"cliff" meaning in English

See cliff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klɪf/, [kl̥ʰɪf] Audio: En-us-cliff.ogg Forms: cliffs [plural]
enPR: klĭf Rhymes: -ɪf Etymology: From Middle English clyf, from Old English clif, from Proto-Germanic *klibą. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gleybʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|clyf}} Middle English clyf, {{inh|en|ang|clif}} Old English clif, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*klibą}} Proto-Germanic *klibą Head templates: {{en-noun}} cliff (plural cliffs)
  1. A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face. Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: precipice Translations (a (near) vertical rock face): shkëmb [masculine] (Albanian), κρημνός (krēmnós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), جُرْف (jurf) [masculine] (Arabic), penya [feminine] (Aragonese), ժայռ (žayṙ) (Armenian), sıldırım (Azerbaijani), labar (Basque), скала́ (skalá) [feminine] (Belarusian), уцёс (ucjós) [masculine] (Belarusian), ўцёс (ŭcjos) [masculine] (Belarusian), кліф (klif) [masculine] (Belarusian), tornaod [masculine] (Breton), стръмна скала (strǎmna skala) [feminine] (Bulgarian), နတ်သမီးကမ်းပါး (natsa.mi:kam:pa:) (Burmese), penya-segat [masculine] (Catalan), pangpang (Cebuano), ⴰⵖⵓⵍⵉⴷ (aɣulid) [masculine] (Central Atlas Tamazight), 懸崖 (Chinese Cantonese), 悬崖 (jyun⁴ ngaai⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 峭壁 (qiàobì) (Chinese Mandarin), 懸崖 (Chinese Mandarin), 悬崖 (xuányá, xuányái) (Chinese Mandarin), útes [masculine] (Czech), klint [common-gender] (Danish), klip [feminine] (Dutch), klif [feminine] (Dutch), chopras (Eastern Bontoc), oto (Eastern Bontoc), teng-el (Eastern Bontoc), klifo (Esperanto), kalju (Estonian), klettur [masculine] (Faroese), berg [neuter] (Faroese), hamar [masculine] (Faroese), kalliojyrkänne (Finnish), jyrkänne (Finnish), falaise [feminine] (French), cantil [masculine] (Galician), acantilado [masculine] (Galician), barronqueira [feminine] (Galician), esfragadoiro [masculine] (Galician), penagallo [masculine] (Galician), pariñeira [feminine] (Galician), ფრიალო კლდე (prialo ḳlde) (Georgian), ციცაბო კლდე (cicabo ḳlde) (Georgian), კლიფი (ḳlipi) (Georgian), ალპინისტის მთა (alṗinisṭis mta) (Georgian), ხრამი (xrami) (Georgian), ქარაფი (karapi) (Georgian), კლდე (ḳlde) (Georgian), Klippe [feminine] (German), Felsen [masculine] (German), 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍉 (driusō) [feminine] (Gothic), βουνοπλαγιά (vounoplagiá) [feminine] (Greek), κλιτύς (klitýs) [feminine] (Greek), πρανές (pranés) [neuter] (Greek), γκρεμός (gkremós) [masculine] (Greek), કરાડ (karāḍ) [masculine] (Gujarati), ભેખડ (bhekhaḍ) [feminine] (Gujarati), pali (Hawaiian), צוק (tsuq) [masculine] (Hebrew), szirt (Hungarian), klettur [masculine] (Icelandic), berg [neuter] (Icelandic), bjarg [neuter] (Icelandic), hamar [masculine] (Icelandic), klifo (Ido), dirraas (Ilocano), tebing (Indonesian), precipitio (Interlingua), aill [feminine] (Irish), rupe [feminine] (Italian), scogliera [feminine] (Italian), costone [masculine] (Italian), dirupo [masculine] (Italian), crinale [masculine] (Italian), (gake) (alt: がけ) (Japanese), ಕಮರಿ (kamari) (Kannada), құз (qūz) (Kazakh), жартас (jartas) (Kazakh), жар (jar) (Kazakh), ច្រាំងភ្នំ (craŋ pnum) (Khmer), दोंगर (doṅgar) (Konkani), 절벽 (jeolbyeok) (alt: 絶壁) (Korean), 벼랑 (byeorang) (Korean), ຜາ (phā) (Lao), radze (Latgalian), rūpēs [feminine] (Latin), klints [masculine] (Latvian), klifas [masculine] (Lithuanian), skała [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), skalina [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), angit (Lubuagan Kalinga), chigchig (Lubuagan Kalinga), спила (spila) [feminine] (Macedonian), kôrnisy (Malagasy), cenuram (Malay), പാറ (pāṟa) (Malayalam), eaynin [feminine] (Manx), clyf (Middle English), clough (Middle English), hough (Middle English), хад цохио (xad coxio) (Mongolian), भीर (bhīra) (Nepali), falaise [feminine] (Norman), falaîthe [Saint-Ouën, feminine] (Norman), klap [Föhr-Amrum, feminine] (North Frisian), klippe [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), klippe [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), hamar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), bauç [masculine] (Occitan), clif [neuter] (Old English), klettr [masculine] (Old Norse), berg [neuter] (Old Norse), hamarr [masculine] (Old Norse), قیا (kaya) (Ottoman Turkish), پرتگاه (partgâh) (Persian), klif [masculine] (Polish), penhasco [masculine] (Portuguese), falésia [feminine] (Portuguese), stâncă [feminine] (Romanian), faleză [feminine] (Romanian), pantă [feminine] (Romanian), скала́ (skalá) [feminine] (Russian), утёс (utjós) [masculine] (Russian), клиф (klif) [masculine] (Russian), tofo (Samoan), भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) [masculine] (Sanskrit), craig (Scots), cleuch (Scots), creag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), литица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), хрид [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), litica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hrid [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), útes [masculine] (Slovak), klif [masculine] (Slovene), ipngas (Southern Kalinga), acantilado [masculine] (Spanish), precipicio (Spanish), risco [masculine] (Spanish), klippa [common-gender] (Swedish), dahilig (Tagalog), duminding (Tagalog), dalisdis (Tagalog), talampas (Tagalog), партгоҳ (partgoh) (Tajik), செங்குத்துப் பாறை (ceṅkuttup pāṟai) (Tamil), addar [masculine] (Tarifit), ผา (pǎa) (Thai), uçurum (Turkish), yar (Turkish), falez (Turkish), uçut (Turkmen), dopla (Tuwali Ifugao), ске́ля (skélja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), кліф (klif) [masculine] (Ukrainian), يار (yar) (Uyghur), vách đá (Vietnamese), falijhe [feminine] (Walloon), garth [feminine, masculine] (Welsh), klippe (West Frisian), tsua (White Hmong), arakur (Yámana), hir (diq) (Zazaki), bya (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-cliff-en-noun-Bbltq9I5 Disambiguation of Landforms: 79 12 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ilocano translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Konkani translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Samoan translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Kalinga translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tarifit translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with White Hmong translations, Terms with Yámana translations, Terms with Zazaki translations, Terms with Zhuang translations, Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 80 12 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 93 7 Disambiguation of Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 7 5 Disambiguation of Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ilocano translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Konkani translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Samoan translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Kalinga translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarifit translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with White Hmong translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Yámana translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts: 71 29 Disambiguation of 'a (near) vertical rock face': 97 3
  2. (figurative) A point beyond which something abruptly fails or decreases in value, performance, etc. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-cliff-en-noun-hpFLFe65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /klɪf/, [kl̥ʰɪf] Audio: En-us-cliff.ogg Forms: cliffs [plural]
enPR: klĭf Rhymes: -ɪf Head templates: {{en-noun}} cliff (plural cliffs)
  1. (music) Obsolete form of clef. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: clef Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-cliff-en-noun-03TJnP0~ Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alto cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "American cliff swallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bass cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "benefit cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "benefits cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bird cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cleveland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffbound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff-bound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffbrake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffdrop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff face"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff-face"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff fall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff-green"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffgreen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff green"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff-hanger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffhanger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff hanger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clifflet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff lift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clifflike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff notes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff railway"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffrose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffscape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cliffsend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cliffs End"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffside"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliff swallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clifftop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cliffy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Clifton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fall off a cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fall off the cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fiscal cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "follow someone off a cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glass cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "go jump off a cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Heathcliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kuiper cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Oak Cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seacliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "treble cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "undercliff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clyf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klibą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English clyf, from Old English clif, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cliffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cliff (plural cliffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Konkani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Kalinga translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yámana translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 12 9",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "en:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: bluff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face."
      ],
      "id": "en-cliff-en-noun-Bbltq9I5",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "precipice"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shkëmb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jurf",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جُرْف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "žayṙ",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "ժայռ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "sıldırım"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "labar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "skalá",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "скала́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ucjós",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "уцёс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ŭcjos",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ўцёс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "klif",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кліф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tornaod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "strǎmna skala",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стръмна скала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "natsa.mi:kam:pa:",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "နတ်သမီးကမ်းပါး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penya-segat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "pangpang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tzm",
          "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
          "roman": "aɣulid",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⴰⵖⵓⵍⵉⴷ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "懸崖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jyun⁴ ngaai⁴",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "悬崖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiàobì",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "峭壁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "懸崖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuányá, xuányái",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "悬崖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "útes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "klint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ebk",
          "lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "chopras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ebk",
          "lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "oto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ebk",
          "lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "teng-el"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "klifo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "kalju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klettur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "berg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hamar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "kalliojyrkänne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "jyrkänne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falaise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cantil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acantilado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barronqueira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esfragadoiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penagallo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pariñeira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "prialo ḳlde",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "ფრიალო კლდე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cicabo ḳlde",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "ციცაბო კლდე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳlipi",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "კლიფი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "alṗinisṭis mta",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "ალპინისტის მთა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xrami",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "ხრამი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "karapi",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "ქარაფი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳlde",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "კლდე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Klippe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Felsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "driusō",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vounoplagiá",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βουνοπλαγιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "klitýs",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κλιτύς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pranés",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πρανές"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gkremós",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γκρεμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "krēmnós",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κρημνός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "karāḍ",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "કરાડ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "bhekhaḍ",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ભેખડ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "pali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsuq",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צוק"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "szirt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klettur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "berg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bjarg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hamar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "klifo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "dirraas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "tebing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "precipitio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rupe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "scogliera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "costone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dirupo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crinale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "がけ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gake",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "崖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "kamari",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "ಕಮರಿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qūz",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "құз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jartas",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "жартас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jar",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "жар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "craŋ pnum",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "ច្រាំងភ្នំ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kok",
          "lang": "Konkani",
          "roman": "doṅgar",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "दोंगर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "絶壁",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeolbyeok",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "절벽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "byeorang",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "벼랑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "phā",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "ຜາ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "radze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rūpēs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klints"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klifas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "knb",
          "lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "angit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "knb",
          "lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "chigchig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "spila",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спила"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "kôrnisy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "cenuram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pāṟa",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "പാറ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eaynin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "clyf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "clough"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "hough"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xad coxio",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "хад цохио"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "bhīra",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "भीर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falaise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "Saint-Ouën",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falaîthe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "North Frisian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "Föhr-Amrum",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klippe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klippe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hamar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bauç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "clif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klettr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "berg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hamarr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kaya",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "قیا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "partgâh",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "پرتگاه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penhasco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falésia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stâncă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faleză"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pantă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skalá",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "скала́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "utjós",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "утёс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klif",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "клиф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sm",
          "lang": "Samoan",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "tofo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "bhṛguḥ",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "भृगुः"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "craig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "cleuch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "creag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "литица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хрид"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "litica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hrid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "útes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skała"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ksc",
          "lang": "Southern Kalinga",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "ipngas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acantilado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "precipicio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "risco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "klippa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "dahilig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "duminding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "dalisdis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "talampas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "partgoh",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "партгоҳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "ceṅkuttup pāṟai",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "செங்குத்துப் பாறை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "addar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pǎa",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "ผา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "uçurum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "yar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "falez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "uçut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ifk",
          "lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "dopla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "skélja",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ске́ля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "klif",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кліф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "yar",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "يار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "vách đá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falijhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "klippe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "tsua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "yag",
          "lang": "Yámana",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "arakur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "hir (diq)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
          "word": "bya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A point beyond which something abruptly fails or decreases in value, performance, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-cliff-en-noun-hpFLFe65",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A point beyond which something abruptly fails or decreases in value, performance, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "klĭf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɪf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kl̥ʰɪf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cliff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg/En-us-cliff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cliff"
  ],
  "word": "cliff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cliffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cliff (plural cliffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "clef"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1723, John Harris, Lexicon Technicum:",
          "text": "Suppose a Person hath learnt to sing in the Treble Cliff only, and would sing Notes prick'd in the Tenor Cliff on the middle tine with F# […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of clef."
      ],
      "id": "en-cliff-en-noun-03TJnP0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "clef",
          "clef#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Obsolete form of clef."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "klĭf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɪf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kl̥ʰɪf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cliff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg/En-us-cliff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cliff"
  ],
  "word": "cliff"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gleybʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪf",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable",
    "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ilocano translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Konkani translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with North Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Samoan translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Kalinga translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "Terms with Yámana translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "en:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alto cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "American cliff swallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "bass cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "benefit cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "benefits cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "bird cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cleveland"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffage"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffbound"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff-bound"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffbrake"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffdrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffed"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff face"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff fall"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff-green"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffgreen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff green"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff-hanger"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffhanger"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff hanger"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffing"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffless"
    },
    {
      "word": "clifflet"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff lift"
    },
    {
      "word": "clifflike"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffline"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff notes"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff railway"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffscape"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cliffsend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cliffs End"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffside"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff swallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "clifftop"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Clifton"
    },
    {
      "word": "fall off a cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "fall off the cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiscal cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "follow someone off a cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "glass cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "go jump off a cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heathcliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kuiper cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oak Cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "seacliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "treble cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "undercliff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clyf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klibą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English clyf, from Old English clif, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cliffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cliff (plural cliffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: bluff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "precipice"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A point beyond which something abruptly fails or decreases in value, performance, etc."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A point beyond which something abruptly fails or decreases in value, performance, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "klĭf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɪf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kl̥ʰɪf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cliff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg/En-us-cliff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shkëmb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jurf",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جُرْف"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penya"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "žayṙ",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "ժայռ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "sıldırım"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "labar"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "skalá",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скала́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ucjós",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уцёс"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ŭcjos",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ўцёс"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "klif",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кліф"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tornaod"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "strǎmna skala",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стръмна скала"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "natsa.mi:kam:pa:",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "နတ်သမီးကမ်းပါး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penya-segat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "pangpang"
    },
    {
      "code": "tzm",
      "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
      "roman": "aɣulid",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⴰⵖⵓⵍⵉⴷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "懸崖"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jyun⁴ ngaai⁴",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "悬崖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiàobì",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "峭壁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "懸崖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuányá, xuányái",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "悬崖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "útes"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klint"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klip"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klif"
    },
    {
      "code": "ebk",
      "lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "chopras"
    },
    {
      "code": "ebk",
      "lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "oto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ebk",
      "lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "teng-el"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "klifo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "kalju"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klettur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "berg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hamar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "kalliojyrkänne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "jyrkänne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falaise"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cantil"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acantilado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barronqueira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esfragadoiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penagallo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pariñeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "prialo ḳlde",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "ფრიალო კლდე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cicabo ḳlde",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "ციცაბო კლდე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳlipi",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "კლიფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "alṗinisṭis mta",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "ალპინისტის მთა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xrami",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "ხრამი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "karapi",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "ქარაფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳlde",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "კლდე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Klippe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Felsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "driusō",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍉"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vounoplagiá",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βουνοπλαγιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "klitýs",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλιτύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pranés",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πρανές"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gkremós",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γκρεμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "krēmnós",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κρημνός"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "karāḍ",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "કરાડ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "bhekhaḍ",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ભેખડ"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "pali"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsuq",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צוק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "szirt"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klettur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "berg"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bjarg"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hamar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "klifo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "dirraas"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "tebing"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "precipitio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aill"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rupe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scogliera"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "costone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dirupo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crinale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がけ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gake",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "崖"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "kamari",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "ಕಮರಿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qūz",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "құз"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jartas",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "жартас"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jar",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "жар"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "craŋ pnum",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "ច្រាំងភ្នំ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kok",
      "lang": "Konkani",
      "roman": "doṅgar",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "दोंगर"
    },
    {
      "alt": "絶壁",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeolbyeok",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "절벽"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "byeorang",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "벼랑"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phā",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "ຜາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "radze"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rūpēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klints"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klifas"
    },
    {
      "code": "knb",
      "lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "angit"
    },
    {
      "code": "knb",
      "lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "chigchig"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "spila",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спила"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "kôrnisy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "cenuram"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pāṟa",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "പാറ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eaynin"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "clyf"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "clough"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "hough"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xad coxio",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "хад цохио"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "bhīra",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "भीर"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falaise"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "Saint-Ouën",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falaîthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "Föhr-Amrum",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klippe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klippe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hamar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bauç"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "clif"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klettr"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "berg"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hamarr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kaya",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "قیا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "partgâh",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "پرتگاه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klif"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penhasco"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falésia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stâncă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faleză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pantă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skalá",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скала́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "utjós",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "утёс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klif",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клиф"
    },
    {
      "code": "sm",
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "tofo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "bhṛguḥ",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "भृगुः"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "craig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "cleuch"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "creag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "литица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хрид"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "litica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hrid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "útes"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klif"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skała"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ksc",
      "lang": "Southern Kalinga",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "ipngas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acantilado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "precipicio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "risco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klippa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "dahilig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "duminding"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "dalisdis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "talampas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "partgoh",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "партгоҳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "ceṅkuttup pāṟai",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "செங்குத்துப் பாறை"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "addar"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pǎa",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "ผา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "uçurum"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "yar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "falez"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "uçut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ifk",
      "lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "dopla"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "skélja",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ске́ля"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "klif",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кліф"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "yar",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "يار"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "vách đá"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falijhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garth"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "klippe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "tsua"
    },
    {
      "code": "yag",
      "lang": "Yámana",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "arakur"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "hir (diq)"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
      "word": "bya"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cliff"
  ],
  "word": "cliff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪf",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable",
    "en:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cliffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cliff (plural cliffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "clef"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1723, John Harris, Lexicon Technicum:",
          "text": "Suppose a Person hath learnt to sing in the Treble Cliff only, and would sing Notes prick'd in the Tenor Cliff on the middle tine with F# […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of clef."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "clef",
          "clef#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Obsolete form of clef."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "klĭf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɪf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kl̥ʰɪf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cliff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg/En-us-cliff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cliff"
  ],
  "word": "cliff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cliff meaning in English (27.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.