"限り" meaning in All languages combined

See 限り on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ɡʲiɾʲi] Forms: 限り [canonical] (ruby: (かぎ)), kagiri [romanization]
Etymology: From the nominalized form of the verb 限る (kagiru). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|限る|tr=kagiru}} 限る (kagiru) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かぎり}} 限(かぎ)り • (kagiri)
  1. limit, extent, scope
    Sense id: en-限り-ja-noun-LiAOK4R2 Categories (other): Japanese terms modified by "noun + な" Disambiguation of Japanese terms modified by "noun + な": 19 8 7 5 15 7 7 14 18
  2. very, to a great extent
    Sense id: en-限り-ja-noun-FxOHFkik
  3. to the best of one's ability
    Sense id: en-限り-ja-noun-HmDnAXH2
  4. as long as
    Sense id: en-限り-ja-noun-xivImyrC
  5. as far as (indicating speaker's knowledge)
    Sense id: en-限り-ja-noun-588c-Ir9 Categories (other): Japanese terms modified by "noun + な" Disambiguation of Japanese terms modified by "noun + な": 19 8 7 5 15 7 7 14 18
  6. unless... (after negative verb)
    Sense id: en-限り-ja-noun-g1kE8YbL Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes
  7. ... only (e.g. "one time only", "today only")
    Sense id: en-限り-ja-noun-e8i1E9lj Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 1 0 8 14 38 20 12 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 5 4 1 0 8 12 34 17 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 2 1 1 9 14 36 20 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 2 1 1 9 14 35 20 13 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 6 6 3 1 10 12 35 16 12
  8. (archaic) end of one's life; final moments; death Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-限り-ja-noun-xTxn9kX1 Categories (other): Japanese terms modified by "noun + な" Disambiguation of Japanese terms modified by "noun + な": 19 8 7 5 15 7 7 14 18
  9. (archaic) funeral; burial Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-限り-ja-noun-Lb-RMuXi Categories (other): Japanese terms modified by "noun + な" Disambiguation of Japanese terms modified by "noun + な": 19 8 7 5 15 7 7 14 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 見渡す限り (miwatasu kagiri) (ruby: 見渡(みわた), (かぎ)), その場限り (sonoba kagiri) (ruby: 場限(ばかぎ))

Download JSON data for 限り meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miwatasu kagiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見渡",
          "みわた"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "かぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見渡す限り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sonoba kagiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "場限",
          "ばかぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "その場限り"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "限る",
        "tr": "kagiru"
      },
      "expansion": "限る (kagiru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the nominalized form of the verb 限る (kagiru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "限り",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "限",
          "かぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぎり"
      },
      "expansion": "限(かぎ)り • (kagiri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 5 15 7 7 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "humans' powers have limits",
          "roman": "ningen no chikara ni wa kagiri ga aru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人間",
              "にんげん"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人間の力には限りがある"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit, extent, scope"
      ],
      "id": "en-限り-ja-noun-LiAOK4R2",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "scope",
          "scope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was so thrilled that I got accepted into the university.",
          "roman": "Daigaku ni ukatte, ureshii kagiri da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大学",
              "だいがく"
            ],
            [
              "受",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "嬉",
              "うれ"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大学に受かって、嬉しい限りだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, to a great extent"
      ],
      "id": "en-限り-ja-noun-FxOHFkik",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to yell as loud as one possibly can",
          "roman": "koe o kagiri ni sakebu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こえ"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "叫",
              "さけ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "声を限りに叫ぶ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fight using all the power one has to offer",
          "roman": "chikara no kagiri tatakau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "たたか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "力の限り戦う"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to the best of one's ability"
      ],
      "id": "en-限り-ja-noun-HmDnAXH2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As long as you live, there will always be happy and sad things.",
          "roman": "Ikiteiru kagiri, ureshii koto mo kanashii koto mo kanarazu aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "嬉",
              "うれ"
            ],
            [
              "悲",
              "かな"
            ],
            [
              "必",
              "かなら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "生きている限り、嬉しいことも悲しいことも必ずある。"
        },
        {
          "english": "As long as you are a doctor, you must work hard to help the patient.",
          "roman": "Isha de aru kagiri, kanja o tasukeru tame ni hisshi ni ganbaranakereba naranai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "医者",
              "いしゃ"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "患者",
              "かんじゃ"
            ],
            [
              "助",
              "たす"
            ],
            [
              "必死",
              "ひっし"
            ],
            [
              "頑張",
              "がんば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "医者である限り、患者を助けるために必死に頑張らなければならない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as long as"
      ],
      "id": "en-限り-ja-noun-xivImyrC",
      "links": [
        [
          "as long as",
          "as long as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 5 15 7 7 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As far as I can tell, he is a trustworthy person.",
          "roman": "Watashi no miru kagiri de wa, kare wa shinrai dekiru jinbutsu da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "信頼",
              "しんらい"
            ],
            [
              "人物",
              "じんぶつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私の見る限りでは、彼は信頼できる人物だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as far as (indicating speaker's knowledge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-限り-ja-noun-588c-Ir9",
      "links": [
        [
          "as far as",
          "as far as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Unless you apologise, I won't forgive you.",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Kimi ga ayamaranai kagiri yurusanai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "謝",
              "あやま"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "許",
              "ゆる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "君が謝らない限り許さない。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Unless you finish your job, you won't be going home.",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Shigoto ga owaranai kagiri wa kaeranai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕事",
              "しごと"
            ],
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事が終わらない限りは帰らない。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Unless it is absolutely necessary, I won't take the taxi.",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Zettai hitsuyō de nai kagiri takushī o tsukawanai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶対必要",
              "ぜったいひつよう"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "絶対必要でない限りタクシーを使わない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unless... (after negative verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-限り-ja-noun-g1kE8YbL",
      "links": [
        [
          "unless",
          "unless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 1 0 8 14 38 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 1 0 8 12 34 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 1 1 9 14 36 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 1 1 9 14 35 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 3 1 10 12 35 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Free service available only this week.",
          "roman": "Muryō sābisu wa konshū kagiri de owarimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無料",
              "むりょう"
            ],
            [
              "今週",
              "こんしゅう"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "無料サービスは今週限りで終わります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "... only (e.g. \"one time only\", \"today only\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-限り-ja-noun-e8i1E9lj",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 5 15 7 7 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end of one's life; final moments; death"
      ],
      "id": "en-限り-ja-noun-xTxn9kX1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) end of one's life; final moments; death"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 5 15 7 7 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funeral; burial"
      ],
      "id": "en-限り-ja-noun-Lb-RMuXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) funeral; burial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かぎり"
    },
    {
      "other": "かぎり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "限り"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "miwatasu kagiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見渡",
          "みわた"
        ],
        [
          "限",
          "かぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見渡す限り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonoba kagiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "場限",
          "ばかぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "その場限り"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "限る",
        "tr": "kagiru"
      },
      "expansion": "限る (kagiru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the nominalized form of the verb 限る (kagiru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "限り",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "限",
          "かぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぎり"
      },
      "expansion": "限(かぎ)り • (kagiri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "humans' powers have limits",
          "roman": "ningen no chikara ni wa kagiri ga aru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人間",
              "にんげん"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人間の力には限りがある"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit, extent, scope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "scope",
          "scope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was so thrilled that I got accepted into the university.",
          "roman": "Daigaku ni ukatte, ureshii kagiri da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大学",
              "だいがく"
            ],
            [
              "受",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "嬉",
              "うれ"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大学に受かって、嬉しい限りだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, to a great extent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to yell as loud as one possibly can",
          "roman": "koe o kagiri ni sakebu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こえ"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "叫",
              "さけ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "声を限りに叫ぶ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fight using all the power one has to offer",
          "roman": "chikara no kagiri tatakau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "たたか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "力の限り戦う"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to the best of one's ability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As long as you live, there will always be happy and sad things.",
          "roman": "Ikiteiru kagiri, ureshii koto mo kanashii koto mo kanarazu aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "嬉",
              "うれ"
            ],
            [
              "悲",
              "かな"
            ],
            [
              "必",
              "かなら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "生きている限り、嬉しいことも悲しいことも必ずある。"
        },
        {
          "english": "As long as you are a doctor, you must work hard to help the patient.",
          "roman": "Isha de aru kagiri, kanja o tasukeru tame ni hisshi ni ganbaranakereba naranai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "医者",
              "いしゃ"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "患者",
              "かんじゃ"
            ],
            [
              "助",
              "たす"
            ],
            [
              "必死",
              "ひっし"
            ],
            [
              "頑張",
              "がんば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "医者である限り、患者を助けるために必死に頑張らなければならない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as long as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as long as",
          "as long as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As far as I can tell, he is a trustworthy person.",
          "roman": "Watashi no miru kagiri de wa, kare wa shinrai dekiru jinbutsu da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "信頼",
              "しんらい"
            ],
            [
              "人物",
              "じんぶつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私の見る限りでは、彼は信頼できる人物だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as far as (indicating speaker's knowledge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as far as",
          "as far as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Unless you apologise, I won't forgive you.",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Kimi ga ayamaranai kagiri yurusanai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "謝",
              "あやま"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "許",
              "ゆる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "君が謝らない限り許さない。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Unless you finish your job, you won't be going home.",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Shigoto ga owaranai kagiri wa kaeranai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕事",
              "しごと"
            ],
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事が終わらない限りは帰らない。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Unless it is absolutely necessary, I won't take the taxi.",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Zettai hitsuyō de nai kagiri takushī o tsukawanai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶対必要",
              "ぜったいひつよう"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "絶対必要でない限りタクシーを使わない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unless... (after negative verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unless",
          "unless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Free service available only this week.",
          "roman": "Muryō sābisu wa konshū kagiri de owarimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無料",
              "むりょう"
            ],
            [
              "今週",
              "こんしゅう"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "無料サービスは今週限りで終わります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "... only (e.g. \"one time only\", \"today only\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end of one's life; final moments; death"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) end of one's life; final moments; death"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funeral; burial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) funeral; burial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かぎり"
    },
    {
      "other": "かぎり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "限り"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.