See kali in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kali meaning in Estonian (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kalja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂al-ew-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂al-ew-yo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalja. Possibly a pre-Balto-Slavic Indo-European loan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂al-ew-yo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalja",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalja",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-nali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kalja",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kalja",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kali (genitive kalja, partitive kalja)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalja",
"2": "kalja"
},
"expansion": "kali (genitive kalja, partitive kalja)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kali",
"2": "kalja",
"3": "kalju"
},
"name": "et-decl-nali"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "kaljadeta",
"abe_sg": "kaljata",
"abl_pl": "kaljadelt",
"abl_pl2": "kaljult",
"abl_sg": "kaljalt",
"ade_pl": "kaljadel",
"ade_pl2": "kaljul",
"ade_sg": "kaljal",
"all_pl": "kaljadele",
"all_pl2": "kaljule",
"all_sg": "kaljale",
"com_pl": "kaljadega",
"com_sg": "kaljaga",
"ela_pl": "kaljadest",
"ela_pl2": "kaljust",
"ela_sg": "kaljast",
"ess_pl": "kaljadena",
"ess_sg": "kaljana",
"gen_pl": "kaljade",
"gen_sg": "kalja",
"ill_pl": "kaljadesse",
"ill_pl2": "kaljusse",
"ill_sg": "kaljasse",
"ill_sg2": "kalja",
"ine_pl": "kaljades",
"ine_pl2": "kaljus",
"ine_sg": "kaljas",
"nom_pl": "kaljad",
"nom_sg": "kali",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "kaljasid",
"par_pl2": "kalju",
"par_sg": "kalja",
"ter_pl": "kaljadeni",
"ter_sg": "kaljani",
"tra_pl": "kaljadeks",
"tra_pl2": "kaljuks",
"tra_sg": "kaljaks",
"type": "nali"
},
"name": "et-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "kaljadeta",
"abe_sg": "kaljata",
"abl_pl": "kaljadelt / kaljult",
"abl_sg": "kaljalt",
"acc_pl": "—",
"acc_sg": "—",
"ade_pl": "kaljadel / kaljul",
"ade_sg": "kaljal",
"all_pl": "kaljadele / kaljule",
"all_sg": "kaljale",
"com_pl": "kaljadega",
"com_sg": "kaljaga",
"ela_pl": "kaljadest / kaljust",
"ela_sg": "kaljast",
"ess_pl": "kaljadena",
"ess_sg": "kaljana",
"gen_pl": "kaljade",
"gen_sg": "kalja",
"ill_pl": "kaljadesse / kaljusse",
"ill_sg": "kaljasse / kalja",
"ine_pl": "kaljades / kaljus",
"ine_sg": "kaljas",
"nom_pl": "kaljad",
"nom_sg": "kali",
"par_pl": "kaljasid / kalju",
"par_sg": "kalja",
"ter_pl": "kaljadeni",
"ter_sg": "kaljani",
"title": "kali (type nali)",
"tra_pl": "kaljadeks / kaljuks",
"tra_sg": "kaljaks"
},
"name": "et-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian nali-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:et-decl-nali",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kvass"
],
"id": "en-kali-et-noun-0pP8jKq~",
"links": [
[
"kvass",
"kvass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kalja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂al-ew-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂al-ew-yo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalja. Possibly a pre-Balto-Slavic Indo-European loan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂al-ew-yo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalja",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalja",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-nali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kalja",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kalja",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kali (genitive kalja, partitive kalja)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalja",
"2": "kalja"
},
"expansion": "kali (genitive kalja, partitive kalja)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kali",
"2": "kalja",
"3": "kalju"
},
"name": "et-decl-nali"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "kaljadeta",
"abe_sg": "kaljata",
"abl_pl": "kaljadelt",
"abl_pl2": "kaljult",
"abl_sg": "kaljalt",
"ade_pl": "kaljadel",
"ade_pl2": "kaljul",
"ade_sg": "kaljal",
"all_pl": "kaljadele",
"all_pl2": "kaljule",
"all_sg": "kaljale",
"com_pl": "kaljadega",
"com_sg": "kaljaga",
"ela_pl": "kaljadest",
"ela_pl2": "kaljust",
"ela_sg": "kaljast",
"ess_pl": "kaljadena",
"ess_sg": "kaljana",
"gen_pl": "kaljade",
"gen_sg": "kalja",
"ill_pl": "kaljadesse",
"ill_pl2": "kaljusse",
"ill_sg": "kaljasse",
"ill_sg2": "kalja",
"ine_pl": "kaljades",
"ine_pl2": "kaljus",
"ine_sg": "kaljas",
"nom_pl": "kaljad",
"nom_sg": "kali",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "kaljasid",
"par_pl2": "kalju",
"par_sg": "kalja",
"ter_pl": "kaljadeni",
"ter_sg": "kaljani",
"tra_pl": "kaljadeks",
"tra_pl2": "kaljuks",
"tra_sg": "kaljaks",
"type": "nali"
},
"name": "et-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "kaljadeta",
"abe_sg": "kaljata",
"abl_pl": "kaljadelt / kaljult",
"abl_sg": "kaljalt",
"acc_pl": "—",
"acc_sg": "—",
"ade_pl": "kaljadel / kaljul",
"ade_sg": "kaljal",
"all_pl": "kaljadele / kaljule",
"all_sg": "kaljale",
"com_pl": "kaljadega",
"com_sg": "kaljaga",
"ela_pl": "kaljadest / kaljust",
"ela_sg": "kaljast",
"ess_pl": "kaljadena",
"ess_sg": "kaljana",
"gen_pl": "kaljade",
"gen_sg": "kalja",
"ill_pl": "kaljadesse / kaljusse",
"ill_sg": "kaljasse / kalja",
"ine_pl": "kaljades / kaljus",
"ine_sg": "kaljas",
"nom_pl": "kaljad",
"nom_sg": "kali",
"par_pl": "kaljasid / kalju",
"par_sg": "kalja",
"ter_pl": "kaljadeni",
"ter_sg": "kaljani",
"title": "kali (type nali)",
"tra_pl": "kaljadeks / kaljuks",
"tra_sg": "kaljaks"
},
"name": "et-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nali-type nominals",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:et-decl-nali"
],
"glosses": [
"kvass"
],
"links": [
[
"kvass",
"kvass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kali"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kali",
"et-decl-nali",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Estonian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kali",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kali",
"et-decl-nali",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Estonian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kali",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kali",
"et-decl-nali",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Estonian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kali",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kali",
"et-decl-nali",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Estonian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kali",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.