KrY~kU",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare#English"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening#English"
        ],
        [
          "dream",
          "dream#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "inkubo"
        },
        {
          "word": "premsonĝo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonĝaĉo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koʃˈmaro]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koŝmaro"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кошма́р"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кошма́р (košmár)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "koszmar"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish koszmar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "קאָשמאַר"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish קאָשמאַר (koshmar)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cauchemar"
      },
      "expansion": "French cauchemar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "roa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кошма́р (košmár), Polish koszmar and Yiddish קאָשמאַר (koshmar), all from French cauchemar, a compound word of mixed Romance and Germanic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koŝmaron",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koŝmaroj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koŝmarojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koŝmaro (accusative singular koŝmaron, plural koŝmaroj, accusative plural koŝmarojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koŝ‧ma‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Yiddish",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Romance languages",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Yiddish",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/aro",
        "eo:Sleep"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For me, as for millions and millions of others, an auxiliary language, like you conceive it, is more a nightmare than an ideal.",
          "ref": "1979, William Auld, editor, Enkonduko en la originalan literaturon de Esperanto, page 20",
          "text": "Por mi, kiel por milionoj kaj milionoj da aliaj, helplingvo tia, kia vi konceptas ĝin, estas pli koŝmaro ol idealo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare (frightening dream)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare#English"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening#English"
        ],
        [
          "dream",
          "dream#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "inkubo"
        },
        {
          "word": "premsonĝo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonĝaĉo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koʃˈmaro]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koŝmaro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.