See much in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "little"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "muche",
"t": "much, great"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muche (“much, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "myċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English myċel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mikil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mikil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meǵh₂-",
"t": "big, stour, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Scots mickle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mekel",
"3": "mēkel",
"4": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German michel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "michel",
"3": "",
"4": "great, big, large"
},
"expansion": "German michel (“great, big, large”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"great, many, much\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">michel</i> (“great, big, large”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mye",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mykje",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mycket",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mycket (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "meget",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Danish meget (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "great, many"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέγας",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μεγάλος",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much"
},
"expansion": "English much",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mucho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "multus"
},
"expansion": "Latin multus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish maño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English muche (“much, great”), apocopated variant of muchel (“much, great”), from Old English myċel, miċel (“big, much”), from Proto-West Germanic *mikil, from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”). See also mickle, muckle.\ncognates\nCognate with Scots mickle, mukill, mekil, mikil (“big, large, great, much”), Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”), Middle High German michel (\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”)), Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”), Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”), Swedish mycket (“much”), Danish meget (“much”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”), Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”), Modern Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”).\nNote that English much is not related to Spanish mucho, and their resemblance in both form and meaning is purely coincidental, as mucho derives from Latin multus and is not related to the Germanic forms. Instead, related to Spanish maño.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "more",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "most"
},
"expansion": "much (comparative more, superlative most)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "how much"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "too much"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hurry! We don't have much time!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They set about the task with much enthusiasm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1817 (date written), [Jane Austen], Persuasion; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=III or IV), London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC:",
"text": "As it was, he did nothing with much zeal, but sport; and his time was otherwise trifled away, without benefit from books or anything else.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 24, “Wisconsin and wider”, in The Economist:",
"text": "Unless matters take a nastier turn, neither side has much incentive to compromise.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large amount of."
],
"id": "en-much-en-det-8VTM41Fz",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "shumë"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "Claw5@TipFinger-Claw5@CenterChesthigh Claw5@SideChesthigh-Claw5@SideChesthigh",
"sense": "a large amount of"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯīr",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "كَثِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kitīr",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كتير"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katīr",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "كثير"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šat",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "շատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "multu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "çox"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mnóha",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "мно́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šmat",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "шмат"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baháta",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "бага́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onek",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "অনেক"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bohu",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "বহু"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnógo",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "мно́го"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mya:",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "များ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "molt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "lawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "i̠lawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duō",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "多"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hěnduō",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "很多"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎoduō",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "好多"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mnoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "meget"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "veel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "multa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "palju"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "paljon"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "beaucoup"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "moito"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bevri",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "ბევრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "viel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "manags",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "polús",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "πολύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "harbé",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "הַרבֵּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhik",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "अधिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahut",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "बहुत"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mekki"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "sok"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mikill"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "multa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "oke"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "banyak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "paljo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "moni"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "äijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "ussia"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "isost"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "a lán"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mórán"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "molto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"alt": "たくさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takusan",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "沢山"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"alt": "おおくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōku no",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "多くの"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"alt": "おおい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōi",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "多い"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "okeh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köp",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "көп"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "craən",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "ច្រើន"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maneun",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "많은"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mani",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "많이"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köp",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "көп"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lāi",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "ຫຼາຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "daudzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "multus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "daudz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "daug"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mnógu",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "мно́гу"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "banyak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "monney"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olon",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "олон"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "açan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "nu sacco"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mye"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mykje"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çok",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "چوك"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "küllî mikdâr",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "كلی مقدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ḍer",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "ډېر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "besiyâr",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "بسیار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "myp",
"lang": "Pirahã",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "xapagí"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "väl"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "dużo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "wiele"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "muito"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "um monte de"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mult"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "bler"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnógo",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "мно́го"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nemálo",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "нема́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bahu",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "बहु"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "adhikam",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "अधिकम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "muckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mickle"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пуно"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мно̏гӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мно̏го"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "puno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mnȍgī"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mnȍgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "bohō",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "බොහෝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "veľa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mnoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "veliko"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mnogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mycket"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mycken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bisyor",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "бисёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xele",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "хеле"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "niṟaiya",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "நிறைய"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâak",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "มาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǎai",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "หลาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "māk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "māka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "çok"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "köp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "baháto",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "бага́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čymálo",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "чима́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bahut",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "بہت"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "koʻp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "nhiều"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "a sakh",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "אַ סך"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fil",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "פֿיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "bol (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "zaf (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "haujlai"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "lai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Add this much water and no more.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Take as much time as you like.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate, demonstrate or compare the quantity of something."
],
"id": "en-much-en-det-qbLTJwZ7",
"qualifier": "'this much'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combinations such as 'as much', 'this much') Used to indicate, demonstrate or compare the quantity of something."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in combinations such as 'as much'"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter X, in Le Morte Darthur, book XX (in Middle English):",
"text": "ye shall not nede to seke hym soo ferre sayd the Kynge / for as I here saye sir Launcelot will abyde me and yow in the Ioyous gard / and moche peple draweth vnto hym as I here saye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:",
"text": "When Jesus was come downe from the mountayne, moch people folowed him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:",
"text": "There wasn't much people about that day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great number of; many (people)."
],
"id": "en-much-en-det-CvvLf2wM",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now archaic or nonstandard) A great number of; many (people)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American English",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "15 4 14 1 4 15 13 1 4 0 23 6",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "17 2 20 0 5 6 10 2 5 0 27 6",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 4 11 2 7 9 9 2 6 1 30 7",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 4 12 2 8 10 8 2 6 2 28 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 4 11 0 5 8 9 2 4 0 33 7",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 2 11 2 7 9 9 2 6 2 32 7",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 11 2 7 9 9 2 6 2 30 8",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 14 0 9 5 10 4 8 0 28 9",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 11 2 7 9 9 2 6 2 30 8",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 14 0 4 4 10 2 4 0 34 7",
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"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 2 8 10 9 2 7 0 29 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 3 11 1 2 3 6 1 2 0 48 7",
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"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 4 10 3 8 9 9 2 7 0 29 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 11 2 7 9 8 2 6 2 30 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 11 0 5 8 9 2 4 2 33 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 4 11 2 7 9 8 2 6 2 30 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 11 2 7 9 8 2 6 2 30 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 11 2 9 8 8 2 8 2 29 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 11 2 7 9 9 2 6 0 30 7",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 2 10 2 8 10 8 2 7 2 31 8",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 14 0 7 5 12 3 6 0 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pirahã translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 9 0 3 5 7 1 3 0 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 2 11 2 9 9 8 3 8 2 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 10 2 6 8 16 2 5 2 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 11 2 7 9 9 2 6 2 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 11 0 5 8 9 2 4 0 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 14 0 6 4 12 3 6 0 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 12 2 7 10 9 2 6 0 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 11 2 6 8 8 2 5 2 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 2 7 9 8 2 6 1 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 11 2 8 10 9 2 7 0 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 11 2 7 9 9 2 6 2 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 2 7 9 8 2 6 2 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 14 0 7 5 9 3 6 0 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 10 2 7 9 8 2 6 2 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 2 7 9 8 2 6 2 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 11 2 7 9 9 2 6 2 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 11 2 7 9 9 2 6 2 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 9 1 4 4 6 1 4 1 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian A translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 9 1 3 3 6 0 3 0 53 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 11 2 7 9 8 2 6 2 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 11 2 7 9 9 2 6 2 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 14 0 7 5 12 3 6 0 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 2 7 9 8 2 6 2 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 11 2 7 9 8 2 6 0 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 2 7 9 8 2 6 2 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 2 7 9 8 2 6 2 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 14 0 7 5 12 3 6 0 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 11 2 6 9 8 2 6 0 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 14 0 6 4 12 3 6 0 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 10 0 5 8 9 2 4 2 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Bob Marley (lyrics and music), “So Much Things to Say”:",
"text": "They got so much things to say right now, they got so much things to say.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many ( + plural countable noun)."
],
"id": "en-much-en-det-h5a2atDr",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Caribbean, African-American, UK regional) many ( + plural countable noun)."
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"UK",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-much.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-much.ogg/En-us-much.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-much.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-much.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ (Southern England, US, Canada)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a great deal of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "a lot of"
}
],
"word": "much"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "muche",
"t": "much, great"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muche (“much, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "myċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English myċel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mikil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mikil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meǵh₂-",
"t": "big, stour, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Scots mickle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mekel",
"3": "mēkel",
"4": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German michel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "michel",
"3": "",
"4": "great, big, large"
},
"expansion": "German michel (“great, big, large”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"great, many, much\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">michel</i> (“great, big, large”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mye",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mykje",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mycket",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mycket (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "meget",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Danish meget (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "great, many"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέγας",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μεγάλος",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much"
},
"expansion": "English much",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mucho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "multus"
},
"expansion": "Latin multus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish maño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English muche (“much, great”), apocopated variant of muchel (“much, great”), from Old English myċel, miċel (“big, much”), from Proto-West Germanic *mikil, from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”). See also mickle, muckle.\ncognates\nCognate with Scots mickle, mukill, mekil, mikil (“big, large, great, much”), Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”), Middle High German michel (\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”)), Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”), Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”), Swedish mycket (“much”), Danish meget (“much”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”), Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”), Modern Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”).\nNote that English much is not related to Spanish mucho, and their resemblance in both form and meaning is purely coincidental, as mucho derives from Latin multus and is not related to the Germanic forms. Instead, related to Spanish maño.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "much (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “iiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XX (in Middle English):",
"text": "Thenne launcelot vnbarred the dore / and with his lyfte hand he held it open a lytel / so that but one man myghte come in attones / and soo there came strydyng a good knyghte a moche man and large / and his name was Colgreuaunce / of Gore / and he with a swerd strake at syr launcelot myȝtely and he put asyde the stroke",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Large, great."
],
"id": "en-much-en-adj-nLIwv-mw",
"links": [
[
"Large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Large, great."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Long in duration."
],
"id": "en-much-en-adj-DeTsgnA~",
"links": [
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Long in duration."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-much.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-much.ogg/En-us-much.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-much.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-much.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ (Southern England, US, Canada)"
}
],
"word": "much"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to a great extent”",
"word": "less"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to a great extent”",
"word": "little"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to a great extent”",
"word": "few"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to a great extent”",
"word": "almost"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to a great extent”",
"word": "nearly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "muche",
"t": "much, great"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muche (“much, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "myċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English myċel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mikil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mikil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meǵh₂-",
"t": "big, stour, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Scots mickle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mekel",
"3": "mēkel",
"4": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German michel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "michel",
"3": "",
"4": "great, big, large"
},
"expansion": "German michel (“great, big, large”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"great, many, much\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">michel</i> (“great, big, large”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mye",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mykje",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mycket",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mycket (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "meget",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Danish meget (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "great, many"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέγας",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μεγάλος",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much"
},
"expansion": "English much",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mucho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "multus"
},
"expansion": "Latin multus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish maño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English muche (“much, great”), apocopated variant of muchel (“much, great”), from Old English myċel, miċel (“big, much”), from Proto-West Germanic *mikil, from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”). See also mickle, muckle.\ncognates\nCognate with Scots mickle, mukill, mekil, mikil (“big, large, great, much”), Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”), Middle High German michel (\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”)), Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”), Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”), Swedish mycket (“much”), Danish meget (“much”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”), Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”), Modern Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”).\nNote that English much is not related to Spanish mucho, and their resemblance in both form and meaning is purely coincidental, as mucho derives from Latin multus and is not related to the Germanic forms. Instead, related to Spanish maño.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"sup": "most"
},
"expansion": "much (comparative more, superlative most)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 16 2 12 8 11 2 9 0 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't like fish much. I don’t much care for strawberries either.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He is much fatter than I remember him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He left her, much to the satisfaction of her other suitor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That boyfriend of yours is much {like - the same as} the others.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "My English was much the worst, and I'm certainly not much good at math either.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Honestly, I can't stand much more of this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Both candidates, who are much of an age, say much the same thing, but the youngest shows much the commoner behavior of the two.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], “A Court Ball”, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC, page 9:",
"text": "They stayed together during three dances, went out on to the terrace, explored wherever they were permitted to explore, paid two visits to the buffet, and enjoyed themselves much in the same way as if they had been school-children surreptitiously breaking loose from an assembly of grown-ups.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, “Right Now (Na Na Na)” (track 1), in Freedom, performed by Akon:",
"text": "I can’t lie (I miss you much). Watching every day that goes by (I miss you much).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 20, Michael da Silva, “Stoke 3-0 Macc Tel-Aviv”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Tangling with Ziv, Cameron caught him with a flailing elbow, causing the Israeli defender to go down a little easily. However, the referee was in no doubt, much to the displeasure of the home fans.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:",
"text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To a great extent."
],
"id": "en-much-en-adv-2~6Fuvx7",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "a great deal"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "a lot"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "greatly"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "highly"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "loads"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"US",
"especially",
"slang"
],
"word": "plenty"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "very much"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯīran",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "كَثِيرًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šat",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "շատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnogo",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "много"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "molt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "ma'sho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "許多"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xǔduō",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "许多"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duō",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "多"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "moc"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mnohem"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "veel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "paljon"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "beaucoup"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "brav'ment"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "viel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polý",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "πολύ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "nagyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "with an adjective in the comparative",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "sokkal"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "jóval"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "paljo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "äijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "molto"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"alt": "たくさんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takusan no",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "沢山の"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"alt": "おおい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōi",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "多い"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maneun",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "많은"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "multum"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "daudz"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mnogu",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "многу"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "qatigħ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "molt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mult"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mout"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "molt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çok",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "چوك"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "külliyyen",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "كلیاً"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "bardzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "muito"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mult"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óčenʹ",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "о́чень"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "namnógo",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "намно́го"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorázdo",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "гора́здо"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bahu",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "बहु"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пуно"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мно̏го"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "puno"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "mnȍgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mycket"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâak",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "มาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nabaháto",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "набага́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "baháto",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "бага́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mödo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 15 2 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "qatran"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Does he get drunk much?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often; frequently."
],
"id": "en-much-en-adv-7545amcU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 16 2 12 8 11 2 9 0 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't like Wagner as much as I like Mozart.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate or compare extent."
],
"id": "en-much-en-adv-CXkFvmdC",
"qualifier": "'this much'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combinations such as 'as much', 'this much') Used to indicate or compare extent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in combinations such as 'as much'"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jamie's always preaching about how we need to save a planet when she drives literally everywhere she goes. Like, hypocritical much?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005 December 28, Seth Stevenson, “What’s With That Overstock.com Ad?”, in Slate, New York, N.Y.: The Slate Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-01-20:",
"text": "The moment you've been waiting for—the lowdown on the Overstock hottie. I talked to her by phone last week. (Jealous much, gentlemen? Ad Report Card talks to all the fine ladies.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 12, Lia Mappoura, “I tried Glossier's brand new G Suit lip crèmes so you don't have to – you're welcome”, in Cosmopolitan:",
"text": "Well, on the grounds of this, what if I told you the brand's latest launch goes against the latter and instead, is the first product in an opaque lip crème line? Screaming, crying, throwing up, much?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining with an adjective or (occasionally) a noun, used in a rhetorical question to mock someone for having the specified quality."
],
"id": "en-much-en-adv-~6ATZQan",
"links": [
[
"rhetorical question",
"rhetorical question#Noun"
],
[
"mock",
"mock#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Combining with an adjective or (occasionally) a noun, used in a rhetorical question to mock someone for having the specified quality."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 16 2 12 8 11 2 9 0 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Almost."
],
"id": "en-much-en-adv-b8QouSMi",
"links": [
[
"Almost",
"almost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Almost."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-much.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-much.ogg/En-us-much.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-much.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-much.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ (Southern England, US, Canada)"
}
],
"word": "much"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "muche",
"t": "much, great"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muche (“much, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "myċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English myċel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mikil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mikil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meǵh₂-",
"t": "big, stour, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Scots mickle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mekel",
"3": "mēkel",
"4": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German michel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "michel",
"3": "",
"4": "great, big, large"
},
"expansion": "German michel (“great, big, large”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"great, many, much\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">michel</i> (“great, big, large”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mye",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mykje",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mycket",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mycket (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "meget",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Danish meget (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "great, many"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέγας",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μεγάλος",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much"
},
"expansion": "English much",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mucho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "multus"
},
"expansion": "Latin multus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish maño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English muche (“much, great”), apocopated variant of muchel (“much, great”), from Old English myċel, miċel (“big, much”), from Proto-West Germanic *mikil, from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”). See also mickle, muckle.\ncognates\nCognate with Scots mickle, mukill, mekil, mikil (“big, large, great, much”), Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”), Middle High German michel (\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”)), Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”), Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”), Swedish mycket (“much”), Danish meget (“much”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”), Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”), Modern Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”).\nNote that English much is not related to Spanish mucho, and their resemblance in both form and meaning is purely coincidental, as mucho derives from Latin multus and is not related to the Germanic forms. Instead, related to Spanish maño.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "much",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "much",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 16 2 12 8 11 2 9 0 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a bit much"
},
{
"word": "as much"
},
{
"word": "as much again"
},
{
"word": "as much as"
},
{
"word": "as much as possible"
},
{
"word": "as much sinning as sinned against"
},
{
"word": "as much use as a chocolate fireguard"
},
{
"word": "as much use as a chocolate teapot"
},
{
"word": "enough is too much"
},
{
"word": "fuck you very much"
},
{
"word": "how much does it cost"
},
{
"word": "how much do I owe you"
},
{
"word": "how much do you charge"
},
{
"word": "how much is it"
},
{
"word": "in as much as"
},
{
"word": "leave much to be desired"
},
{
"word": "make much"
},
{
"word": "methinks the lady doth protest too much"
},
{
"word": "methinks thou dost protest too much"
},
{
"word": "much ado about nothing"
},
{
"word": "much appreciated"
},
{
"word": "much as"
},
{
"word": "Much Birch"
},
{
"word": "Much Dewchurch"
},
{
"word": "much for muchness"
},
{
"word": "much good may it do someone"
},
{
"word": "much grass"
},
{
"word": "Much Hoole"
},
{
"word": "much less"
},
{
"word": "Much Marcle"
},
{
"word": "muchness"
},
{
"word": "much obliged"
},
{
"word": "much of a muchness"
},
{
"word": "much to be said"
},
{
"word": "Much Wenlock"
},
{
"word": "much-what"
},
{
"word": "much what"
},
{
"word": "not give much for someone's chances"
},
{
"word": "not much chop"
},
{
"word": "not much cop"
},
{
"word": "not much of anything"
},
{
"word": "not much to look at"
},
{
"word": "not so much"
},
{
"word": "overmuch"
},
{
"word": "pretty much"
},
{
"word": "protest too much"
},
{
"word": "so much"
},
{
"word": "so much as"
},
{
"word": "so much for"
},
{
"word": "so much so"
},
{
"word": "so much the better"
},
{
"word": "so much the worse"
},
{
"word": "so much the worse for"
},
{
"word": "spank you very much"
},
{
"word": "thank ye so very much"
},
{
"word": "thank you very much"
},
{
"word": "the lady doth protest too much"
},
{
"word": "the world is too much with someone"
},
{
"word": "think much of"
},
{
"word": "think too much"
},
{
"word": "this much"
},
{
"word": "too much bed makes a dull head"
},
{
"word": "too much information"
},
{
"word": "too much of a good thing"
},
{
"word": "too much pudding will choke a dog"
},
{
"word": "too much water drowned the miller"
},
{
"word": "very much"
},
{
"word": "without so much as a by your leave"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "From those to whom much has been given much is expected."
},
{
"text": "We lay awake for much of the night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large amount or great extent."
],
"id": "en-much-en-pron-Ch25lmaW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-much.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-much.ogg/En-us-much.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-much.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-much.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ (Southern England, US, Canada)"
}
],
"word": "much"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "little"
}
],
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English degree adverbs",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English suppletive adjectives",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallo translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hittite translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pirahã translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian A translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "muche",
"t": "much, great"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muche (“much, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "myċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English myċel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mikil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mikil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meǵh₂-",
"t": "big, stour, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Scots mickle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mekel",
"3": "mēkel",
"4": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German michel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "michel",
"3": "",
"4": "great, big, large"
},
"expansion": "German michel (“great, big, large”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"great, many, much\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">michel</i> (“great, big, large”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mye",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mykje",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mycket",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mycket (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "meget",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Danish meget (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "great, many"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέγας",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μεγάλος",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much"
},
"expansion": "English much",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mucho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "multus"
},
"expansion": "Latin multus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish maño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English muche (“much, great”), apocopated variant of muchel (“much, great”), from Old English myċel, miċel (“big, much”), from Proto-West Germanic *mikil, from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”). See also mickle, muckle.\ncognates\nCognate with Scots mickle, mukill, mekil, mikil (“big, large, great, much”), Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”), Middle High German michel (\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”)), Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”), Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”), Swedish mycket (“much”), Danish meget (“much”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”), Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”), Modern Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”).\nNote that English much is not related to Spanish mucho, and their resemblance in both form and meaning is purely coincidental, as mucho derives from Latin multus and is not related to the Germanic forms. Instead, related to Spanish maño.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "more",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "most"
},
"expansion": "much (comparative more, superlative most)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "how much"
},
{
"word": "too much"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hurry! We don't have much time!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They set about the task with much enthusiasm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1817 (date written), [Jane Austen], Persuasion; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=III or IV), London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC:",
"text": "As it was, he did nothing with much zeal, but sport; and his time was otherwise trifled away, without benefit from books or anything else.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 24, “Wisconsin and wider”, in The Economist:",
"text": "Unless matters take a nastier turn, neither side has much incentive to compromise.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large amount of."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Add this much water and no more.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Take as much time as you like.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate, demonstrate or compare the quantity of something."
],
"qualifier": "'this much'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combinations such as 'as much', 'this much') Used to indicate, demonstrate or compare the quantity of something."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in combinations such as 'as much'"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter X, in Le Morte Darthur, book XX (in Middle English):",
"text": "ye shall not nede to seke hym soo ferre sayd the Kynge / for as I here saye sir Launcelot will abyde me and yow in the Ioyous gard / and moche peple draweth vnto hym as I here saye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:",
"text": "When Jesus was come downe from the mountayne, moch people folowed him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:",
"text": "There wasn't much people about that day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great number of; many (people)."
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now archaic or nonstandard) A great number of; many (people)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American English",
"Caribbean English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Bob Marley (lyrics and music), “So Much Things to Say”:",
"text": "They got so much things to say right now, they got so much things to say.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many ( + plural countable noun)."
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Caribbean, African-American, UK regional) many ( + plural countable noun)."
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"UK",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-much.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-much.ogg/En-us-much.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-much.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-much.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ (Southern England, US, Canada)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a great deal of"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "a lot of"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "shumë"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "Claw5@TipFinger-Claw5@CenterChesthigh Claw5@SideChesthigh-Claw5@SideChesthigh",
"sense": "a large amount of"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯīr",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "كَثِير"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kitīr",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كتير"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katīr",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "كثير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šat",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "շատ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "multu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "çox"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mnóha",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "мно́га"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šmat",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "шмат"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baháta",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "бага́та"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onek",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "অনেক"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bohu",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "বহু"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnógo",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "мно́го"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mya:",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "များ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "molt"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "lawa"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "i̠lawa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duō",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "多"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hěnduō",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "很多"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎoduō",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "好多"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mnoho"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "meget"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "veel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "multa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "palju"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "paljon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "beaucoup"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "moito"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bevri",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "ბევრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "viel"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "manags",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "polús",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "πολύς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "harbé",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "הַרבֵּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhik",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "अधिक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahut",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "बहुत"
},
{
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mekki"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "sok"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mikill"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "multa"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "oke"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "banyak"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "paljo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "moni"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "äijä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "ussia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "isost"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "a lán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mórán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "molto"
},
{
"alt": "たくさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takusan",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "沢山"
},
{
"alt": "おおくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōku no",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "多くの"
},
{
"alt": "おおい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōi",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "多い"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "okeh"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köp",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "көп"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "craən",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "ច្រើន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maneun",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "많은"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mani",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "많이"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köp",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "көп"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lāi",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "ຫຼາຍ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "daudzi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "multus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "daudz"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "daug"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mnógu",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "мно́гу"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "banyak"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "monney"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olon",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "олон"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "açan"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "nu sacco"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mye"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mykje"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çok",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "چوك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "küllî mikdâr",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "كلی مقدار"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ḍer",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "ډېر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "besiyâr",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "بسیار"
},
{
"code": "myp",
"lang": "Pirahã",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "xapagí"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "väl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "dużo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "wiele"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "muito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "um monte de"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mult"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "bler"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnógo",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "мно́го"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nemálo",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "нема́ло"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bahu",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "बहु"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "adhikam",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "अधिकम्"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "muckle"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mickle"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пуно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мно̏гӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мно̏го"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "puno"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mnȍgī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mnȍgo"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "bohō",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "බොහෝ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "veľa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mnoho"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "veliko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mnogo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mucho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "mycket"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mycken"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bisyor",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "бисёр"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xele",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "хеле"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "niṟaiya",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "நிறைய"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâak",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "มาก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǎai",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "หลาย"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "māk"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "māka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "çok"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "köp"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "baháto",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "бага́то"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čymálo",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "чима́ло"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bahut",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "بہت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "koʻp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "nhiều"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "a sakh",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "אַ סך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fil",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "פֿיל"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "bol (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "zaf (diq)"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "haujlai"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "a large amount of",
"word": "lai"
}
],
"word": "much"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English degree adverbs",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English suppletive adjectives",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallo translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hittite translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pirahã translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian A translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "muche",
"t": "much, great"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muche (“much, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "myċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English myċel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mikil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mikil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meǵh₂-",
"t": "big, stour, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Scots mickle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mekel",
"3": "mēkel",
"4": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German michel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "michel",
"3": "",
"4": "great, big, large"
},
"expansion": "German michel (“great, big, large”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"great, many, much\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">michel</i> (“great, big, large”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mye",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mykje",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mycket",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mycket (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "meget",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Danish meget (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "great, many"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέγας",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μεγάλος",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much"
},
"expansion": "English much",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mucho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "multus"
},
"expansion": "Latin multus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish maño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English muche (“much, great”), apocopated variant of muchel (“much, great”), from Old English myċel, miċel (“big, much”), from Proto-West Germanic *mikil, from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”). See also mickle, muckle.\ncognates\nCognate with Scots mickle, mukill, mekil, mikil (“big, large, great, much”), Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”), Middle High German michel (\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”)), Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”), Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”), Swedish mycket (“much”), Danish meget (“much”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”), Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”), Modern Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”).\nNote that English much is not related to Spanish mucho, and their resemblance in both form and meaning is purely coincidental, as mucho derives from Latin multus and is not related to the Germanic forms. Instead, related to Spanish maño.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "much (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “iiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XX (in Middle English):",
"text": "Thenne launcelot vnbarred the dore / and with his lyfte hand he held it open a lytel / so that but one man myghte come in attones / and soo there came strydyng a good knyghte a moche man and large / and his name was Colgreuaunce / of Gore / and he with a swerd strake at syr launcelot myȝtely and he put asyde the stroke",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Large, great."
],
"links": [
[
"Large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Large, great."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Long in duration."
],
"links": [
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Long in duration."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-much.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-much.ogg/En-us-much.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-much.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-much.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ (Southern England, US, Canada)"
}
],
"word": "much"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to a great extent”",
"word": "less"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to a great extent”",
"word": "little"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to a great extent”",
"word": "few"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to a great extent”",
"word": "almost"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to a great extent”",
"word": "nearly"
}
],
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English degree adverbs",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English suppletive adjectives",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallo translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hittite translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pirahã translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian A translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "muche",
"t": "much, great"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muche (“much, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "myċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English myċel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mikil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mikil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meǵh₂-",
"t": "big, stour, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Scots mickle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mekel",
"3": "mēkel",
"4": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German michel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "michel",
"3": "",
"4": "great, big, large"
},
"expansion": "German michel (“great, big, large”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"great, many, much\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">michel</i> (“great, big, large”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mye",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mykje",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mycket",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mycket (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "meget",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Danish meget (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "great, many"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέγας",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μεγάλος",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much"
},
"expansion": "English much",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mucho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "multus"
},
"expansion": "Latin multus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish maño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English muche (“much, great”), apocopated variant of muchel (“much, great”), from Old English myċel, miċel (“big, much”), from Proto-West Germanic *mikil, from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”). See also mickle, muckle.\ncognates\nCognate with Scots mickle, mukill, mekil, mikil (“big, large, great, much”), Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”), Middle High German michel (\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”)), Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”), Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”), Swedish mycket (“much”), Danish meget (“much”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”), Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”), Modern Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”).\nNote that English much is not related to Spanish mucho, and their resemblance in both form and meaning is purely coincidental, as mucho derives from Latin multus and is not related to the Germanic forms. Instead, related to Spanish maño.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"sup": "most"
},
"expansion": "much (comparative more, superlative most)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't like fish much. I don’t much care for strawberries either.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He is much fatter than I remember him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He left her, much to the satisfaction of her other suitor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That boyfriend of yours is much {like - the same as} the others.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "My English was much the worst, and I'm certainly not much good at math either.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Honestly, I can't stand much more of this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Both candidates, who are much of an age, say much the same thing, but the youngest shows much the commoner behavior of the two.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], “A Court Ball”, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC, page 9:",
"text": "They stayed together during three dances, went out on to the terrace, explored wherever they were permitted to explore, paid two visits to the buffet, and enjoyed themselves much in the same way as if they had been school-children surreptitiously breaking loose from an assembly of grown-ups.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, “Right Now (Na Na Na)” (track 1), in Freedom, performed by Akon:",
"text": "I can’t lie (I miss you much). Watching every day that goes by (I miss you much).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 20, Michael da Silva, “Stoke 3-0 Macc Tel-Aviv”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Tangling with Ziv, Cameron caught him with a flailing elbow, causing the Israeli defender to go down a little easily. However, the referee was in no doubt, much to the displeasure of the home fans.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:",
"text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To a great extent."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Does he get drunk much?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often; frequently."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't like Wagner as much as I like Mozart.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate or compare extent."
],
"qualifier": "'this much'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combinations such as 'as much', 'this much') Used to indicate or compare extent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in combinations such as 'as much'"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jamie's always preaching about how we need to save a planet when she drives literally everywhere she goes. Like, hypocritical much?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005 December 28, Seth Stevenson, “What’s With That Overstock.com Ad?”, in Slate, New York, N.Y.: The Slate Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-01-20:",
"text": "The moment you've been waiting for—the lowdown on the Overstock hottie. I talked to her by phone last week. (Jealous much, gentlemen? Ad Report Card talks to all the fine ladies.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 12, Lia Mappoura, “I tried Glossier's brand new G Suit lip crèmes so you don't have to – you're welcome”, in Cosmopolitan:",
"text": "Well, on the grounds of this, what if I told you the brand's latest launch goes against the latter and instead, is the first product in an opaque lip crème line? Screaming, crying, throwing up, much?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining with an adjective or (occasionally) a noun, used in a rhetorical question to mock someone for having the specified quality."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetorical question",
"rhetorical question#Noun"
],
[
"mock",
"mock#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Combining with an adjective or (occasionally) a noun, used in a rhetorical question to mock someone for having the specified quality."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Almost."
],
"links": [
[
"Almost",
"almost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Almost."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-much.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-much.ogg/En-us-much.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-much.ogg"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ (Southern England, US, Canada)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "a great deal"
},
{
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "a lot"
},
{
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "greatly"
},
{
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "highly"
},
{
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "loads"
},
{
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"US",
"especially",
"slang"
],
"word": "plenty"
},
{
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "very much"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯīran",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "كَثِيرًا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šat",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "շատ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnogo",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "много"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "molt"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "ma'sho"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "許多"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xǔduō",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "许多"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duō",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "多"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "moc"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mnohem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "veel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "paljon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "beaucoup"
},
{
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "brav'ment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "viel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polý",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "πολύ"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "nagyon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "with an adjective in the comparative",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "sokkal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "jóval"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "paljo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "äijä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "molto"
},
{
"alt": "たくさんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takusan no",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "沢山の"
},
{
"alt": "おおい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōi",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "多い"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maneun",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "많은"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "multum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "daudz"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mnogu",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "многу"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "qatigħ"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "molt"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mult"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mout"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "molt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çok",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "چوك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "külliyyen",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "كلیاً"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "bardzo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "muito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mult"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óčenʹ",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "о́чень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "namnógo",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "намно́го"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorázdo",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "гора́здо"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bahu",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "बहु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пуно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мно̏го"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "puno"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "mnȍgo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mucho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mycket"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâak",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "มาก"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nabaháto",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "набага́то"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "baháto",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "бага́то"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"word": "mödo"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to a great extent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "qatran"
}
],
"word": "much"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English degree adverbs",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English suppletive adjectives",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallo translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hittite translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pirahã translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian A translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a bit much"
},
{
"word": "as much"
},
{
"word": "as much again"
},
{
"word": "as much as"
},
{
"word": "as much as possible"
},
{
"word": "as much sinning as sinned against"
},
{
"word": "as much use as a chocolate fireguard"
},
{
"word": "as much use as a chocolate teapot"
},
{
"word": "enough is too much"
},
{
"word": "fuck you very much"
},
{
"word": "how much does it cost"
},
{
"word": "how much do I owe you"
},
{
"word": "how much do you charge"
},
{
"word": "how much is it"
},
{
"word": "in as much as"
},
{
"word": "leave much to be desired"
},
{
"word": "make much"
},
{
"word": "methinks the lady doth protest too much"
},
{
"word": "methinks thou dost protest too much"
},
{
"word": "much ado about nothing"
},
{
"word": "much appreciated"
},
{
"word": "much as"
},
{
"word": "Much Birch"
},
{
"word": "Much Dewchurch"
},
{
"word": "much for muchness"
},
{
"word": "much good may it do someone"
},
{
"word": "much grass"
},
{
"word": "Much Hoole"
},
{
"word": "much less"
},
{
"word": "Much Marcle"
},
{
"word": "muchness"
},
{
"word": "much obliged"
},
{
"word": "much of a muchness"
},
{
"word": "much to be said"
},
{
"word": "Much Wenlock"
},
{
"word": "much-what"
},
{
"word": "much what"
},
{
"word": "not give much for someone's chances"
},
{
"word": "not much chop"
},
{
"word": "not much cop"
},
{
"word": "not much of anything"
},
{
"word": "not much to look at"
},
{
"word": "not so much"
},
{
"word": "overmuch"
},
{
"word": "pretty much"
},
{
"word": "protest too much"
},
{
"word": "so much"
},
{
"word": "so much as"
},
{
"word": "so much for"
},
{
"word": "so much so"
},
{
"word": "so much the better"
},
{
"word": "so much the worse"
},
{
"word": "so much the worse for"
},
{
"word": "spank you very much"
},
{
"word": "thank ye so very much"
},
{
"word": "thank you very much"
},
{
"word": "the lady doth protest too much"
},
{
"word": "the world is too much with someone"
},
{
"word": "think much of"
},
{
"word": "think too much"
},
{
"word": "this much"
},
{
"word": "too much bed makes a dull head"
},
{
"word": "too much information"
},
{
"word": "too much of a good thing"
},
{
"word": "too much pudding will choke a dog"
},
{
"word": "too much water drowned the miller"
},
{
"word": "very much"
},
{
"word": "without so much as a by your leave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "muche",
"t": "much, great"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muche (“much, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "myċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English myċel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mikil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mikil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meǵh₂-",
"t": "big, stour, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Scots mickle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mekel",
"3": "mēkel",
"4": "great, many, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German michel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "michel",
"3": "",
"4": "great, big, large"
},
"expansion": "German michel (“great, big, large”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"great, many, much\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">michel</i> (“great, big, large”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mye",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mykje",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mycket",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mycket (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "meget",
"3": "",
"4": "much"
},
"expansion": "Danish meget (“much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "great, many"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέγας",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μεγάλος",
"3": "",
"4": "large, great"
},
"expansion": "Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much"
},
"expansion": "English much",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mucho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "multus"
},
"expansion": "Latin multus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish maño",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English muche (“much, great”), apocopated variant of muchel (“much, great”), from Old English myċel, miċel (“big, much”), from Proto-West Germanic *mikil, from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, stour, great”). See also mickle, muckle.\ncognates\nCognate with Scots mickle, mukill, mekil, mikil (“big, large, great, much”), Middle Dutch mēkel (“great, many, much”), Middle High German michel (\"great, many, much\"; > German michel (“great, big, large”)), Norwegian Bokmål mye (“much”), Norwegian Nynorsk mykje (“much”), Swedish mycket (“much”), Danish meget (“much”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils, “great, many”), Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “large, great”), Modern Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “large, great”).\nNote that English much is not related to Spanish mucho, and their resemblance in both form and meaning is purely coincidental, as mucho derives from Latin multus and is not related to the Germanic forms. Instead, related to Spanish maño.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "much",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "much",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "From those to whom much has been given much is expected."
},
{
"text": "We lay awake for much of the night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large amount or great extent."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʌt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-much.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-much.ogg/En-us-much.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-much.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-much.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-much.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ (Southern England, US, Canada)"
}
],
"word": "much"
}
Download raw JSONL data for much meaning in English (65.8kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"much"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "much",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.