creag in Scottish Gaelic

IPA: /kʰɾek/ Forms: creag [dative, singular], creig [dative, singular], creige [genitive, singular], creagan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], creag [mutation, mutation-radical], chreag [lenition, mutation] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Irish crec, a contracted form of Old Irish carrac, from Proto-Celtic *karsekki, from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”), similar to English harsh. Alternatively, the Old Irish is from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Manx carrick, Welsh carreg). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|crec}} Middle Irish crec, {{der|gd|sga|carrac}} Old Irish carrac, {{inh|gd|cel-pro||*karsekki}} Proto-Celtic *karsekki, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*kars-|t=to scrape roughly}} Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”), {{cog|en|harsh}} English harsh, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*karrikā}} Proto-Celtic *karrikā, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*kh₂er-|t=hard}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”), {{cog|gv|carrick}} Manx carrick, {{cog|cy|carreg}} Welsh carreg Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|dative singular|creag|or|creig|||genitive singular|creige|||||||plural|creagan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} creag f (dative singular creag or creig, genitive singular creige, plural creagan), {{gd-noun|dat=creag|dat2=creig|g=f|gen=creige|pl=creagan}} creag f (dative singular creag or creig, genitive singular creige, plural creagan) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|reag}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "carrac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*karsekki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karsekki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kars-",
        "t": "to scrape roughly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English harsh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karrikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "carrick"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx carrick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "carreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh carreg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crec, a contracted form of Old Irish carrac, from Proto-Celtic *karsekki, from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”), similar to English harsh.\nAlternatively, the Old Irish is from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Manx carrick, Welsh carreg).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creag",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creig",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creagan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chreag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "creige",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "creagan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "dative singular",
        "4": "creag",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "creig",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "creag f (dative singular creag or creig, genitive singular creige, plural creagan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dat": "creag",
        "dat2": "creig",
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "creige",
        "pl": "creagan"
      },
      "expansion": "creag f (dative singular creag or creig, genitive singular creige, plural creagan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "reag"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 9 9 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock, crag"
      ],
      "id": "en-creag-gd-noun-Z~4T507L",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cliff"
      ],
      "id": "en-creag-gd-noun-aiZDuyki",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precipice"
      ],
      "id": "en-creag-gd-noun-88D3nhJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 9 9 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarry"
      ],
      "id": "en-creag-gd-noun-CukM2s20",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 4 24 40",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "gd:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-creag-gd-noun-93~Lsh3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾek/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carraig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "creag"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "carrac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*karsekki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karsekki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kars-",
        "t": "to scrape roughly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English harsh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karrikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "carrick"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx carrick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "carreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh carreg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crec, a contracted form of Old Irish carrac, from Proto-Celtic *karsekki, from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”), similar to English harsh.\nAlternatively, the Old Irish is from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Manx carrick, Welsh carreg).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creag",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creig",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creagan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chreag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "creige",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "creagan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "dative singular",
        "4": "creag",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "creig",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "creag f (dative singular creag or creig, genitive singular creige, plural creagan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dat": "creag",
        "dat2": "creig",
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "creige",
        "pl": "creagan"
      },
      "expansion": "creag f (dative singular creag or creig, genitive singular creige, plural creagan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "reag"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock, crag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cliff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precipice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quarry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾek/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "carraig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "creag"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"creag" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

Noun

Inflected forms