See kalju on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kallijo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kallijo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hallijǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "häll" }, "expansion": "Swedish häll", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hella" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hella", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kallio" }, "expansion": "Finnish kallio", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kallijo, from Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ. Compare Swedish häll and Old Norse hella. Cognate to Finnish kallio.", "forms": [ { "form": "kalju", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "16/pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljudeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kaljudeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kalju", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kaljut", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kalju (genitive kalju, partitive kaljut)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kalju", "2": "kaljut" }, "expansion": "kalju (genitive kalju, partitive kaljut)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalju" }, "name": "et-decl-pere" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian pere-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "place", "langcode": "et", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "et:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "rock dove", "word": "kaljutuvi" } ], "glosses": [ "cliff, rock" ], "id": "en-kalju-et-noun-o-TvdSFO", "links": [ [ "cliff", "cliff" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ] } ], "word": "kalju" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kalju", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "place", "langcode": "et", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "et:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kali" } ], "glosses": [ "partitive plural of kali" ], "id": "en-kalju-et-noun-R2Tw56Q-", "links": [ [ "kali", "kali#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "partitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "kalju" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "", "3": "u", "alt1": "kalja-" }, "expansion": "kalja- + -u", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "kalja- + -u, from a root shared with kaljama, perhaps through the sense development \"slippery\" > \"bare (of ice)\" > \"bare\" > \"bald\".", "forms": [ { "form": "kaljumpi", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalju", "2": "mpi", "3": "in" }, "expansion": "kalju (comparative kaljumpi, superlative kaljuin)", "name": "fi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 15 61 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 48 7 2 31 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 22 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a bald man", "text": "kalju mies", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Mice are born furless.", "text": "Hiiret syntyvät kaljuina.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bald, hairless, furless" ], "id": "en-kalju-fi-adj-19-R1SKg", "links": [ [ "bald", "bald" ], [ "hairless", "hairless" ], [ "furless", "furless" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑlju/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝lju]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlju" } ], "word": "kalju" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kaljunen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljuuntua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljulepakko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljumyyrikkö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljupäinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljupää" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaljurotta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kalju-uakari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pälvikalju" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "", "3": "u", "alt1": "kalja-" }, "expansion": "kalja- + -u", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "kalja- + -u, from a root shared with kaljama, perhaps through the sense development \"slippery\" > \"bare (of ice)\" > \"bare\" > \"bald\".", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kalju", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kalju", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bald person, baldy" ], "id": "en-kalju-fi-noun-jJ23rsV8", "links": [ [ "baldy", "baldy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "hairless spot on head" ], "id": "en-kalju-fi-noun-GaY3QZzB" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑlju/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝lju]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlju" } ], "word": "kalju" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kali", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kalju" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kalju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kalju" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "gálljo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gálljo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: gálljo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kaļ" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kaļ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kaļ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kaļa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: kaļa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: kaļa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-u" }, "expansion": "+ *-u", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same root as *kaljama, with the suffix + *-u.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuidën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuhna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuhën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljulëk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilëk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunëk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinëk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kalju", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalju" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kalju", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "debarked log; roller (one of a set of round logs used to help move a boat, etc. by rolling it over the logs)" ], "id": "en-kalju-urj-fin-pro-noun-KVXl~otf", "links": [ [ "debarked", "debarked" ], [ "log", "log" ], [ "roller", "roller" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*tëla" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wooden rod" ], "id": "en-kalju-urj-fin-pro-noun-VaGCxQmE", "links": [ [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "rod", "rod" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kalju" }
{ "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian pere-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "et:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "english": "rock dove", "word": "kaljutuvi" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kallijo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kallijo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hallijǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "häll" }, "expansion": "Swedish häll", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hella" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hella", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kallio" }, "expansion": "Finnish kallio", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kallijo, from Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ. Compare Swedish häll and Old Norse hella. Cognate to Finnish kallio.", "forms": [ { "form": "kalju", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "16/pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljudeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kaljudeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kalju", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kaljut", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kalju (genitive kalju, partitive kaljut)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kalju", "2": "kaljut" }, "expansion": "kalju (genitive kalju, partitive kaljut)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalju" }, "name": "et-decl-pere" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cliff, rock" ], "links": [ [ "cliff", "cliff" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ] } ], "word": "kalju" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "et:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "kalju", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kali" } ], "glosses": [ "partitive plural of kali" ], "links": [ [ "kali", "kali#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "partitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "kalju" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish adjectives", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -u", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlju", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlju/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "", "3": "u", "alt1": "kalja-" }, "expansion": "kalja- + -u", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "kalja- + -u, from a root shared with kaljama, perhaps through the sense development \"slippery\" > \"bare (of ice)\" > \"bare\" > \"bald\".", "forms": [ { "form": "kaljumpi", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalju", "2": "mpi", "3": "in" }, "expansion": "kalju (comparative kaljumpi, superlative kaljuin)", "name": "fi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a bald man", "text": "kalju mies", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Mice are born furless.", "text": "Hiiret syntyvät kaljuina.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bald, hairless, furless" ], "links": [ [ "bald", "bald" ], [ "hairless", "hairless" ], [ "furless", "furless" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑlju/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝lju]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlju" } ], "word": "kalju" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish adjectives", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -u", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlju", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlju/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Kaljunen" }, { "word": "kaljuuntua" }, { "word": "kaljuus" }, { "word": "kaljulepakko" }, { "word": "kaljumyyrikkö" }, { "word": "kaljupäinen" }, { "word": "kaljupää" }, { "word": "kaljurotta" }, { "word": "kalju-uakari" }, { "word": "pälvikalju" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "", "3": "u", "alt1": "kalja-" }, "expansion": "kalja- + -u", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "kalja- + -u, from a root shared with kaljama, perhaps through the sense development \"slippery\" > \"bare (of ice)\" > \"bare\" > \"bald\".", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kalju", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kalju", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bald person, baldy" ], "links": [ [ "baldy", "baldy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "hairless spot on head" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑlju/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝lju]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlju" } ], "word": "kalju" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kali", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kalju" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kalju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kalju" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "gálljo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gálljo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: gálljo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kaļ" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kaļ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kaļ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kaļa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: kaļa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: kaļa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-u" }, "expansion": "+ *-u", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same root as *kaljama, with the suffix + *-u.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljudën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuidën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuhna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuhën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuihën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljulën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljulëk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuilëk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaljun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljunëk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuinëk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaljutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaljuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kalju", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalju" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kalju", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "debarked log; roller (one of a set of round logs used to help move a boat, etc. by rolling it over the logs)" ], "links": [ [ "debarked", "debarked" ], [ "log", "log" ], [ "roller", "roller" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*tëla" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wooden rod" ], "links": [ [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "rod", "rod" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kalju" }
Download raw JSONL data for kalju meaning in All languages combined (49.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.