"หลาย" meaning in Thai

See หลาย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /laːj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: lǎai [romanization], ความหลาย [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi), Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Zhuang lai, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ʰlaːjᴬ||many; much}} Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”), {{bor|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj}} *[t.l]ˤaj, {{och-l|多|tr=*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj}} 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj), {{cog|nod|ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ}} Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|lo|ຫຼາຍ}} Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi), {{cog|khb|ᦜᦻ}} Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), {{cog|kkh|ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ}} Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|shn|လၢႆ}} Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), {{cog|pcc|laail}} Bouyei laail, {{cog|za|lai}} Zhuang lai, {{cog|skb|หล่าย}} Saek หล่าย Head templates: {{th-adj}} หลาย • (lǎai) (abstract noun ความหลาย)
  1. several; numerous.
    Sense id: en-หลาย-th-adj-WZ4DDdWa Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 33 32 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 33 32 0 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 96 4
  2. many.
    Sense id: en-หลาย-th-adj-T8t9HhZn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ทั้งหลาย (táng-lǎai), แพร่หลาย, หลายหลาก, หลายแหล่, เหลือหลาย Related terms: ขนัด (kà-nàt), มาก (mâak), เยอะ (yə́), รุ่ม (rûm)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "táng-lǎai",
      "word": "ทั้งหลาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "แพร่หลาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หลายหลาก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หลายแหล่"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เหลือหลาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlaːjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many; much"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "*[t.l]ˤaj",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "多",
        "tr": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຫຼາຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦜᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လၢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လၢႆ (lǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "laail"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei laail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หล่าย"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หล่าย",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi), Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Zhuang lai, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความหลาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หลาย • (lǎai) (abstract noun ความหลาย)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kà-nàt",
      "word": "ขนัด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mâak",
      "word": "มาก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yə́",
      "word": "เยอะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rûm",
      "word": "รุ่ม"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "several; numerous."
      ],
      "id": "en-หลาย-th-adj-WZ4DDdWa",
      "links": [
        [
          "several",
          "several"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "many."
      ],
      "id": "en-หลาย-th-adj-T8t9HhZn",
      "links": [
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หลาย"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "táng-lǎai",
      "word": "ทั้งหลาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "แพร่หลาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลายหลาก"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลายแหล่"
    },
    {
      "word": "เหลือหลาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlaːjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many; much"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "*[t.l]ˤaj",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "多",
        "tr": "*􂀿t.l􂁀ˤaj"
      },
      "expansion": "多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຫຼາຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦜᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လၢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လၢႆ (lǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "laail"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei laail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lai"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หล่าย"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หล่าย",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi), Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Zhuang lai, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความหลาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หลาย • (lǎai) (abstract noun ความหลาย)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kà-nàt",
      "word": "ขนัด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâak",
      "word": "มาก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yə́",
      "word": "เยอะ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rûm",
      "word": "รุ่ม"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "several; numerous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "several",
          "several"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "many."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หลาย"
}

Download raw JSONL data for หลาย meaning in Thai (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.