See 崖 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 崖 meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"崖 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山一土土 (UMGG), four-corner 2221₄, composition ⿱山厓)"
],
"id": "en-崖-mul-character-xHhAUn8L",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"山",
"山#Translingual"
],
[
"厓",
"厓#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不立崖岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "勒馬懸崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "勒马悬崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "墮崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "堕崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shānyá",
"word": "山崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "峻崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "崖山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yá'àn",
"word": "崖岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "崖岸自高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "崇崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "崖檢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "崖检"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yácì",
"word": "崖次"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "崖涘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yálüè",
"word": "崖略"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "崖異"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "崖异"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yáxiàn",
"word": "崖縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yáxiàn",
"word": "崖县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yábiān",
"word": "崖邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yábiān",
"word": "崖边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巉崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巔崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巅崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巔崖峻谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巅崖峻谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuányá",
"word": "懸崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuányá",
"word": "悬崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuányálèmǎ",
"word": "懸崖勒馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuányálèmǎ",
"word": "悬崖勒马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
"word": "懸崖峭壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
"word": "悬崖峭壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuányájuébì",
"word": "懸崖絕壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuányájuébì",
"word": "悬崖绝壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "móyá",
"word": "摩崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "摩崖石刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duànyá",
"word": "斷崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duànyá",
"word": "断崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海蝕崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海蚀崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhūyá",
"word": "珠崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓊崖海棠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "琼崖海棠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "視覺懸崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "视觉悬崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "立崖岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hóngyá",
"word": "紅崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hóngyá",
"word": "红崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "臨崖勒馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "临崖勒马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自崖而反"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "骨崖崖"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "睚",
"2": "rim of the eye"
},
"expansion": "睚 (OC *ŋreːs, “rim of the eye”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涯",
"2": "shore, bank"
},
"expansion": "涯 (OC *ŋreː, *ŋre, “shore, bank”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same word as 睚 (OC *ŋreːs, “rim of the eye”) and 涯 (OC *ŋreː, *ŋre, “shore, bank”) (Schuessler, 2007). See the latter for etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "崖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She said, \"There's a cliff over there. Do you think it's slippery?\"",
"ref": "她說，那邊有個崖，你覺得滑嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她说，那边有个崖，你觉得滑吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2018, 雙雪濤, 《飛行家》, Taipei: 大塊文化, →ISBN, page 91\nTā shuō, nàbiān yǒu ge yá, nǐ juéde huá ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff; precipice (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-崖-zh-character-YizaUIto",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"limit; boundary; margin"
],
"id": "en-崖-zh-character-ml6lgvTp",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) limit; boundary; margin"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaɪ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngje"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋˤrar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋreː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋre/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaɪ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋˤrar/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋreː/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋre/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "墘頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "墘头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánzi",
"word": "沿子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánbiān",
"word": "沿邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánbiān",
"word": "沿边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yá",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duānní",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "端倪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biān",
"word": "邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biān",
"word": "边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "邊墘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "边墘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānyán",
"word": "邊沿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānyán",
"word": "边沿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānyuán",
"word": "邊緣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānyuán",
"word": "边缘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānjiǎo",
"word": "邊角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānjiǎo",
"word": "边角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānjì",
"word": "邊際"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānjì",
"word": "边际"
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-崖-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "崖",
"2": "cliff, precipice"
},
"expansion": "崖 (MC ngje|ngea, “cliff, precipice”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "崖岸",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff shore, cliff bank",
"tr": "gaigan"
},
"expansion": "崖岸 (gaigan, “cliff shore, cliff bank”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 崖 (MC ngje|ngea, “cliff, precipice”). Not attested in isolation. First attested in compound 崖岸 (gaigan, “cliff shore, cliff bank”) in 900.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 26 14 25 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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],
"id": "en-崖-ja-affix-aiZDuyki",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠i]"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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},
{
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"tr": "kakeru"
},
"expansion": "懸ける (kakeru, “to set into; to set across”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from older pronunciation kake. First attested in 1280.\nMay be a shift in usage from compounding element kake as in the synonymous terms 懸路 (kakeji), 懸道 (kakemichi, “cliff road, steep mountain road”), where the kake comes from verb 懸ける (kakeru, “to set into; to set across”), from the way the road would be set into the cliff or mountain.\nThe change from kake to gake apparently happened some time during the Edo period (1603–1868). This term is recorded as Caqe (then-current Portuguese orthography for modern romanization kake) in the 1603 Nippo Jisho Japanese-Portuguese dictionary.",
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{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"がけ"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gake",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-崖-ja-noun-rfxcOJ6I",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "切岸"
}
]
}
],
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"other": "がけ"
},
{
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}
],
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"Nippo Jisho",
"崖"
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Further derivation unclear.\nFirst attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nModern references either omit this reading entirely or provide no pitch accent information for this reading, suggesting that it might be archaic or even obsolete in modern usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
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]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"romanization"
]
}
],
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"1": "まま"
},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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},
{
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 0 28 11 31 26",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-崖-ja-noun-rIf4TOAh",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"collapsed",
"collapsed"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) steep slope or incline; collapsed part of a levee or embankment"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Derivation unclear. First attested in the late 1100s.\nModern references either omit this reading entirely or provide no pitch accent information for this reading, suggesting that it might be archaic or even obsolete in modern usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"ほき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほき"
},
"expansion": "崖(ほき) • (hoki)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 0 33 4 30 32",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 35 5 31 27",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 0 28 11 31 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 0 35 4 33 26",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 26 14 25 24",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 27 14 24 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 0 19 14 18 34",
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"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a steep area on a mountainside, a cliff"
],
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"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"mountainside",
"mountainside"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a steep area on a mountainside, a cliff"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "岸",
"3": "",
"4": "shore, bank (of a body of water)",
"tr": "kishi"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from 岸 (kishi, “shore, bank (of a body of water)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"きし"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kishi",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 0 26 14 25 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 0 27 14 24 25",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
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"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɕi]"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 崖 (MC ngea). Recorded as Middle Korean 애 (ay) (Yale: ay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cliff; precipice; precipitous",
"word": "애"
}
],
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}
],
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{
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"roman": "danae",
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},
{
"alt": "磨崖佛",
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"word": "마애불"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 애 (“cliff; precipice; precipitous”)."
],
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"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"애",
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[
"cliff",
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[
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"precipice"
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[
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],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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]
},
{
"form": "day",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-崖-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不立崖岸"
},
{
"word": "勒馬懸崖"
},
{
"word": "勒马悬崖"
},
{
"word": "墮崖"
},
{
"word": "堕崖"
},
{
"roman": "shānyá",
"word": "山崖"
},
{
"word": "峻崖"
},
{
"word": "崖山"
},
{
"roman": "yá'àn",
"word": "崖岸"
},
{
"word": "崖岸自高"
},
{
"word": "崇崖"
},
{
"word": "崖檢"
},
{
"word": "崖检"
},
{
"roman": "yácì",
"word": "崖次"
},
{
"word": "崖涘"
},
{
"roman": "yálüè",
"word": "崖略"
},
{
"word": "崖異"
},
{
"word": "崖异"
},
{
"roman": "yáxiàn",
"word": "崖縣"
},
{
"roman": "yáxiàn",
"word": "崖县"
},
{
"roman": "yábiān",
"word": "崖邊"
},
{
"roman": "yábiān",
"word": "崖边"
},
{
"word": "巉崖"
},
{
"word": "巔崖"
},
{
"word": "巅崖"
},
{
"word": "巔崖峻谷"
},
{
"word": "巅崖峻谷"
},
{
"roman": "xuányá",
"word": "懸崖"
},
{
"roman": "xuányá",
"word": "悬崖"
},
{
"roman": "xuányálèmǎ",
"word": "懸崖勒馬"
},
{
"roman": "xuányálèmǎ",
"word": "悬崖勒马"
},
{
"roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
"word": "懸崖峭壁"
},
{
"roman": "xuányáqiàobì",
"word": "悬崖峭壁"
},
{
"roman": "xuányájuébì",
"word": "懸崖絕壁"
},
{
"roman": "xuányájuébì",
"word": "悬崖绝壁"
},
{
"roman": "móyá",
"word": "摩崖"
},
{
"word": "摩崖石刻"
},
{
"roman": "duànyá",
"word": "斷崖"
},
{
"roman": "duànyá",
"word": "断崖"
},
{
"word": "海崖"
},
{
"word": "海蝕崖"
},
{
"word": "海蚀崖"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūyá",
"word": "珠崖"
},
{
"word": "瓊崖海棠"
},
{
"word": "琼崖海棠"
},
{
"word": "視覺懸崖"
},
{
"word": "视觉悬崖"
},
{
"word": "立崖岸"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngyá",
"word": "紅崖"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngyá",
"word": "红崖"
},
{
"word": "臨崖勒馬"
},
{
"word": "临崖勒马"
},
{
"word": "自崖而反"
},
{
"word": "骨崖崖"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "睚",
"2": "rim of the eye"
},
"expansion": "睚 (OC *ŋreːs, “rim of the eye”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涯",
"2": "shore, bank"
},
"expansion": "涯 (OC *ŋreː, *ŋre, “shore, bank”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same word as 睚 (OC *ŋreːs, “rim of the eye”) and 涯 (OC *ŋreː, *ŋre, “shore, bank”) (Schuessler, 2007). See the latter for etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "崖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She said, \"There's a cliff over there. Do you think it's slippery?\"",
"ref": "她說，那邊有個崖，你覺得滑嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她说，那边有个崖，你觉得滑吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2018, 雙雪濤, 《飛行家》, Taipei: 大塊文化, →ISBN, page 91\nTā shuō, nàbiān yǒu ge yá, nǐ juéde huá ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff; precipice (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"limit; boundary; margin"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) limit; boundary; margin"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nga²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaɪ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngje"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋˤrar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋreː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋre/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaɪ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋˤrar/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋreː/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋre/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "墘頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "墘头"
},
{
"roman": "yánzi",
"word": "沿子"
},
{
"roman": "yánbiān",
"word": "沿邊"
},
{
"roman": "yánbiān",
"word": "沿边"
},
{
"roman": "yá",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "涯"
},
{
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界線"
},
{
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界线"
},
{
"roman": "duānní",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "端倪"
},
{
"roman": "biān",
"word": "邊"
},
{
"roman": "biān",
"word": "边"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "邊墘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "边墘"
},
{
"roman": "biānyán",
"word": "邊沿"
},
{
"roman": "biānyán",
"word": "边沿"
},
{
"roman": "biānyuán",
"word": "邊緣"
},
{
"roman": "biānyuán",
"word": "边缘"
},
{
"roman": "biānjiǎo",
"word": "邊角"
},
{
"roman": "biānjiǎo",
"word": "边角"
},
{
"roman": "biānjì",
"word": "邊際"
},
{
"roman": "biānjì",
"word": "边际"
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading がけ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まま",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 崖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Geography",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 崖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Geography",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "崖",
"2": "cliff, precipice"
},
"expansion": "崖 (MC ngje|ngea, “cliff, precipice”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "崖岸",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff shore, cliff bank",
"tr": "gaigan"
},
"expansion": "崖岸 (gaigan, “cliff shore, cliff bank”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 崖 (MC ngje|ngea, “cliff, precipice”). Not attested in isolation. First attested in compound 崖岸 (gaigan, “cliff shore, cliff bank”) in 900.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がい"
},
"expansion": "崖(がい) • (gai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 崖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Geography",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懸路",
"tr": "kakeji"
},
"expansion": "懸路 (kakeji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懸道",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff road, steep mountain road",
"tr": "kakemichi"
},
"expansion": "懸道 (kakemichi, “cliff road, steep mountain road”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かける",
"3": "懸ける",
"4": "to set into; to set across",
"tr": "kakeru"
},
"expansion": "懸ける (kakeru, “to set into; to set across”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from older pronunciation kake. First attested in 1280.\nMay be a shift in usage from compounding element kake as in the synonymous terms 懸路 (kakeji), 懸道 (kakemichi, “cliff road, steep mountain road”), where the kake comes from verb 懸ける (kakeru, “to set into; to set across”), from the way the road would be set into the cliff or mountain.\nThe change from kake to gake apparently happened some time during the Edo period (1603–1868). This term is recorded as Caqe (then-current Portuguese orthography for modern romanization kake) in the 1603 Nippo Jisho Japanese-Portuguese dictionary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"がけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gake",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がけ"
},
"expansion": "崖(がけ) • (gake)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep bank, cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "切岸"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period",
"Nippo Jisho",
"崖"
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 崖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Geography",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Further derivation unclear.\nFirst attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nModern references either omit this reading entirely or provide no pitch accent information for this reading, suggesting that it might be archaic or even obsolete in modern usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"まま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まま"
},
"expansion": "崖(まま) • (mama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"steep slope or incline; collapsed part of a levee or embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"collapsed",
"collapsed"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) steep slope or incline; collapsed part of a levee or embankment"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 崖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Geography",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Derivation unclear. First attested in the late 1100s.\nModern references either omit this reading entirely or provide no pitch accent information for this reading, suggesting that it might be archaic or even obsolete in modern usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"ほき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほき"
},
"expansion": "崖(ほき) • (hoki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a steep area on a mountainside, a cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"mountainside",
"mountainside"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a steep area on a mountainside, a cliff"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 崖",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Geography",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "岸",
"3": "",
"4": "shore, bank (of a body of water)",
"tr": "kishi"
},
"expansion": "岸 (kishi, “shore, bank (of a body of water)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from 岸 (kishi, “shore, bank (of a body of water)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崖",
"ruby": [
[
"崖",
"きし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きし"
},
"expansion": "崖(きし) • (Kishi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɕi]"
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "斷崖",
"roman": "danae",
"word": "단애"
},
{
"alt": "磨崖佛",
"roman": "maaebul",
"word": "마애불"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "崖",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "崖 (MC ngea)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "애"
},
"expansion": "애 (ay)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상03A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "애",
"2": "ay",
"3": "天文#상03A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 애 (ay) (Yale: ay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 崖 (MC ngea). Recorded as Middle Korean 애 (ay) (Yale: ay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "벼랑 애",
"roman": "byeorang ae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "벼랑",
"2": "애"
},
"expansion": "崖 (eumhun 벼랑 애 (byeorang ae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cliff; precipice; precipitous",
"word": "애"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 애 (“cliff; precipice; precipitous”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"애",
"애#Korean"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
],
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"崖 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山一土土 (UMGG), four-corner 2221₄, composition ⿱山厓)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"山",
"山#Translingual"
],
[
"厓",
"厓#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhai",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "day",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "崖"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"崖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "崖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.