See gai on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gai meaning in All languages combined (43.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be capable of",
"word": "gai izan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-gai"
},
"expansion": "-gai",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Probably from the suffix -gai, and not the other way round.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gairi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gairen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gairekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gairengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gairentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaientzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gairaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gairantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gairako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gairik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "gai inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gai"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dip": "1"
},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"material"
],
"id": "en-gai-eu-noun-QLMLTo8N",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, stuff"
],
"id": "en-gai-eu-noun-Q8RqO9-B",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topic, subject"
],
"id": "en-gai-eu-noun-iTLiLLSy",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-gai.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-gai.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-gai.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gai"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "javiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian javiu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gai. Compare Sicilian javiu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gais",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gai (feminine gaia, masculine plural gais, feminine plural gaies)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ca:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaiament"
},
{
"word": "gaia ciència"
},
{
"word": "gai saber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gay, merry"
],
"id": "en-gai-ca-adj-cvhHoebz",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alegre"
},
{
"word": "festiu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaj]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "gay",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English gay",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "gay"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gay",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gais",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gai m or f (masculine and feminine plural gais)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gay, homosexual"
],
"id": "en-gai-ca-adj-UFux~4wQ",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaj]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "gay",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English gay",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "gay"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gay",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gai m (plural gais)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gay man"
],
"id": "en-gai-ca-noun-9ZBAnlja",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaj]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧i"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tagai"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for tagai."
],
"id": "en-gai-ceb-verb-bMeuIbJq",
"links": [
[
"tagai",
"tagai#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"word": "triste"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antigai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avoir la cuisse gaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "égayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gai comme un pinson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaiement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaieté"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "gé"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: gé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: gé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gai"
},
"expansion": "Old French gai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gai"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"4": "",
"5": "impetuous"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gāhi",
"4": "",
"5": "fast, sudden, impetuous"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gāhi (“fast, sudden, impetuous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wāhi",
"4": "",
"5": "pretty"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wāhi (“pretty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ganhuz",
"t": "lively, fast, quick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“lively, fast, quick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vagus",
"4": "",
"5": "wandering, inconstant, flighty"
},
"expansion": "Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gaine"
},
"expansion": "French gaine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vague"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vague",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gay"
},
"expansion": "English gay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian gaio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French gai, from Old Occitan gai, from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”); or from Frankish *gāhi (“fast, sudden, impetuous”), Frankish *wāhi (“pretty”), both from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“lively, fast, quick”); or (per Liberman, Chance, Meier) from Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”), with *[w] → [g] as in French gaine. Doublet of vague in that case.\nCognate with English gay and Italian gaio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gais",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gai (feminine gaie, masculine plural gais, feminine plural gaies)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaillard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Happiness",
"orig": "fr:Happiness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheerful; merry"
],
"id": "en-gai-fr-adj-n2gs8ekv",
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gay; homosexual"
],
"id": "en-gai-fr-adj-bDWyAZ~J",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe/"
},
{
"homophone": "gaie"
},
{
"homophone": "gaies"
},
{
"homophone": "gais"
},
{
"homophone": "gay"
},
{
"homophone": "gays"
},
{
"homophone": "guet"
},
{
"homophone": "guets"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-gai.ogg/Fr-gai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-gai.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gai",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaethe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gaethe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gai",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gai m (genitive singular gai, nominative plural gaethe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "gaethe"
},
"expansion": "gai m (genitive singular gai, nominative plural gaethe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spear, dart; ray",
"word": "gae"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of gae (“spear, dart; ray”)"
],
"id": "en-gai-ga-noun-JMHPT650",
"links": [
[
"gae",
"gae#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gaio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of gaio"
],
"id": "en-gai-it-adj-gnYILZTF",
"links": [
[
"gaio",
"gaio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "がい"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of がい"
],
"id": "en-gai-ja-romanization-60hKNoCd",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"がい",
"がい#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gāi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gāi."
],
"id": "en-gai-cmn-romanization-bOAHEFq9",
"links": [
[
"gāi",
"gāi#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gǎi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gǎi."
],
"id": "en-gai-cmn-romanization-JNtHUhGz",
"links": [
[
"gǎi",
"gǎi#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gài"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gài."
],
"id": "en-gai-cmn-romanization-SwpWtC5L",
"links": [
[
"gài",
"gài#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gay"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: gay\nFrench: gai",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: gay\nFrench: gai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gai"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gai",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "gaie",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaie)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Northern French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy; cheerful; gay"
],
"id": "en-gai-fro-adj-h-UVNimL",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gaio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gaio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gaio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gaio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gaudium",
"4": "",
"5": "joy"
},
"expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gai",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gay"
},
"expansion": "English gay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian gaio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin gaudium (“joy”), as borrowed from Old Occitan gai; alternatively of Germanic origin. Cognate with English gay and Italian gaio.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I believe he gets happy when his dick's erect",
"ref": "late 13rd century - early 14th century, Fernando Esquio, A un frade dizem escarallado",
"text": "Cuid'eu que gai é, de piss'arreitado",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy; joyous"
],
"id": "en-gai-roa-opt-adj-dlOzeSrB",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyous",
"joyous"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gai"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: gai\nMiddle French: gay\nFrench: gai\n→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai\n→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: gai\nMiddle French: gay\nFrench: gai\n→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai\n→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "gai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: gai\nGalician: gaio\nPortuguese: gaio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: gai\nGalician: gaio\nPortuguese: gaio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gahi"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gahi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ganhuz",
"t": "quick, lively, fast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps of Germanic origin and from Frankish *gahi, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "gaias",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gais",
"5": "",
"6": "gaia",
"7": "",
"8": "gais",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gai m or f (plural gais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gai m or f (plural gais)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For all the lovers\nare joyous and full of song",
"ref": "c. 1145, Bernard de Ventadour, Lo gens tems de pascor",
"roman": "Son gai e chantador",
"text": "Per que tuih amador",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy; joyous"
],
"id": "en-gai-pro-adj-dlOzeSrB",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyous",
"joyous"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "galo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese galo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "gallo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gallo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese galo and Spanish gallo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rooster"
],
"id": "en-gai-pap-noun-q4AXfC-o",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-gai-rhg-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-keː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-keː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ʔəkɛː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "ake"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar ake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "hơke"
},
"expansion": "hơke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kii, *ʔakii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "ki",
"3": "",
"4": "horn on nose, single tusk of rhino"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː (\"horn\"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "核",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "荄, 核, 𣘃"
},
"expansion": "gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荄, 核, 𣘃",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chông gai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gai góc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gai mắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ngò gai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 1 12 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 4 26 9 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "vi:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemp-nettle"
],
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-x-OOQtr8",
"links": [
[
"hemp-nettle",
"hemp-nettle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickle"
],
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-xI~8arcf",
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-sP72IXJ~",
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) pineapple"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cây"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-keː",
"4": "",
"5": "ramie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦃮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦃮"
},
"expansion": "gai • (𦃮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦃮",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) gai • (𦃮)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ramie"
],
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-yuaN7P2J",
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cây"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "migai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "figai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "digai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "magai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "digai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "gai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "gai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to kill (of non-humans)",
"word": "fagei"
},
{
"english": "dead, to die",
"word": "magei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be dead"
],
"id": "en-gai-mqs-verb-3iqFi6rW",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be dead"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gei"
}
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.i/"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gaaye"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX",
"roman": "Gay Gifford.",
"text": "Gai Gaffort,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gaaye"
],
"id": "en-gai-yol-adj-tJvkOUyT",
"links": [
[
"gaaye",
"gaaye#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "街",
"2": "street"
},
"expansion": "街 (MC kea|keaj, “street”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "gaail"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei gaail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "街",
"tr": "gaai1"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 街 (gaai1)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 街 (MC kea|keaj, “street”). Cognate with Bouyei gaail. Compare Cantonese 街 (gaai1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "街",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip form",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "街",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "gai",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gai (Sawndip form 街, 1957–1982 spelling gai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "街"
},
"expansion": "gai (Sawndip form 街, 1957–1982 spelling gai)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gai"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"street"
],
"id": "en-gai-za-noun-YAjCb0RS",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "daihloh"
},
{
"word": "dauhloh"
},
{
"word": "dingqroen"
},
{
"word": "loh"
},
{
"word": "maxloh"
},
{
"word": "roen"
},
{
"word": "roennou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*p.qaːjᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *p.qaːjᴬ (“to sell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขาย"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขาย (kǎai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂາຍ (khāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦻ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦻ (ẋaay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪄꪱꪥ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪄꪱꪥ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶၢႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶၢႆ (khǎai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "gaail"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei gaail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*kwe¹",
"3": "",
"4": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *kwe¹ (“to sell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "beel"
},
"expansion": "Sui beel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *p.qaːjᴬ (“to sell”). Cognate with Thai ขาย (kǎai), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຂາຍ (khāi), Lü ᦃᦻ (ẋaay), Tai Dam ꪄꪱꪥ, Shan ၶၢႆ (khǎai), Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay), Bouyei gaail. Compare Proto-Kam-Sui *kwe¹ (“to sell”) (whence Sui beel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰷔",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰改賣",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰賣亥",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "皆",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "該",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "开",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𬻦",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱夫⿰丿丨",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰出卖",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰卖该",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿲丶开丶",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "⿰賣亥",
"11": "or",
"12": "皆",
"13": "or",
"14": "該",
"15": "or",
"16": "开",
"17": "or",
"18": "𬻦",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "⿱夫⿰丿丨",
"21": "or",
"22": "⿰出卖",
"23": "or",
"24": "⿰卖该",
"25": "or",
"26": "⿲丶开丶",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𰷔",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "gai",
"7": "or",
"8": "⿰改賣",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gai (Sawndip forms 𰷔 or ⿰改賣 or ⿰賣亥 or 皆 or 該 or 开 or 𬻦 or ⿱夫⿰丿丨 or ⿰出卖 or ⿰卖该 or ⿲丶开丶, 1957–1982 spelling gai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"10": "⿰出卖",
"11": "⿰卖该",
"12": "⿲丶开丶",
"2": "𰷔",
"3": "⿰改賣",
"4": "⿰賣亥",
"5": "皆",
"6": "該",
"7": "开",
"8": "𬻦",
"9": "⿱夫⿰丿丨"
},
"expansion": "gai (Sawndip forms 𰷔 or ⿰改賣 or ⿰賣亥 or 皆 or 該 or 开 or 𬻦 or ⿱夫⿰丿丨 or ⿰出卖 or ⿰卖该 or ⿲丶开丶, 1957–1982 spelling gai)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gai"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cawx"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baugai"
},
{
"word": "baenzgai"
},
{
"word": "bouxgai"
},
{
"word": "cekgai"
},
{
"word": "gaicawx"
},
{
"word": "gaicek"
},
{
"word": "gaigat"
},
{
"word": "gaigvai"
},
{
"word": "gaihux"
},
{
"word": "gaihuq"
},
{
"word": "gailengq"
},
{
"word": "gailing"
},
{
"word": "gaimued"
},
{
"word": "gainet"
},
{
"word": "gaisi"
},
{
"word": "gaiswx"
},
{
"word": "liebgai"
},
{
"word": "ndeigai"
},
{
"word": "okgai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"id": "en-gai-za-verb-l6CkWB53",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio links",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Basque/ai̯",
"Rhymes:Basque/ai̯/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be capable of",
"word": "gai izan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-gai"
},
"expansion": "-gai",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Probably from the suffix -gai, and not the other way round.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gairi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gairen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gairekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gairengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gairentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaientzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gairaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gairantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gairako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaietatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gairik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "gai inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gai"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dip": "1"
},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"material"
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, stuff"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"topic, subject"
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-gai.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-gai.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-gai.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from English",
"Catalan terms derived from English",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaiament"
},
{
"word": "gaia ciència"
},
{
"word": "gai saber"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gai"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "javiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian javiu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gai. Compare Sicilian javiu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gais",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gai (feminine gaia, masculine plural gais, feminine plural gaies)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gay, merry"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alegre"
},
{
"word": "festiu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaj]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from English",
"Catalan terms derived from English",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "gay",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English gay",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "gay"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gay",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gais",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gai m or f (masculine and feminine plural gais)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gay, homosexual"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaj]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from English",
"Catalan terms derived from English",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "gay",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English gay",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "gay"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gay",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gai m (plural gais)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gay man"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaj]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧i"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tagai"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cebuano 2-syllable words",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano non-lemma forms",
"Cebuano short forms",
"Cebuano three-letter words",
"Cebuano verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for tagai."
],
"links": [
[
"tagai",
"tagai#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"word": "triste"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Gothic",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ/1 syllable",
"fr:Happiness",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antigai"
},
{
"word": "avoir la cuisse gaie"
},
{
"word": "égayer"
},
{
"word": "gai comme un pinson"
},
{
"word": "gaiement"
},
{
"word": "gaieté"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "gé"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: gé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: gé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gai"
},
"expansion": "Old French gai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gai"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"4": "",
"5": "impetuous"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gāhi",
"4": "",
"5": "fast, sudden, impetuous"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gāhi (“fast, sudden, impetuous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wāhi",
"4": "",
"5": "pretty"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wāhi (“pretty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ganhuz",
"t": "lively, fast, quick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“lively, fast, quick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vagus",
"4": "",
"5": "wandering, inconstant, flighty"
},
"expansion": "Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gaine"
},
"expansion": "French gaine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vague"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vague",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gay"
},
"expansion": "English gay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian gaio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French gai, from Old Occitan gai, from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”); or from Frankish *gāhi (“fast, sudden, impetuous”), Frankish *wāhi (“pretty”), both from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“lively, fast, quick”); or (per Liberman, Chance, Meier) from Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”), with *[w] → [g] as in French gaine. Doublet of vague in that case.\nCognate with English gay and Italian gaio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gais",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gai (feminine gaie, masculine plural gais, feminine plural gaies)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaillard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheerful; merry"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gay; homosexual"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe/"
},
{
"homophone": "gaie"
},
{
"homophone": "gaies"
},
{
"homophone": "gais"
},
{
"homophone": "gay"
},
{
"homophone": "gays"
},
{
"homophone": "guet"
},
{
"homophone": "guets"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-gai.ogg/Fr-gai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-gai.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gai",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaethe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gaethe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gai",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gai m (genitive singular gai, nominative plural gaethe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "gaethe"
},
"expansion": "gai m (genitive singular gai, nominative plural gaethe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spear, dart; ray",
"word": "gae"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of gae (“spear, dart; ray”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gae",
"gae#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gaio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of gaio"
],
"links": [
[
"gaio",
"gaio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "がい"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of がい"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"がい",
"がい#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gāi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gāi."
],
"links": [
[
"gāi",
"gāi#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gǎi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gǎi."
],
"links": [
[
"gǎi",
"gǎi#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gài"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gài."
],
"links": [
[
"gài",
"gài#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gay"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: gay\nFrench: gai",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: gay\nFrench: gai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gai"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gai",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "gaie",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaie)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Old French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Old Northern French"
],
"glosses": [
"happy; cheerful; gay"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gaio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gaio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gaio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gaio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gaudium",
"4": "",
"5": "joy"
},
"expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gai",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gay"
},
"expansion": "English gay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian gaio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin gaudium (“joy”), as borrowed from Old Occitan gai; alternatively of Germanic origin. Cognate with English gay and Italian gaio.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese adjectives",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Old Occitan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I believe he gets happy when his dick's erect",
"ref": "late 13rd century - early 14th century, Fernando Esquio, A un frade dizem escarallado",
"text": "Cuid'eu que gai é, de piss'arreitado",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy; joyous"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyous",
"joyous"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gai"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: gai\nMiddle French: gay\nFrench: gai\n→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai\n→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: gai\nMiddle French: gay\nFrench: gai\n→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai\n→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "gai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: gai\nGalician: gaio\nPortuguese: gaio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: gai\nGalician: gaio\nPortuguese: gaio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gahi"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gahi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ganhuz",
"t": "quick, lively, fast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps of Germanic origin and from Frankish *gahi, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "gaias",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gais",
"5": "",
"6": "gaia",
"7": "",
"8": "gais",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gai m or f (plural gais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gai m or f (plural gais)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan adjectives",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Frankish",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Occitan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For all the lovers\nare joyous and full of song",
"ref": "c. 1145, Bernard de Ventadour, Lo gens tems de pascor",
"roman": "Son gai e chantador",
"text": "Per que tuih amador",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy; joyous"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyous",
"joyous"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "galo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese galo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "gallo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gallo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese galo and Spanish gallo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"rooster"
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for pronunciation in Rohingya entries",
"Rohingya entries with incorrect language header",
"Rohingya lemmas",
"Rohingya nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-keː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-keː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ʔəkɛː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "ake"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar ake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "hơke"
},
"expansion": "hơke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kii, *ʔakii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "ki",
"3": "",
"4": "horn on nose, single tusk of rhino"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː (\"horn\"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "核",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "荄, 核, 𣘃"
},
"expansion": "gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荄, 核, 𣘃",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chông gai"
},
{
"word": "gai góc"
},
{
"word": "gai mắt"
},
{
"word": "ngò gai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hemp-nettle"
],
"links": [
[
"hemp-nettle",
"hemp-nettle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prickle"
],
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) pineapple"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cây"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-keː",
"4": "",
"5": "ramie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦃮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦃮"
},
"expansion": "gai • (𦃮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦃮",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) gai • (𦃮)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ramie"
],
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cây"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to kill (of non-humans)",
"word": "fagei"
},
{
"english": "dead, to die",
"word": "magei"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "migai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "figai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "digai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "magai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "digai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "gai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "gai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian stative verbs",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be dead"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be dead"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.i/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gei"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gaaye"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yola adjectives",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX",
"roman": "Gay Gifford.",
"text": "Gai Gaffort,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gaaye"
],
"links": [
[
"gaaye",
"gaaye#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "街",
"2": "street"
},
"expansion": "街 (MC kea|keaj, “street”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "gaail"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei gaail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "街",
"tr": "gaai1"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 街 (gaai1)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 街 (MC kea|keaj, “street”). Cognate with Bouyei gaail. Compare Cantonese 街 (gaai1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "街",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip form",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "街",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "gai",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gai (Sawndip form 街, 1957–1982 spelling gai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "街"
},
"expansion": "gai (Sawndip form 街, 1957–1982 spelling gai)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gai"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "daihloh"
},
{
"word": "dauhloh"
},
{
"word": "dingqroen"
},
{
"word": "loh"
},
{
"word": "maxloh"
},
{
"word": "roen"
},
{
"word": "roennou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"street"
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baugai"
},
{
"word": "baenzgai"
},
{
"word": "bouxgai"
},
{
"word": "cekgai"
},
{
"word": "gaicawx"
},
{
"word": "gaicek"
},
{
"word": "gaigat"
},
{
"word": "gaigvai"
},
{
"word": "gaihux"
},
{
"word": "gaihuq"
},
{
"word": "gailengq"
},
{
"word": "gailing"
},
{
"word": "gaimued"
},
{
"word": "gainet"
},
{
"word": "gaisi"
},
{
"word": "gaiswx"
},
{
"word": "liebgai"
},
{
"word": "ndeigai"
},
{
"word": "okgai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*p.qaːjᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *p.qaːjᴬ (“to sell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขาย"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขาย (kǎai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂາຍ (khāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦻ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦻ (ẋaay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪄꪱꪥ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪄꪱꪥ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶၢႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶၢႆ (khǎai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "gaail"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei gaail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*kwe¹",
"3": "",
"4": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *kwe¹ (“to sell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "beel"
},
"expansion": "Sui beel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *p.qaːjᴬ (“to sell”). Cognate with Thai ขาย (kǎai), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຂາຍ (khāi), Lü ᦃᦻ (ẋaay), Tai Dam ꪄꪱꪥ, Shan ၶၢႆ (khǎai), Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay), Bouyei gaail. Compare Proto-Kam-Sui *kwe¹ (“to sell”) (whence Sui beel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰷔",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰改賣",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰賣亥",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "皆",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "該",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "开",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𬻦",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱夫⿰丿丨",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰出卖",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰卖该",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿲丶开丶",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "⿰賣亥",
"11": "or",
"12": "皆",
"13": "or",
"14": "該",
"15": "or",
"16": "开",
"17": "or",
"18": "𬻦",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "⿱夫⿰丿丨",
"21": "or",
"22": "⿰出卖",
"23": "or",
"24": "⿰卖该",
"25": "or",
"26": "⿲丶开丶",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𰷔",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "gai",
"7": "or",
"8": "⿰改賣",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gai (Sawndip forms 𰷔 or ⿰改賣 or ⿰賣亥 or 皆 or 該 or 开 or 𬻦 or ⿱夫⿰丿丨 or ⿰出卖 or ⿰卖该 or ⿲丶开丶, 1957–1982 spelling gai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"10": "⿰出卖",
"11": "⿰卖该",
"12": "⿲丶开丶",
"2": "𰷔",
"3": "⿰改賣",
"4": "⿰賣亥",
"5": "皆",
"6": "該",
"7": "开",
"8": "𬻦",
"9": "⿱夫⿰丿丨"
},
"expansion": "gai (Sawndip forms 𰷔 or ⿰改賣 or ⿰賣亥 or 皆 or 該 or 开 or 𬻦 or ⿱夫⿰丿丨 or ⿰出卖 or ⿰卖该 or ⿲丶开丶, 1957–1982 spelling gai)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gai"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cawx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling gai",
"path": [
"gai"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling gai",
"path": [
"gai"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.