See kalju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kalju meaning in Estonian (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kallijo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kallijo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hallijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häll"
},
"expansion": "Swedish häll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hella"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kallio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kallio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kallijo, from Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ. Compare Swedish häll and Old Norse hella. Cognate to Finnish kallio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalju",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kalju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kalju",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kaljut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kalju (genitive kalju, partitive kaljut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalju",
"2": "kaljut"
},
"expansion": "kalju (genitive kalju, partitive kaljut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalju"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "et:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rock dove",
"word": "kaljutuvi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, rock"
],
"id": "en-kalju-et-noun-o-TvdSFO",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kalju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kalju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "et:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kali"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive plural of kali"
],
"id": "en-kalju-et-noun-R2Tw56Q-",
"links": [
[
"kali",
"kali#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kalju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"et:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rock dove",
"word": "kaljutuvi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kallijo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kallijo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hallijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häll"
},
"expansion": "Swedish häll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hella"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kallio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kallio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kallijo, from Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ. Compare Swedish häll and Old Norse hella. Cognate to Finnish kallio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalju",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kalju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kalju",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kaljut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kalju (genitive kalju, partitive kaljut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalju",
"2": "kaljut"
},
"expansion": "kalju (genitive kalju, partitive kaljut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalju"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kalju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"et:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kalju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kali"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive plural of kali"
],
"links": [
[
"kali",
"kali#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kalju"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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