See Fels in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Fels meaning in German (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vels"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vels",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "felis"
},
"expansion": "Old High German felis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*falisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pels-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pelis-",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, cliff"
},
"expansion": "*pelis- (“rock, cliff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjall",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, mountain"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjall (“rock, mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλλα",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ail",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ail (“cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Felsen"
},
"expansion": "Felsen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vels, from Old High German felis, from Proto-West Germanic *falis, from Proto-Germanic *falisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pels-, *pelis- (“rock, cliff”).\nCompare Old Norse fjall (“rock, mountain”), Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla, “stone”), Old Irish ail (“cliff”). The variant Felsen emerged from the oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Felses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Fels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Felses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Fels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Fels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m,,en>,<m,en:ens.weak>))"
},
"expansion": "Fels m (mixed or weak, genitive Felses or Felsen or Felsens, plural Felsen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m,,en>,<m,en:ens.weak>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Felsboden"
},
{
"word": "Felsenbein"
},
{
"word": "Felsenblümchen"
},
{
"word": "felsenfest"
},
{
"word": "Felsenhahn"
},
{
"word": "Felsennelke"
},
{
"word": "Felsenspringer"
},
{
"word": "Felsentaube"
},
{
"word": "Felsgestein"
},
{
"word": "felsig"
},
{
"word": "Felsnase"
},
{
"word": "Felsspalt"
},
{
"word": "Felsspalte"
},
{
"word": "Felssporn"
},
{
"word": "Felswand"
},
{
"word": "Granitfels"
},
{
"word": "Vulkanfels"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-Fels-de-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Felsen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Fels.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/De-Fels.ogg/De-Fels.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/De-Fels.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Fels"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Felsboden"
},
{
"word": "Felsenbein"
},
{
"word": "Felsenblümchen"
},
{
"word": "felsenfest"
},
{
"word": "Felsenhahn"
},
{
"word": "Felsennelke"
},
{
"word": "Felsenspringer"
},
{
"word": "Felsentaube"
},
{
"word": "Felsgestein"
},
{
"word": "felsig"
},
{
"word": "Felsnase"
},
{
"word": "Felsspalt"
},
{
"word": "Felsspalte"
},
{
"word": "Felssporn"
},
{
"word": "Felswand"
},
{
"word": "Granitfels"
},
{
"word": "Vulkanfels"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vels"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vels",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "felis"
},
"expansion": "Old High German felis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*falisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pels-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pelis-",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, cliff"
},
"expansion": "*pelis- (“rock, cliff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjall",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, mountain"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjall (“rock, mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλλα",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla, “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ail",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ail (“cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Felsen"
},
"expansion": "Felsen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vels, from Old High German felis, from Proto-West Germanic *falis, from Proto-Germanic *falisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pels-, *pelis- (“rock, cliff”).\nCompare Old Norse fjall (“rock, mountain”), Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla, “stone”), Old Irish ail (“cliff”). The variant Felsen emerged from the oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Felses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Fels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Felses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Fels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Fels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Felsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m,,en>,<m,en:ens.weak>))"
},
"expansion": "Fels m (mixed or weak, genitive Felses or Felsen or Felsens, plural Felsen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m,,en>,<m,en:ens.weak>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German weak nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Fels.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/De-Fels.ogg/De-Fels.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/De-Fels.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Felsen"
}
],
"word": "Fels"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.