"κρημνός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apókrēmno",
      "word": "ἀπόκρημνο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bathúkrēmnos",
      "word": "βαθύκρημνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hippókrēmnos",
      "word": "ἱππόκρημνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēmnízō",
      "word": "κρημνίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krḗmnisis",
      "word": "κρήμνισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēmnismós",
      "word": "κρημνισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēmnophobéomai",
      "word": "κρημνοφοβέομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēmnṓdēs",
      "word": "κρημνώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupsēlókrēmnos",
      "word": "ῠ̔ψηλόκρημνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρεμάννυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-(ᾱ)μν-ο-"
      },
      "expansion": "-(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered an old verbal noun from κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”), however Beekes finds this impossible and leaves the etymology unexplained. Since a root-final -α- would be expected, and landscape terms are often borrowed from substrate languages, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The suffix -(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-) is also considered Pre-Greek by Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krēmnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρημνός",
      "roman": "ho krēmnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρημνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krēmnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρημνοί",
      "roman": "hoi krēmnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρημνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krēmnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρημνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krēmnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρημνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krēmnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρημνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi krēmnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρημνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krēmnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρημνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krēmnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρημνόν",
      "roman": "tòn krēmnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρημνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krēmnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρημνούς",
      "roman": "toùs krēmnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνέ",
      "roman": "krēmné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνώ",
      "roman": "krēmnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοί",
      "roman": "krēmnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρημνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρημνός • (krēmnós) m (genitive κρημνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρημνός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overhanging bank of a river; edge of a trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρημνός-grc-noun-gU5Wyoud",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetling cliff, crag, precipice"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρημνός-grc-noun-RFvlJbAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐρῐ́πνη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(medicine) edges of an ulcer"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρημνός-grc-noun-9A95POrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) (medicine) edges of an ulcer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 11 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 9 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 11 36",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labia"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρημνός-grc-noun-bNFEKqJy",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "labia",
          "labia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) labia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛːm.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛːm.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kre̝mˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρημνός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apókrēmno",
      "word": "ἀπόκρημνο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bathúkrēmnos",
      "word": "βαθύκρημνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hippókrēmnos",
      "word": "ἱππόκρημνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēmnízō",
      "word": "κρημνίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krḗmnisis",
      "word": "κρήμνισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēmnismós",
      "word": "κρημνισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēmnophobéomai",
      "word": "κρημνοφοβέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēmnṓdēs",
      "word": "κρημνώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupsēlókrēmnos",
      "word": "ῠ̔ψηλόκρημνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρεμάννυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-(ᾱ)μν-ο-"
      },
      "expansion": "-(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered an old verbal noun from κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”), however Beekes finds this impossible and leaves the etymology unexplained. Since a root-final -α- would be expected, and landscape terms are often borrowed from substrate languages, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The suffix -(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-) is also considered Pre-Greek by Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krēmnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρημνός",
      "roman": "ho krēmnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρημνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krēmnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρημνοί",
      "roman": "hoi krēmnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρημνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krēmnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρημνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krēmnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρημνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krēmnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρημνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi krēmnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρημνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krēmnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρημνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krēmnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρημνόν",
      "roman": "tòn krēmnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρημνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krēmnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρημνούς",
      "roman": "toùs krēmnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνέ",
      "roman": "krēmné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνώ",
      "roman": "krēmnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοί",
      "roman": "krēmnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρημνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρημνός • (krēmnós) m (genitive κρημνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρημνός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overhanging bank of a river; edge of a trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beetling cliff, crag, precipice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐρῐ́πνη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(medicine) edges of an ulcer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) (medicine) edges of an ulcer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "labia",
          "labia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) labia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛːm.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛːm.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kre̝mˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρημνός"
}