"κρημνός" meaning in All languages combined

See κρημνός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /krɛːm.nós/, /krimˈnos/, /krimˈnos/, /krɛːm.nós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kre̝mˈnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /krimˈnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /krimˈnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /krimˈnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally considered an old verbal noun from κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”), however Beekes finds this impossible and leaves the etymology unexplained. Since a root-final -α- would be expected, and landscape terms are often borrowed from substrate languages, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The suffix -(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-) is also considered Pre-Greek by Beekes. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=unexplained}} unexplained, {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρημνοῦ|m|second}} κρημνός • (krēmnós) m (genitive κρημνοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρημνός|οῦ}} Forms: krēmnós [romanization], κρημνοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κρημνός [nominative, singular], τὼ κρημνώ [dual, nominative], οἱ κρημνοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρημνοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρημνοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρημνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κρημνῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρημνοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρημνοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν κρημνόν [accusative, singular], τὼ κρημνώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κρημνούς [accusative, plural], κρημνέ [singular, vocative], κρημνώ [dual, vocative], κρημνοί [plural, vocative]
  1. overhanging bank of a river; edge of a trench
    Sense id: en-κρημνός-grc-noun-gU5Wyoud Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 16 33 12 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 16 33 13 38
  2. beetling cliff, crag, precipice Synonyms: ἐρῐ́πνη
    Sense id: en-κρημνός-grc-noun-RFvlJbAU Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 16 33 12 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 16 33 13 38
  3. (in the plural) (medicine) edges of an ulcer Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-κρημνός-grc-noun-9A95POrM Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 16 33 12 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 16 33 13 38
  4. (anatomy) labia Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-κρημνός-grc-noun-bNFEKqJy Disambiguation of Landforms: 19 20 8 53 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 30 11 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 16 33 12 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 16 33 13 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 12 11 36 13 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 11 36 13 17 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀπόκρημνο (apókrēmno), βαθύκρημνος (bathúkrēmnos), ἱππόκρημνος (hippókrēmnos), κρημνίζω (krēmnízō), κρήμνισις (krḗmnisis), κρημνισμός (krēmnismós), κρημνοφοβέομαι (krēmnophobéomai), κρημνώδης (krēmnṓdēs), ῠ̔ψηλόκρημνος (hupsēlókrēmnos)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /kɾiˈmnos/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós). Sense in surgery, a free translation of French lambeau. See more at γκρεμός (gkremós). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc|κρημνός}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κρημνοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} κρημνός • (krimnós) m (plural κρημνοί), {{el-noun|m|κρημνοί}} κρημνός • (krimnós) m (plural κρημνοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κρημνός|κρημνοί|κρημνού|κρημνών|κρημνό|κρημνούς|κρημνέ|κρημνοί|note=}} Forms: krimnós [romanization], κρημνοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κρημνός [nominative, singular], κρημνοί [nominative, plural], κρημνού [genitive, singular], κρημνών [genitive, plural], κρημνό [accusative, singular], κρημνούς [accusative, plural], κρημνέ [singular, vocative], κρημνοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (learned) formal, learned form of γκρεμός (gkremós) Tags: form-of, formal, literary Form of: γκρεμός (extra: gkremós)
    Sense id: en-κρημνός-el-noun-BJq2cS32 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 64 36
  2. (surgery) flap (attached tissue used during plastic surgery) Categories (topical): Surgery
    Sense id: en-κρημνός-el-noun-lkx~GRng Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (see): γκρεμός (gkremós)
Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apókrēmno",
      "word": "ἀπόκρημνο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bathúkrēmnos",
      "word": "βαθύκρημνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hippókrēmnos",
      "word": "ἱππόκρημνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēmnízō",
      "word": "κρημνίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krḗmnisis",
      "word": "κρήμνισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēmnismós",
      "word": "κρημνισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēmnophobéomai",
      "word": "κρημνοφοβέομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēmnṓdēs",
      "word": "κρημνώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupsēlókrēmnos",
      "word": "ῠ̔ψηλόκρημνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered an old verbal noun from κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”), however Beekes finds this impossible and leaves the etymology unexplained. Since a root-final -α- would be expected, and landscape terms are often borrowed from substrate languages, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The suffix -(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-) is also considered Pre-Greek by Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krēmnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρημνός",
      "roman": "ho krēmnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρημνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krēmnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρημνοί",
      "roman": "hoi krēmnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρημνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krēmnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρημνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krēmnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρημνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krēmnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρημνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi krēmnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρημνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krēmnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρημνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krēmnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρημνόν",
      "roman": "tòn krēmnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρημνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krēmnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρημνούς",
      "roman": "toùs krēmnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνέ",
      "roman": "krēmné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνώ",
      "roman": "krēmnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοί",
      "roman": "krēmnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρημνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρημνός • (krēmnós) m (genitive κρημνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρημνός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overhanging bank of a river; edge of a trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρημνός-grc-noun-gU5Wyoud",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetling cliff, crag, precipice"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρημνός-grc-noun-RFvlJbAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐρῐ́πνη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(medicine) edges of an ulcer"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρημνός-grc-noun-9A95POrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) (medicine) edges of an ulcer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 11 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 36 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 36 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 8 53",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labia"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρημνός-grc-noun-bNFEKqJy",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "labia",
          "labia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) labia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛːm.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛːm.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kre̝mˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρημνός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρημνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós). Sense in surgery, a free translation of French lambeau. See more at γκρεμός (gkremós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krimnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνός",
      "roman": "krimnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοί",
      "roman": "krimnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνού",
      "roman": "krimnoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνών",
      "roman": "krimnón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνό",
      "roman": "krimnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνούς",
      "roman": "krimnoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνέ",
      "roman": "krimné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοί",
      "roman": "krimnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κρημνοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κρημνός • (krimnós) m (plural κρημνοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κρημνοί"
      },
      "expansion": "κρημνός • (krimnós) m (plural κρημνοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κρη‧μνός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρημνός",
        "2": "κρημνοί",
        "3": "κρημνού",
        "4": "κρημνών",
        "5": "κρημνό",
        "6": "κρημνούς",
        "7": "κρημνέ",
        "8": "κρημνοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gkremós",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "γκρεμός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gkremós",
          "word": "γκρεμός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formal, learned form of γκρεμός (gkremós)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρημνός-el-noun-BJq2cS32",
      "links": [
        [
          "γκρεμός",
          "γκρεμός#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(learned) formal, learned form of γκρεμός (gkremós)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "el:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flap (attached tissue used during plastic surgery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρημνός-el-noun-lkx~GRng",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) flap (attached tissue used during plastic surgery)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˈmnos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρημνός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apókrēmno",
      "word": "ἀπόκρημνο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bathúkrēmnos",
      "word": "βαθύκρημνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hippókrēmnos",
      "word": "ἱππόκρημνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēmnízō",
      "word": "κρημνίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krḗmnisis",
      "word": "κρήμνισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēmnismós",
      "word": "κρημνισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēmnophobéomai",
      "word": "κρημνοφοβέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēmnṓdēs",
      "word": "κρημνώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupsēlókrēmnos",
      "word": "ῠ̔ψηλόκρημνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered an old verbal noun from κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”), however Beekes finds this impossible and leaves the etymology unexplained. Since a root-final -α- would be expected, and landscape terms are often borrowed from substrate languages, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The suffix -(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-) is also considered Pre-Greek by Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krēmnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρημνός",
      "roman": "ho krēmnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρημνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krēmnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρημνοί",
      "roman": "hoi krēmnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρημνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krēmnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρημνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krēmnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρημνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krēmnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρημνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi krēmnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρημνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krēmnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρημνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krēmnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρημνόν",
      "roman": "tòn krēmnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρημνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krēmnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρημνούς",
      "roman": "toùs krēmnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνέ",
      "roman": "krēmné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνώ",
      "roman": "krēmnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοί",
      "roman": "krēmnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρημνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρημνός • (krēmnós) m (genitive κρημνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρημνός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overhanging bank of a river; edge of a trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beetling cliff, crag, precipice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐρῐ́πνη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(medicine) edges of an ulcer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) (medicine) edges of an ulcer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "labia",
          "labia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) labia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛːm.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛːm.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kre̝mˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krimˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρημνός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρημνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós). Sense in surgery, a free translation of French lambeau. See more at γκρεμός (gkremós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krimnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνός",
      "roman": "krimnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοί",
      "roman": "krimnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνού",
      "roman": "krimnoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνών",
      "roman": "krimnón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνό",
      "roman": "krimnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνούς",
      "roman": "krimnoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνέ",
      "roman": "krimné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρημνοί",
      "roman": "krimnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κρημνοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κρημνός • (krimnós) m (plural κρημνοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κρημνοί"
      },
      "expansion": "κρημνός • (krimnós) m (plural κρημνοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κρη‧μνός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρημνός",
        "2": "κρημνοί",
        "3": "κρημνού",
        "4": "κρημνών",
        "5": "κρημνό",
        "6": "κρημνούς",
        "7": "κρημνέ",
        "8": "κρημνοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gkremós",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "γκρεμός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gkremós",
          "word": "γκρεμός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formal, learned form of γκρεμός (gkremós)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "γκρεμός",
          "γκρεμός#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(learned) formal, learned form of γκρεμός (gkremós)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flap (attached tissue used during plastic surgery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) flap (attached tissue used during plastic surgery)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾiˈmnos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρημνός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κρημνός meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.