"ຫຼາຍ" meaning in Lao

See ຫຼາຍ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [laːj˩(˧)] (note: Vientiane), [laːj˥˧˧] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: lāi [romanization], ຄວາມຫຼາຍ [abstract-noun]
Rhymes: -aːj Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Thai หลาย (lǎai), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Zhuang lai, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹. Etymology templates: {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*ʰlaːjᴬ||many, much}} Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”), {{bor|lo|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj}} *[t.l]ˤaj, {{och-l|多|tr=*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj}} 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj), {{cog|th|หลาย}} Thai หลาย (lǎai), {{cog|nod|ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ}} Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|khb|ᦜᦻ}} Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), {{cog|kkh|ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ}} Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|shn|လၢႆ}} Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), {{cog|pcc|laail}} Bouyei laail, {{cog|za|lai}} Zhuang lai, {{cog|skb|หล่าย}} Saek หล่าย Head templates: {{lo-adj}} ຫຼາຍ • (lāi) (abstract noun ຄວາມຫຼາຍ)
  1. many, much
    Sense id: en-ຫຼາຍ-lo-adj-nvfMZTpl Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49

Adverb

IPA: [laːj˩(˧)] (note: Vientiane), [laːj˥˧˧] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: lāi [romanization], ຄວາມຫຼາຍ [abstract-noun]
Rhymes: -aːj Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Thai หลาย (lǎai), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Zhuang lai, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹. Etymology templates: {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*ʰlaːjᴬ||many, much}} Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”), {{bor|lo|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj}} *[t.l]ˤaj, {{och-l|多|tr=*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj}} 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj), {{cog|th|หลาย}} Thai หลาย (lǎai), {{cog|nod|ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ}} Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|khb|ᦜᦻ}} Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), {{cog|kkh|ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ}} Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|shn|လၢႆ}} Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), {{cog|pcc|laail}} Bouyei laail, {{cog|za|lai}} Zhuang lai, {{cog|skb|หล่าย}} Saek หล่าย Head templates: {{lo-adv}} ຫຼາຍ • (lāi) (abstract noun ຄວາມຫຼາຍ)
  1. very, so Related terms: ຈັດ (english: chat), ຄະເຍີ (kha nyœ̄), ຄັນ (english: khan), ຈຸ່ນພູ່ນ (chun phūn), ຈ້າ (chā)
    Sense id: en-ຫຼາຍ-lo-adv-Y0IlQeNn Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlaːjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many, much"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "*[t.l]ˤaj",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "多",
        "tr": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หลาย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หลาย (lǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦜᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လၢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လၢႆ (lǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "laail"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei laail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หล่าย"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หล่าย",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Thai หลาย (lǎai), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Zhuang lai, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lāi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ຄວາມຫຼາຍ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຫຼາຍ • (lāi) (abstract noun ຄວາມຫຼາຍ)",
      "name": "lo-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຫຼາຍ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "many, much"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຫຼາຍ-lo-adj-nvfMZTpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laːj˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[laːj˥˧˧]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຫຼາຍ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlaːjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many, much"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "*[t.l]ˤaj",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "多",
        "tr": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หลาย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หลาย (lǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦜᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လၢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လၢႆ (lǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "laail"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei laail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หล่าย"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หล่าย",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Thai หลาย (lǎai), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Zhuang lai, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lāi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ຄວາມຫຼາຍ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຫຼາຍ • (lāi) (abstract noun ຄວາມຫຼາຍ)",
      "name": "lo-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຫຼາຍ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, so"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຫຼາຍ-lo-adv-Y0IlQeNn",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "chat",
          "word": "ຈັດ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kha nyœ̄",
          "word": "ຄະເຍີ"
        },
        {
          "english": "khan",
          "word": "ຄັນ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chun phūn",
          "word": "ຈຸ່ນພູ່ນ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chā",
          "word": "ຈ້າ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laːj˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[laːj˥˧˧]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຫຼາຍ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao adjectives",
    "Lao adverbs",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Lao terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/aːj"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlaːjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many, much"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "*[t.l]ˤaj",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "多",
        "tr": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หลาย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หลาย (lǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦜᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လၢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လၢႆ (lǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "laail"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei laail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หล่าย"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หล่าย",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Thai หลาย (lǎai), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Zhuang lai, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lāi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ຄວາມຫຼາຍ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຫຼາຍ • (lāi) (abstract noun ຄວາມຫຼາຍ)",
      "name": "lo-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຫຼາຍ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "many, much"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laːj˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[laːj˥˧˧]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຫຼາຍ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao adjectives",
    "Lao adverbs",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Lao terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/aːj"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlaːjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many, much"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "*[t.l]ˤaj",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "多",
        "tr": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หลาย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หลาย (lǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦜᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လၢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လၢႆ (lǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "laail"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei laail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หล่าย"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หล่าย",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Thai หลาย (lǎai), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Zhuang lai, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lāi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ຄວາມຫຼາຍ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຫຼາຍ • (lāi) (abstract noun ຄວາມຫຼາຍ)",
      "name": "lo-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຫຼາຍ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "chat",
      "word": "ຈັດ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kha nyœ̄",
      "word": "ຄະເຍີ"
    },
    {
      "english": "khan",
      "word": "ຄັນ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chun phūn",
      "word": "ຈຸ່ນພູ່ນ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chā",
      "word": "ຈ້າ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very, so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laːj˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[laːj˥˧˧]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຫຼາຍ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ຫຼາຍ meaning in Lao (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.