See Felsen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "felse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German felse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fels",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fels m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falis",
"t": "rock, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falis (“rock, cliff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "felis"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon felis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vels"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vels",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fjäll"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fjäll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाषाण",
"tr": "pāṣāṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish all",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸallom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸallom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pels-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German felse, fels, from Old High German fels m (8. c), felis m (8. c), feliso m (8. c), felisa f (9. c), possibly from Proto-West Germanic *falis (“rock, cliff”), whence Old Saxon felis, Middle Dutch vels.\nPfeifer is uncertain about the further origin. In one theory, he mentions the comparison to Old Norse fjall, Swedish fjäll, Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇá), Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla), Old Irish all (from Proto-Celtic *ɸallom) and thus reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *pels-, *pelis-. In another theory he mentions, the Old High German, Old Saxon and Middle Dutch terms are taken as a continuation of Pre-Indo-European *palá- (“mountain”) whence also falaise (“cliff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Felsens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Felsen m (strong, genitive Felsens, plural Felsen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-Felsen-de-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fels"
},
{
"word": "Klippe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/De-Felsen.ogg/De-Felsen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/De-Felsen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Felsen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "felse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German felse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fels",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fels m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falis",
"t": "rock, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falis (“rock, cliff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "felis"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon felis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vels"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vels",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fjäll"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fjäll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाषाण",
"tr": "pāṣāṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish all",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸallom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸallom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pels-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German felse, fels, from Old High German fels m (8. c), felis m (8. c), feliso m (8. c), felisa f (9. c), possibly from Proto-West Germanic *falis (“rock, cliff”), whence Old Saxon felis, Middle Dutch vels.\nPfeifer is uncertain about the further origin. In one theory, he mentions the comparison to Old Norse fjall, Swedish fjäll, Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇá), Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla), Old Irish all (from Proto-Celtic *ɸallom) and thus reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *pels-, *pelis-. In another theory he mentions, the Old High German, Old Saxon and Middle Dutch terms are taken as a continuation of Pre-Indo-European *palá- (“mountain”) whence also falaise (“cliff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Felsens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Felsen m (strong, genitive Felsens, plural Felsen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fels"
},
{
"word": "Klippe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Felsen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/De-Felsen.ogg/De-Felsen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/De-Felsen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Felsen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Felsen meaning in German (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.