See κρημνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apókrēmno",
"word": "ἀπόκρημνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bathúkrēmnos",
"word": "βαθύκρημνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hippókrēmnos",
"word": "ἱππόκρημνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēmnízō",
"word": "κρημνίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krḗmnisis",
"word": "κρήμνισις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēmnismós",
"word": "κρημνισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēmnophobéomai",
"word": "κρημνοφοβέομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krēmnṓdēs",
"word": "κρημνώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hŭpsēlókrēmnos",
"word": "ῠ̔ψηλόκρημνος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unexplained"
},
"expansion": "unexplained",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally considered an old verbal noun from κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”), however Beekes finds this impossible and leaves the etymology unexplained. Since a root-final -α- would be expected, and landscape terms are often borrowed from substrate languages, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The suffix -(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-) is also considered Pre-Greek by Beekes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krēmnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κρημνός",
"roman": "ho krēmnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνώ",
"roman": "krēmnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κρημνοί",
"roman": "hoi krēmnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κρημνοῦ",
"roman": "toû krēmnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνοῖν",
"roman": "krēmnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνῶν",
"roman": "krēmnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κρημνῷ",
"roman": "tôi krēmnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνοῖν",
"roman": "krēmnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κρημνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs krēmnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κρημνόν",
"roman": "tòn krēmnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνώ",
"roman": "krēmnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κρημνούς",
"roman": "toùs krēmnoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνέ",
"roman": "krēmné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνώ",
"roman": "krēmnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνοί",
"roman": "krēmnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρημνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κρημνός • (krēmnós) m (genitive κρημνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρημνός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overhanging bank of a river; edge of a trench"
],
"id": "en-κρημνός-grc-noun-gU5Wyoud",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beetling cliff, crag, precipice"
],
"id": "en-κρημνός-grc-noun-RFvlJbAU",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐρῐ́πνη"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(medicine) edges of an ulcer"
],
"id": "en-κρημνός-grc-noun-9A95POrM",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) (medicine) edges of an ulcer"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labia"
],
"id": "en-κρημνός-grc-noun-bNFEKqJy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"labia",
"labia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) labia"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːm.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krimˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krimˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛːm.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kre̝mˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρημνός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "apókrēmno",
"word": "ἀπόκρημνο"
},
{
"roman": "bathúkrēmnos",
"word": "βαθύκρημνος"
},
{
"roman": "hippókrēmnos",
"word": "ἱππόκρημνος"
},
{
"roman": "krēmnízō",
"word": "κρημνίζω"
},
{
"roman": "krḗmnisis",
"word": "κρήμνισις"
},
{
"roman": "krēmnismós",
"word": "κρημνισμός"
},
{
"roman": "krēmnophobéomai",
"word": "κρημνοφοβέομαι"
},
{
"roman": "krēmnṓdēs",
"word": "κρημνώδης"
},
{
"roman": "hŭpsēlókrēmnos",
"word": "ῠ̔ψηλόκρημνος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unexplained"
},
"expansion": "unexplained",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally considered an old verbal noun from κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”), however Beekes finds this impossible and leaves the etymology unexplained. Since a root-final -α- would be expected, and landscape terms are often borrowed from substrate languages, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The suffix -(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-) is also considered Pre-Greek by Beekes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krēmnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κρημνός",
"roman": "ho krēmnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνώ",
"roman": "krēmnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κρημνοί",
"roman": "hoi krēmnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κρημνοῦ",
"roman": "toû krēmnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνοῖν",
"roman": "krēmnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνῶν",
"roman": "krēmnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κρημνῷ",
"roman": "tôi krēmnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνοῖν",
"roman": "krēmnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κρημνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs krēmnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κρημνόν",
"roman": "tòn krēmnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνώ",
"roman": "krēmnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κρημνούς",
"roman": "toùs krēmnoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνέ",
"roman": "krēmné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνώ",
"roman": "krēmnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρημνοί",
"roman": "krēmnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρημνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κρημνός • (krēmnós) m (genitive κρημνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρημνός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"overhanging bank of a river; edge of a trench"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beetling cliff, crag, precipice"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐρῐ́πνη"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"(medicine) edges of an ulcer"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) (medicine) edges of an ulcer"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"labia"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"labia",
"labia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) labia"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːm.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krimˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krimˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛːm.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kre̝mˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρημνός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κρημνός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.