See cliff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cliff meaning in English (28.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alto cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "American cliff swallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bass cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benefit cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benefits cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bird cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliffbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliffed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff-face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff fall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff-green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliffhanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff-hanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff hanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliffing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff lift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff notes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff railway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cliffsend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cliffs End"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliffside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliff swallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cliffy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fall off a cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fall off the cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fiscal cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "follow someone off a cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glass cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kuiper cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Oak Cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treble cliff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clyf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clif"
},
"expansion": "Old English clif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klibą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clyf, from Old English clif, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cliffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cliff (plural cliffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 27",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bluff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face."
],
"id": "en-cliff-en-noun-Bbltq9I5",
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "precipice"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkëmb"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurf",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُرْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penya"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žayṙ",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ժայռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "sıldırım"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "labar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skalá",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjós",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уцёс"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭcjos",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ўцёс"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "klif",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кліф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornaod"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strǎmna skala",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стръмна скала"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "natsa.mi:kam:pa:",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "နတ်သမီးကမ်းပါး"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penya-segat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "pangpang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "aɣulid",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵖⵓⵍⵉⴷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "懸崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyun⁴ ngaai⁴",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "悬崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiàobì",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "峭壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "懸崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuányá, xuányái",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "悬崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útes"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klint"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klip"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klif"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "chopras"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "oto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "teng-el"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "klifo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "kalju"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klettur"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "kalliojyrkänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "jyrkänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acantilado"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barronqueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfragadoiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penagallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pariñeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prialo ḳlde",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ფრიალო კლდე"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cicabo ḳlde",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ციცაბო კლდე"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳlipi",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "კლიფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alṗinisṭis mta",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ალპინისტის მთა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xrami",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ხრამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "karapi",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ქარაფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳlde",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "კლდე"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Felsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "driusō",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍉"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vounoplagiá",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βουνοπλαγιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klitýs",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλιτύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pranés",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρανές"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkremós",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γκρεμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krēmnós",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρημνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "karāḍ",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કરાડ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bhekhaḍ",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ભેખડ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "pali"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsuq",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צוק"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "szirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klettur"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bjarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "klifo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "dirraas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "tebing"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "precipitio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aill"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scogliera"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costone"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crinale"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "がけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gake",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kamari",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ಕಮರಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūz",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "құз"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jartas",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "жартас"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "жар"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "craŋ pnum",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ច្រាំងភ្នំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "絶壁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeolbyeok",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "절벽"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeorang",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "벼랑"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ຜາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "radze"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūpēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klints"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klifas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "angit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "chigchig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spila",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спила"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "kôrnisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "cenuram"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pāṟa",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "പാറ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eaynin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "clyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "clough"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "hough"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xad coxio",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "хад цохио"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhīr",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "भीर"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"Saint-Ouën",
"feminine"
],
"word": "falaîthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klap"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bauç"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clif"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klettr"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaya",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "قیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "partgâh",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "پرتگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klif"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penhasco"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falésia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stâncă"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faleză"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pantă"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skalá",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utjós",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "утёс"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klif",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клиф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "tofo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhṛguḥ",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भृगुः"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "craig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "cleuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creag"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "литица"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хрид"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "litica"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrid"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útes"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klif"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skała"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ipngas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acantilado"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "precipicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risco"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klippa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "dahilig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "duminding"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "dalisdis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "talampas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "partgoh",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "партгоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ceṅkuttup pāṟai",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "செங்குத்துப் பாறை"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pǎa",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ผา"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "uçurum"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "yar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "falez"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "uçut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "dopla"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skélja",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ске́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klif",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кліф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yar",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "يار"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "vách đá"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falijhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "garth"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "klippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "tsua"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "arakur"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "hir (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "bya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 13 47",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A point beyond which something abruptly fails or decreases in value, performance, etc."
],
"id": "en-cliff-en-noun-hpFLFe65",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A point beyond which something abruptly fails or decreases in value, performance, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɪf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kl̥ʰɪf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cliff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg/En-us-cliff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "klĭf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cliff"
],
"word": "cliff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cliffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cliff (plural cliffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clef"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1723, John Harris, Lexicon Technicum",
"text": "Suppose a Person hath learnt to sing in the Treble Cliff only, and would sing Notes prick'd in the Tenor Cliff on the middle tine with F# […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of clef."
],
"id": "en-cliff-en-noun-03TJnP0~",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"clef",
"clef#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Obsolete form of clef."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɪf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kl̥ʰɪf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cliff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg/En-us-cliff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "klĭf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cliff"
],
"word": "cliff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gleybʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alto cliff"
},
{
"word": "American cliff swallow"
},
{
"word": "bass cliff"
},
{
"word": "benefit cliff"
},
{
"word": "benefits cliff"
},
{
"word": "bird cliff"
},
{
"word": "cliffbound"
},
{
"word": "cliff-bound"
},
{
"word": "cliffed"
},
{
"word": "cliff-face"
},
{
"word": "cliff face"
},
{
"word": "cliff fall"
},
{
"word": "cliff-green"
},
{
"word": "cliff green"
},
{
"word": "cliffhanger"
},
{
"word": "cliff-hanger"
},
{
"word": "cliff hanger"
},
{
"word": "cliffing"
},
{
"word": "cliff lift"
},
{
"word": "cliff notes"
},
{
"word": "cliff railway"
},
{
"word": "cliff rose"
},
{
"word": "Cliffsend"
},
{
"word": "Cliffs End"
},
{
"word": "cliffside"
},
{
"word": "cliff swallow"
},
{
"word": "cliffy"
},
{
"word": "fall off a cliff"
},
{
"word": "fall off the cliff"
},
{
"word": "fiscal cliff"
},
{
"word": "follow someone off a cliff"
},
{
"word": "glass cliff"
},
{
"word": "Kuiper cliff"
},
{
"word": "Oak Cliff"
},
{
"word": "treble cliff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clyf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clif"
},
"expansion": "Old English clif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klibą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clyf, from Old English clif, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cliffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cliff (plural cliffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bluff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face."
],
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "precipice"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A point beyond which something abruptly fails or decreases in value, performance, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A point beyond which something abruptly fails or decreases in value, performance, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɪf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kl̥ʰɪf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cliff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg/En-us-cliff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "klĭf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkëmb"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurf",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُرْف"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penya"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žayṙ",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ժայռ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "sıldırım"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "labar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skalá",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ucjós",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уцёс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭcjos",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ўцёс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "klif",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кліф"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornaod"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strǎmna skala",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стръмна скала"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "natsa.mi:kam:pa:",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "နတ်သမီးကမ်းပါး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penya-segat"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "pangpang"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "aɣulid",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵖⵓⵍⵉⴷ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "懸崖"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyun⁴ ngaai⁴",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "悬崖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiàobì",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "峭壁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "懸崖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuányá, xuányái",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "悬崖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útes"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klint"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klip"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klif"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "chopras"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "oto"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "teng-el"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "klifo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "kalju"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klettur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "kalliojyrkänne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "jyrkänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falaise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acantilado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barronqueira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfragadoiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penagallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pariñeira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prialo ḳlde",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ფრიალო კლდე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cicabo ḳlde",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ციცაბო კლდე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳlipi",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "კლიფი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alṗinisṭis mta",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ალპინისტის მთა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xrami",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ხრამი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "karapi",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ქარაფი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳlde",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "კლდე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klippe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Felsen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "driusō",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍉"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vounoplagiá",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βουνοπλαγιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klitýs",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλιτύς"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pranés",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρανές"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkremós",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γκρεμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krēmnós",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρημνός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "karāḍ",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કરાડ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bhekhaḍ",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ભેખડ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "pali"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsuq",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צוק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "szirt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klettur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bjarg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "klifo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "dirraas"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "tebing"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "precipitio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aill"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rupe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scogliera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirupo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crinale"
},
{
"alt": "がけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gake",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "崖"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kamari",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ಕಮರಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūz",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "құз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jartas",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "жартас"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "жар"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "craŋ pnum",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ច្រាំងភ្នំ"
},
{
"alt": "絶壁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeolbyeok",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "절벽"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeorang",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "벼랑"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ຜາ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "radze"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūpēs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klints"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klifas"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "angit"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "chigchig"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spila",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спила"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "kôrnisy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "cenuram"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pāṟa",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "പാറ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eaynin"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "clyf"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "clough"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "hough"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xad coxio",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "хад цохио"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhīr",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "भीर"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falaise"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"Saint-Ouën",
"feminine"
],
"word": "falaîthe"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klap"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klippe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klippe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bauç"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clif"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klettr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamarr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaya",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "قیا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "partgâh",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "پرتگاه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klif"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penhasco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falésia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stâncă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faleză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pantă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skalá",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utjós",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "утёс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klif",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клиф"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "tofo"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhṛguḥ",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भृगुः"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "craig"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "cleuch"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "литица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хрид"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "litica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrid"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útes"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klif"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skała"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skalina"
},
{
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ipngas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acantilado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "precipicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klippa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "dahilig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "duminding"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "dalisdis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "talampas"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "partgoh",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "партгоҳ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ceṅkuttup pāṟai",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "செங்குத்துப் பாறை"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pǎa",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "ผา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "uçurum"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "yar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "falez"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "uçut"
},
{
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "dopla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skélja",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ске́ля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klif",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кліф"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yar",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "يار"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "vách đá"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falijhe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "garth"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "klippe"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "tsua"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "arakur"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "hir (diq)"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "a (near) vertical rock face",
"word": "bya"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cliff"
],
"word": "cliff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cliffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cliff (plural cliffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clef"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1723, John Harris, Lexicon Technicum",
"text": "Suppose a Person hath learnt to sing in the Treble Cliff only, and would sing Notes prick'd in the Tenor Cliff on the middle tine with F# […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of clef."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"clef",
"clef#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Obsolete form of clef."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɪf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kl̥ʰɪf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cliff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg/En-us-cliff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-cliff.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "klĭf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cliff"
],
"word": "cliff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.