See 崖 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 崖 meaning in Japanese (12.2kB)
{
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"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
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{
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"id": "en-崖-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
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}
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}
{
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"3": "-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "崖",
"2": "cliff, precipice"
},
"expansion": "崖 (MC ngje|ngea, “cliff, precipice”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "崖岸",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff shore, cliff bank",
"tr": "gaigan"
},
"expansion": "崖岸 (gaigan, “cliff shore, cliff bank”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 崖 (MC ngje|ngea, “cliff, precipice”). Not attested in isolation. First attested in compound 崖岸 (gaigan, “cliff shore, cliff bank”) in 900.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
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"崖",
"がい"
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"tags": [
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"orig": "ja:Geography",
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"Sciences",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"cliff"
],
"id": "en-崖-ja-affix-aiZDuyki",
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[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ɡa̠i]"
}
],
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}
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "懸道",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff road, steep mountain road",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"3": "懸ける",
"4": "to set into; to set across",
"tr": "kakeru"
},
"expansion": "懸ける (kakeru, “to set into; to set across”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from older pronunciation kake. First attested in 1280.\nMay be a shift in usage from compounding element kake as in the synonymous terms 懸路 (kakeji), 懸道 (kakemichi, “cliff road, steep mountain road”), where the kake comes from verb 懸ける (kakeru, “to set into; to set across”), from the way the road would be set into the cliff or mountain.\nThe change from kake to gake apparently happened some time during the Edo period (1603–1868). This term is recorded as Caqe (then-current Portuguese orthography for modern romanization kake) in the 1603 Nippo Jisho Japanese-Portuguese dictionary.",
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{
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],
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"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
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]
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{
"word": "切岸"
}
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{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ke̞]"
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"Nippo Jisho",
"崖"
],
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
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},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Further derivation unclear.\nFirst attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nModern references either omit this reading entirely or provide no pitch accent information for this reading, suggesting that it might be archaic or even obsolete in modern usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
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"_dis": "1 0 33 4 30 32",
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{
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],
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"steep slope or incline; collapsed part of a levee or embankment"
],
"id": "en-崖-ja-noun-rIf4TOAh",
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[
"steep",
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],
[
"slope",
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[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"collapsed",
"collapsed"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
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"(archaic, possibly obsolete) steep slope or incline; collapsed part of a levee or embankment"
],
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"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ma̠ma̠]"
}
],
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],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Derivation unclear. First attested in the late 1100s.\nModern references either omit this reading entirely or provide no pitch accent information for this reading, suggesting that it might be archaic or even obsolete in modern usage.",
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{
"form": "崖",
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"_dis": "4 0 28 11 31 26",
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"_dis": "10 0 26 14 25 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 0 27 14 24 25",
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"_dis": "15 0 19 14 18 34",
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],
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"a steep area on a mountainside, a cliff"
],
"id": "en-崖-ja-noun-9NW2Bo-I",
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[
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],
[
"mountainside",
"mountainside"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
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"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a steep area on a mountainside, a cliff"
],
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}
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{
"ipa": "[ho̞kʲi]"
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],
"word": "崖"
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from 岸 (kishi, “shore, bank (of a body of water)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
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"崖",
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"lang": "Japanese",
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{
"categories": [
{
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],
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]
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],
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{
"ipa": "[kʲiɕi]"
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],
"word": "崖"
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{
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{
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}
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{
"tags": [
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"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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"name": "m"
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{
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"tr": "kakeru"
},
"expansion": "懸ける (kakeru, “to set into; to set across”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from older pronunciation kake. First attested in 1280.\nMay be a shift in usage from compounding element kake as in the synonymous terms 懸路 (kakeji), 懸道 (kakemichi, “cliff road, steep mountain road”), where the kake comes from verb 懸ける (kakeru, “to set into; to set across”), from the way the road would be set into the cliff or mountain.\nThe change from kake to gake apparently happened some time during the Edo period (1603–1868). This term is recorded as Caqe (then-current Portuguese orthography for modern romanization kake) in the 1603 Nippo Jisho Japanese-Portuguese dictionary.",
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},
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},
"expansion": "崖(がけ) • (gake)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep bank, cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "切岸"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period",
"Nippo Jisho",
"崖"
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 崖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Geography",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Further derivation unclear.\nFirst attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nModern references either omit this reading entirely or provide no pitch accent information for this reading, suggesting that it might be archaic or even obsolete in modern usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"まま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まま"
},
"expansion": "崖(まま) • (mama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"steep slope or incline; collapsed part of a levee or embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"collapsed",
"collapsed"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) steep slope or incline; collapsed part of a levee or embankment"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 崖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Geography",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Derivation unclear. First attested in the late 1100s.\nModern references either omit this reading entirely or provide no pitch accent information for this reading, suggesting that it might be archaic or even obsolete in modern usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"ほき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほき"
},
"expansion": "崖(ほき) • (hoki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a steep area on a mountainside, a cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"mountainside",
"mountainside"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a steep area on a mountainside, a cliff"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 崖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Geography",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "岸",
"3": "",
"4": "shore, bank (of a body of water)",
"tr": "kishi"
},
"expansion": "岸 (kishi, “shore, bank (of a body of water)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from 岸 (kishi, “shore, bank (of a body of water)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"きし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きし"
},
"expansion": "崖(きし) • (Kishi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɕi]"
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.