See 涯 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 涯 meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"涯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水一土土 (EMGG), four-corner 3111₄, composition ⿰氵厓)"
],
"id": "en-涯-mul-character-NjQNhlLT",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"厓",
"厓#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不自涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "咫尺天涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "地角天涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānyá",
"word": "天涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天涯咫尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānyá dìjiǎo",
"word": "天涯地角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānyáhǎijiǎo",
"word": "天涯海角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天涯知己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明日天涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橫無際涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "横无际涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "水涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "津涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海角天涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "浪跡天涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "浪迹天涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涯分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涯涘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涯詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涯词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涯際"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涯际"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúyá",
"word": "無涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúyá",
"word": "无涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngyá",
"word": "生涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "皮肉生涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "神女生涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "筆墨生涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "笔墨生涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "苦海無涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "苦海无涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "際涯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "际涯"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*ŋ(ˤ)rar",
"3": "",
"4": "slope, nearly vertical side"
},
"expansion": "*ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巘",
"2": "hill",
"tr": "*ŋ(r)ar(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "mountain",
"tr": "*s-ŋrar"
},
"expansion": "山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顏",
"2": "forehead",
"tr": "*C.ŋˤrar"
},
"expansion": "顏 (OC *C.ŋˤrar, “forehead”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "崖",
"2": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "崖 (yá, “cliff”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "睚",
"2": "rim (of the eye)"
},
"expansion": "睚 (yá, “rim (of the eye)”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a root *ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”), whence also 巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”), 山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”), and 顏 (OC *C.ŋˤrar, “forehead”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).\nSame word as 崖 (yá, “cliff”) and 睚 (yá, “rim (of the eye)”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bank; shore"
],
"id": "en-涯-zh-character-OQAtEmog",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) bank; shore"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit; boundary; margin"
],
"id": "en-涯-zh-character-ml6lgvTp",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) limit; boundary; margin"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaɪ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngje"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋˤrar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋreː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋre/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaɪ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋˤrar/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋreː/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋre/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "墘頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "墘头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yá",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánzi",
"word": "沿子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánbiān",
"word": "沿邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánbiān",
"word": "沿边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duānní",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "端倪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biān",
"word": "邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biān",
"word": "边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "邊墘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "边墘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānyán",
"word": "邊沿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānyán",
"word": "边沿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānyuán",
"word": "邊緣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānyuán",
"word": "边缘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānjiǎo",
"word": "邊角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānjiǎo",
"word": "边角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānjì",
"word": "邊際"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānjì",
"word": "边际"
}
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lifetime",
"roman": "isshōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"一生涯",
"いっしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "一生涯"
},
{
"roman": "kyōgai",
"word": "境涯: circumstances"
},
{
"word": "one's situation in life"
},
{
"english": "public life",
"roman": "kōshōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"公生涯",
"こうしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "公生涯"
},
{
"roman": "saigai",
"word": "際涯: limits"
},
{
"word": "boundary"
},
{
"word": "end"
},
{
"roman": "suigai",
"ruby": [
[
"水涯",
"すいがい"
]
],
"word": "水涯: water's edge"
},
{
"roman": "zenshōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"全生涯",
"ぜんしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "全生涯: one's whole life"
},
{
"roman": "tengai",
"word": "天涯: horizon"
},
{
"word": "distant land"
},
{
"word": "skyline"
},
{
"word": "heavenly shores"
},
{
"word": "remote region"
},
{
"english": "lifelong learning",
"roman": "shōgaigakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"生涯",
"しょうがい"
],
[
"学習",
"がくしゅう"
]
],
"word": "生涯学習"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shore, horizon"
],
"id": "en-涯-ja-character-y-Qo5KK2",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "果てる",
"3": "",
"4": "to be at an end, to finish, to be done",
"tr": "hateru"
},
"expansion": "果てる (hateru, “to be at an end, to finish, to be done”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "涯"
},
"expansion": "涯",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By extension from verb 果てる (hateru, “to be at an end, to finish, to be done”).\nThe hate reading for 涯 is rare, and is not listed in all dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涯",
"ruby": [
[
"涯",
"はて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はて"
},
"expansion": "涯(はて) • (hate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the end of the land: the shore"
],
"id": "en-涯-ja-noun-PHhOKHYq",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "際涯"
},
{
"word": "限り"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the end of the visible world: the horizon"
],
"id": "en-涯-ja-noun-4aq0VmEq",
"links": [
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠te̞]"
}
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涯",
"id": "1+2"
},
"expansion": "涯 (MC ngje|ngea)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "애"
},
"expansion": "애 (ay)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상05B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "애",
"2": "ay",
"3": "地理#상05B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 애 (ay) (Yale: ay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 涯 (MC ngje|ngea). Recorded as Middle Korean 애 (ay) (Yale: ay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "물가 애",
"roman": "mulga ae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "물가",
"2": "애"
},
"expansion": "涯 (eumhun 물가 애 (mulga ae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shore",
"word": "애"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "生涯",
"roman": "saeng'ae",
"word": "생애"
},
{
"alt": "涯限",
"roman": "aehan",
"word": "애한"
},
{
"alt": "境涯",
"roman": "gyeong'ae",
"word": "경애"
},
{
"alt": "天涯",
"roman": "cheonae",
"word": "천애"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 애 (“shore”)."
],
"id": "en-涯-ko-character-6xqyHeDx",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"애",
"애#Korean"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rượi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhai",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhười",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rười",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhầy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-涯-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不自涯"
},
{
"word": "咫尺天涯"
},
{
"word": "地角天涯"
},
{
"roman": "tiānyá",
"word": "天涯"
},
{
"word": "天涯咫尺"
},
{
"roman": "tiānyá dìjiǎo",
"word": "天涯地角"
},
{
"roman": "tiānyáhǎijiǎo",
"word": "天涯海角"
},
{
"word": "天涯知己"
},
{
"word": "明日天涯"
},
{
"word": "橫無際涯"
},
{
"word": "横无际涯"
},
{
"word": "水涯"
},
{
"word": "津涯"
},
{
"word": "海角天涯"
},
{
"word": "浪跡天涯"
},
{
"word": "浪迹天涯"
},
{
"word": "涯分"
},
{
"word": "涯涘"
},
{
"word": "涯詞"
},
{
"word": "涯词"
},
{
"word": "涯際"
},
{
"word": "涯际"
},
{
"roman": "wúyá",
"word": "無涯"
},
{
"roman": "wúyá",
"word": "无涯"
},
{
"roman": "shēngyá",
"word": "生涯"
},
{
"word": "皮肉生涯"
},
{
"word": "神女生涯"
},
{
"word": "筆墨生涯"
},
{
"word": "笔墨生涯"
},
{
"word": "苦海無涯"
},
{
"word": "苦海无涯"
},
{
"word": "際涯"
},
{
"word": "际涯"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*ŋ(ˤ)rar",
"3": "",
"4": "slope, nearly vertical side"
},
"expansion": "*ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巘",
"2": "hill",
"tr": "*ŋ(r)ar(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "mountain",
"tr": "*s-ŋrar"
},
"expansion": "山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顏",
"2": "forehead",
"tr": "*C.ŋˤrar"
},
"expansion": "顏 (OC *C.ŋˤrar, “forehead”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "崖",
"2": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "崖 (yá, “cliff”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "睚",
"2": "rim (of the eye)"
},
"expansion": "睚 (yá, “rim (of the eye)”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a root *ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”), whence also 巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”), 山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”), and 顏 (OC *C.ŋˤrar, “forehead”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).\nSame word as 崖 (yá, “cliff”) and 睚 (yá, “rim (of the eye)”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bank; shore"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) bank; shore"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"limit; boundary; margin"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) limit; boundary; margin"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaɪ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngài"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngje"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋˤrar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋreː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋre/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaɪ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋˤrar/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋreː/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋre/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "墘頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "墘头"
},
{
"roman": "yá",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "崖"
},
{
"roman": "yánzi",
"word": "沿子"
},
{
"roman": "yánbiān",
"word": "沿邊"
},
{
"roman": "yánbiān",
"word": "沿边"
},
{
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界線"
},
{
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界线"
},
{
"roman": "duānní",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "端倪"
},
{
"roman": "biān",
"word": "邊"
},
{
"roman": "biān",
"word": "边"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "邊墘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "边墘"
},
{
"roman": "biānyán",
"word": "邊沿"
},
{
"roman": "biānyán",
"word": "边沿"
},
{
"roman": "biānyuán",
"word": "邊緣"
},
{
"roman": "biānyuán",
"word": "边缘"
},
{
"roman": "biānjiǎo",
"word": "邊角"
},
{
"roman": "biānjiǎo",
"word": "边角"
},
{
"roman": "biānjì",
"word": "邊際"
},
{
"roman": "biānjì",
"word": "边际"
}
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"𠊎"
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はて",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 涯",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lifetime",
"roman": "isshōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"一生涯",
"いっしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "一生涯"
},
{
"roman": "kyōgai",
"word": "境涯: circumstances"
},
{
"word": "one's situation in life"
},
{
"english": "public life",
"roman": "kōshōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"公生涯",
"こうしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "公生涯"
},
{
"roman": "saigai",
"word": "際涯: limits"
},
{
"word": "boundary"
},
{
"word": "end"
},
{
"roman": "suigai",
"ruby": [
[
"水涯",
"すいがい"
]
],
"word": "水涯: water's edge"
},
{
"roman": "zenshōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"全生涯",
"ぜんしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "全生涯: one's whole life"
},
{
"roman": "tengai",
"word": "天涯: horizon"
},
{
"word": "distant land"
},
{
"word": "skyline"
},
{
"word": "heavenly shores"
},
{
"word": "remote region"
},
{
"english": "lifelong learning",
"roman": "shōgaigakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"生涯",
"しょうがい"
],
[
"学習",
"がくしゅう"
]
],
"word": "生涯学習"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shore, horizon"
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 涯",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "果てる",
"3": "",
"4": "to be at an end, to finish, to be done",
"tr": "hateru"
},
"expansion": "果てる (hateru, “to be at an end, to finish, to be done”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "涯"
},
"expansion": "涯",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By extension from verb 果てる (hateru, “to be at an end, to finish, to be done”).\nThe hate reading for 涯 is rare, and is not listed in all dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涯",
"ruby": [
[
"涯",
"はて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はて"
},
"expansion": "涯(はて) • (hate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the end of the land: the shore"
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "際涯"
},
{
"word": "限り"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the end of the visible world: the horizon"
],
"links": [
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠te̞]"
}
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "生涯",
"roman": "saeng'ae",
"word": "생애"
},
{
"alt": "涯限",
"roman": "aehan",
"word": "애한"
},
{
"alt": "境涯",
"roman": "gyeong'ae",
"word": "경애"
},
{
"alt": "天涯",
"roman": "cheonae",
"word": "천애"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涯",
"id": "1+2"
},
"expansion": "涯 (MC ngje|ngea)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "애"
},
"expansion": "애 (ay)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상05B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "애",
"2": "ay",
"3": "地理#상05B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 애 (ay) (Yale: ay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 涯 (MC ngje|ngea). Recorded as Middle Korean 애 (ay) (Yale: ay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "물가 애",
"roman": "mulga ae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "물가",
"2": "애"
},
"expansion": "涯 (eumhun 물가 애 (mulga ae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shore",
"word": "애"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 애 (“shore”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"애",
"애#Korean"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"涯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水一土土 (EMGG), four-corner 3111₄, composition ⿰氵厓)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"厓",
"厓#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rượi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhai",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhười",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rười",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhầy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "涯"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"涯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "涯/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"𠊎\"], \"word\": \"涯\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "涯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.