หลาย in Thai

IPA: /laːj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: lǎai [romanization], ความหลาย [abstract-noun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi), Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Zhuang lai, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ʰlaːjᴬ||many; much}} Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”), {{bor|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj}} *[t.l]ˤaj, {{och-l|多|tr=*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj}} 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj), {{cog|nod|ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ}} Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|lo|ຫຼາຍ}} Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi), {{cog|khb|ᦜᦻ}} Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), {{cog|kkh|ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ}} Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|shn|လၢႆ}} Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), {{cog|pcc|laail}} Bouyei laail, {{cog|za|lai}} Zhuang lai, {{cog|skb|หล่าย}} Saek หล่าย Head templates: {{th-adj}} หลาย • (lǎai) (abstract noun ความหลาย)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "táng-lǎai",
      "word": "ทั้งหลาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "แพร่หลาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หลายหลาก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หลายแหล่"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เหลือหลาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlaːjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many; much"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "*[t.l]ˤaj",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "多",
        "tr": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຫຼາຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦜᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လၢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လၢႆ (lǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "laail"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei laail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หล่าย"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หล่าย",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi), Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Zhuang lai, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความหลาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หลาย • (lǎai) (abstract noun ความหลาย)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kà-nàt",
      "word": "ขนัด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mâak",
      "word": "มาก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yə́",
      "word": "เยอะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rûm",
      "word": "รุ่ม"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "several; numerous."
      ],
      "id": "en-หลาย-th-adj-WZ4DDdWa",
      "links": [
        [
          "several",
          "several"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "many."
      ],
      "id": "en-หลาย-th-adj-T8t9HhZn",
      "links": [
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หลาย"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "táng-lǎai",
      "word": "ทั้งหลาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "แพร่หลาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลายหลาก"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลายแหล่"
    },
    {
      "word": "เหลือหลาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlaːjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many; much"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "*[t.l]ˤaj",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "多",
        "tr": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຫຼາຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦜᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လၢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လၢႆ (lǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "laail"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei laail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หล่าย"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หล่าย",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi), Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Zhuang lai, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความหลาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หลาย • (lǎai) (abstract noun ความหลาย)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kà-nàt",
      "word": "ขนัด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâak",
      "word": "มาก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yə́",
      "word": "เยอะ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rûm",
      "word": "รุ่ม"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "several; numerous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "several",
          "several"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "many."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หลาย"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"หลาย" meaning in Thai

Adjective