See gai on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to be capable of", "word": "gai izan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "lesson", "word": "ikasgai" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Probably from the suffix -gai, and not the other way round.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaiek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaiari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaiei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaiaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaiarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaiekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaiarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaiengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaiarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaientzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaiez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gaiaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaiez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "gaian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaietan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gaiko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaietako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaietara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gairaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gaietaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gaitarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gairantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaietarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gairako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaietarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaitik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaietatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "gai inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gai" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dip": "1" }, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "material" ], "id": "en-gai-eu-noun-QLMLTo8N", "links": [ [ "material", "material" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] }, { "glosses": [ "matter, stuff" ], "id": "en-gai-eu-noun-Q8RqO9-B", "links": [ [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "stuff", "stuff" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 37 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "topic, subject" ], "id": "en-gai-eu-noun-iTLiLLSy", "links": [ [ "topic", "topic" ], [ "subject", "subject" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡai̯/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡai̯]" }, { "rhymes": "-ai̯" } ], "word": "gai" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "pro", "3": "gai" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan gai", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "javiu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian javiu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gai. Compare Sicilian javiu.", "forms": [ { "form": "gaia", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gais", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaies", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gai (feminine gaia, masculine plural gais, feminine plural gaies)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "People", "orig": "ca:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gaiament" }, { "word": "gaia ciència" }, { "word": "gai saber" } ], "glosses": [ "gay, merry" ], "id": "en-gai-ca-adj-cvhHoebz", "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "merry", "merry" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alegre" }, { "word": "festiu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡaj]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "en", "3": "gay" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English gay", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gay.", "forms": [ { "form": "gais", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "gai m or f (masculine and feminine plural gais)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gay, homosexual" ], "id": "en-gai-ca-adj-UFux~4wQ", "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "homosexual", "homosexual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡaj]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "en", "3": "gay" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English gay", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gay.", "forms": [ { "form": "gais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gai m (plural gais)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gay man" ], "id": "en-gai-ca-noun-9ZBAnlja", "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡaj]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "etymology_text": "Shortening.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ga‧i" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "tagai" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano 3-letter words", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 5 6 4 0 0 0 10 8 7 7 9 9 4 0 1 0 0 7 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 0 5 6 4 0 0 0 10 8 7 7 9 9 5 0 1 0 0 7 6 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for tagai." ], "id": "en-gai-ceb-verb-bMeuIbJq", "links": [ [ "tagai", "tagai#Cebuano" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sombre" }, { "word": "triste" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antigai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "avoir la cuisse gaie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "égayer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gai comme un pinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gaiement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gaieté" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "gé" }, "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: gé", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Louisiana Creole: gé" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gai" }, "expansion": "Old French gai", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pro", "3": "gai" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan gai", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "got", "3": "*𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃", "4": "", "5": "impetuous" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*gāhi", "4": "", "5": "fast, sudden, impetuous" }, "expansion": "Frankish *gāhi (“fast, sudden, impetuous”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*wāhi", "4": "", "5": "pretty" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wāhi (“pretty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ganhuz", "t": "lively, fast, quick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“lively, fast, quick”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "vagus", "4": "", "5": "wandering, inconstant, flighty" }, "expansion": "Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gaine" }, "expansion": "French gaine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vague" }, "expansion": "Doublet of vague", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gay" }, "expansion": "English gay", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gaio" }, "expansion": "Italian gaio", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French gai, from Old Occitan gai, from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”); or from Frankish *gāhi (“fast, sudden, impetuous”), Frankish *wāhi (“pretty”), both from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“lively, fast, quick”); or (per Liberman, Chance, Meier) from Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”), with *[w] → [ɡ] as in French gaine. Doublet of vague in that case.\nCognate with English gay and Italian gaio.", "forms": [ { "form": "gaie", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gais", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaies", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gai (feminine gaie, masculine plural gais, feminine plural gaies)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gaillard" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Happiness", "orig": "fr:Happiness", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Personality", "orig": "fr:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cheerful; merry" ], "id": "en-gai-fr-adj-n2gs8ekv", "links": [ [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ], [ "merry", "merry" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gay; homosexual" ], "id": "en-gai-fr-adj-bDWyAZ~J", "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "homosexual", "homosexual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡe/" }, { "audio": "Fr-gai.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-gai.ogg/Fr-gai.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-gai.ogg" }, { "homophone": "gaie" }, { "homophone": "gaies" }, { "homophone": "gais" }, { "homophone": "gay" }, { "homophone": "gays" }, { "homophone": "guet" }, { "homophone": "guets" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "gai" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gai", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaethe", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gai", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ghai", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ngai", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "gaethe", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "gai", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gai m (genitive singular gai, nominative plural gaethe)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~", "3": "gaethe" }, "expansion": "gai m (genitive singular gai, nominative plural gaethe)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "spear, dart; ray", "word": "gae" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of gae (“spear, dart; ray”)." ], "id": "en-gai-ga-noun-L8j1gwg5", "links": [ [ "gae", "gae#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gaio" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine plural of gaio" ], "id": "en-gai-it-adj-gnYILZTF", "links": [ [ "gaio", "gaio#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "がい" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of がい" ], "id": "en-gai-ja-romanization-60hKNoCd", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "がい", "がい#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gāi" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of gāi." ], "id": "en-gai-cmn-romanization-bOAHEFq9", "links": [ [ "gāi", "gāi#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gǎi" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of gǎi." ], "id": "en-gai-cmn-romanization-JNtHUhGz", "links": [ [ "gǎi", "gǎi#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gài" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of gài." ], "id": "en-gai-cmn-romanization-SwpWtC5L", "links": [ [ "gài", "gài#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "max", "2": "tft", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ternate", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Ternate.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "max", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ga‧i" ], "lang": "North Moluccan Malay", "lang_code": "max", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "North Moluccan Malay pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 5 6 4 0 0 0 10 8 7 7 9 9 4 0 1 0 0 7 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 0 5 6 4 0 0 0 10 8 7 7 9 9 5 0 1 0 0 7 6 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "maggoted", "word": "bagái" } ], "glosses": [ "maggots" ], "id": "en-gai-max-noun-b88yv70p", "links": [ [ "maggot", "maggot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡa.i/" } ], "word": "gai" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gay" }, "expansion": "Middle French: gay\nFrench: gai", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: gay\nFrench: gai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pro", "3": "gai" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan gai", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gai.", "forms": [ { "form": "gaie", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "gaie", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaie)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Northern French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "happy; cheerful; gay" ], "id": "en-gai-fro-adj-h-UVNimL", "links": [ [ "happy", "happy" ], [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ], [ "gay", "gay" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gaio" }, "expansion": "Galician: gaio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: gaio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gaio" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: gaio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: gaio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "4": "", "5": "joy" }, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "pro", "3": "gai", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan gai", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gay" }, "expansion": "English gay", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gaio" }, "expansion": "Italian gaio", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin gaudium (“joy”), as borrowed from Old Occitan gai; alternatively of Germanic origin. Cognate with English gay and Italian gaio.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I believe he gets happy when his dick's erect", "ref": "late 13rd century - early 14th century, Fernando Esquio, A un frade dizem escarallado:", "text": "Cuid'eu que gai é, de piss'arreitado", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "happy; joyous" ], "id": "en-gai-roa-opt-adj-dlOzeSrB", "links": [ [ "happy", "happy" ], [ "joyous", "joyous" ] ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "gai" }, "expansion": "Occitan: gai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: gai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gai", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: gai\nMiddle French: gay\nFrench: gai\n→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai\n→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old French: gai\nMiddle French: gay\nFrench: gai\n→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai\n→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "gai", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: gai\nGalician: gaio\nPortuguese: gaio", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: gai\nGalician: gaio\nPortuguese: gaio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "frk", "3": "*gahi" }, "expansion": "Frankish *gahi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ganhuz", "t": "quick, lively, fast" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps of Germanic origin and from Frankish *gahi, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "", "12": "gaias", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "gais", "5": "", "6": "gaia", "7": "", "8": "gais", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gai m or f (plural gais)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "gai m or f (plural gais)", "name": "pro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "For all the lovers\nare joyous and full of song", "ref": "c. 1145, Bernard de Ventadour, Lo gens tems de pascor:", "text": "Per que tuih amador\nSon gai e chantador", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "happy; joyous" ], "id": "en-gai-pro-adj-dlOzeSrB", "links": [ [ "happy", "happy" ], [ "joyous", "joyous" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pt", "3": "galo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese galo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "es", "3": "gallo" }, "expansion": "Spanish gallo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese galo and Spanish gallo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 5 6 4 0 0 0 10 8 7 7 9 9 4 0 1 0 0 7 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 0 5 6 4 0 0 0 10 8 7 7 9 9 5 0 1 0 0 7 6 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rooster" ], "id": "en-gai-pap-noun-q4AXfC-o", "links": [ [ "rooster", "rooster" ] ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rohingya", "lang_code": "rhg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 5 6 4 0 0 0 10 8 7 7 9 9 4 0 1 0 0 7 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 0 5 6 4 0 0 0 10 8 7 7 9 9 5 0 1 0 0 7 6 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cow" ], "id": "en-gai-rhg-noun-vrE0dUkQ", "links": [ [ "cow", "cow" ] ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chông gai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gai góc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gai mắt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ngò gai" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*t-keː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-keː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aem", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Arem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-ban-pro", "2": "*ʔəkɛː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bdq", "2": "ake" }, "expansion": "Bahnar ake", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-kat-pro", "2": "*kii, *ʔakii" }, "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "ki", "3": "", "4": "horn on nose, single tusk of rhino" }, "expansion": "Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː (\"horn\"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "cái", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "荄", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "核", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𣘃", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "cây", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "quả", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "trái", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "cây", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "荄, 核, 𣘃" }, "expansion": "gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "荄, 核, 𣘃", "cls": "cái" }, "expansion": "(classifier cái) gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)", "name": "vi-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cls": "cây, quả, trái" }, "expansion": "(classifier cây, quả, trái) gai", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "76 1 11 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 15 31 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 12 25 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 14 30 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 15 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 3 18 7 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Bromeliads", "orig": "vi:Bromeliads", "parents": [ "Commelinids", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 2 9 10 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "vi:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 2 12 4 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Nettle family plants", "orig": "vi:Nettle family plants", "parents": [ "Rosales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hemp-nettle" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-gai-vi-noun-x-OOQtr8", "links": [ [ "hemp-nettle", "hemp-nettle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 15 31 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 12 25 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 14 30 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 15 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "thorn" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-gai-vi-noun-BJruvsjr", "links": [ [ "thorn", "thorn" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 15 31 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 12 25 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 14 30 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 15 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "prickle" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-gai-vi-noun-xI~8arcf", "links": [ [ "prickle", "prickle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 15 31 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 12 25 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 14 30 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 15 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pineapple" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-gai-vi-noun-sP72IXJ~", "links": [ [ "pineapple", "pineapple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Vietnam) pineapple" ], "tags": [ "Central", "Vietnam" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "gai" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*-keː", "4": "", "5": "ramie" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cây", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "荄", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𦃮", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "cây", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "荄, 𦃮" }, "expansion": "gai • (荄, 𦃮)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "荄, 𦃮", "cls": "cây" }, "expansion": "(classifier cây) gai • (荄, 𦃮)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 12 25 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gai dầu" } ], "glosses": [ "ramie" ], "id": "en-gai-vi-noun-yuaN7P2J", "links": [ [ "ramie", "ramie" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "gai" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tigai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "migai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "figai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "igai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "digai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "magai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "digai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "roman": "gai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "roman": "gai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gei", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to kill (of non-humans)", "word": "fagei" }, { "english": "dead, to die", "word": "magei" } ], "glosses": [ "to be dead" ], "id": "en-gai-mqs-verb-3iqFi6rW", "links": [ [ "dead", "dead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be dead" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡa.i/" } ], "word": "gai" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gaaye" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Gay Gifford.", "ref": "1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX:", "text": "Gai Gaffort,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gaaye" ], "id": "en-gai-yol-adj-tJvkOUyT", "links": [ [ "gaaye", "gaaye#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "街", "2": "street" }, "expansion": "街 (MC kea|keaj, “street”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "pcc", "2": "gaail" }, "expansion": "Bouyei gaail", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "cai" }, "expansion": "Tày cai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "街", "tr": "gaai1" }, "expansion": "Cantonese 街 (gaai1)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Chinese 街 (MC kea|keaj, “street”). Cognate with Bouyei gaail and Tày cai. Compare Cantonese 街 (gaai1).", "forms": [ { "form": "街", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "Sawndip form", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "街", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "gai", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gai (Sawndip form 街, 1957–1982 spelling gai)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "街" }, "expansion": "gai (Sawndip form 街, 1957–1982 spelling gai)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gai" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "street" ], "id": "en-gai-za-noun-YAjCb0RS", "links": [ [ "street", "street" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "daihloh" }, { "word": "dauhloh" }, { "word": "dingqroen" }, { "word": "loh" }, { "word": "maxloh" }, { "word": "roen" }, { "word": "roennou" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːi˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*p.qaːjᴬ", "4": "", "5": "to sell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *p.qaːjᴬ (“to sell”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ขาย" }, "expansion": "Thai ขาย (kǎai)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຂາຍ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຂາຍ (khāi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦃᦻ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦃᦻ (ẋaay)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪄꪱꪥ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪄꪱꪥ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၶၢႆ" }, "expansion": "Shan ၶၢႆ (khǎai)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜁𑜩" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcc", "2": "gaail" }, "expansion": "Bouyei gaail", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "qfa-kms-pro", "2": "*kwe¹", "3": "", "4": "to sell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *kwe¹ (“to sell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "swi", "2": "beel" }, "expansion": "Sui beel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *p.qaːjᴬ (“to sell”). Cognate with Thai ขาย (kǎai), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຂາຍ (khāi), Lü ᦃᦻ (ẋaay), Tai Dam ꪄꪱꪥ, Shan ၶၢႆ (khǎai), Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay), Bouyei gaail. Compare Proto-Kam-Sui *kwe¹ (“to sell”) (whence Sui beel).", "forms": [ { "form": "𰷔", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿰改賣", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿰賣亥", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "皆", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "該", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "开", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "𬻦", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿱夫⿰丿丨", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿰出卖", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿰卖该", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿲丶开丶", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "⿰賣亥", "11": "or", "12": "皆", "13": "or", "14": "該", "15": "or", "16": "开", "17": "or", "18": "𬻦", "19": "or", "2": "verb", "20": "⿱夫⿰丿丨", "21": "or", "22": "⿰出卖", "23": "or", "24": "⿰卖该", "25": "or", "26": "⿲丶开丶", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "Sawndip forms", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "𰷔", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "gai", "7": "or", "8": "⿰改賣", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gai (Sawndip forms 𰷔 or ⿰改賣 or ⿰賣亥 or 皆 or 該 or 开 or 𬻦 or ⿱夫⿰丿丨 or ⿰出卖 or ⿰卖该 or ⿲丶开丶, 1957–1982 spelling gai)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "10": "⿰出卖", "11": "⿰卖该", "12": "⿲丶开丶", "2": "𰷔", "3": "⿰改賣", "4": "⿰賣亥", "5": "皆", "6": "該", "7": "开", "8": "𬻦", "9": "⿱夫⿰丿丨" }, "expansion": "gai (Sawndip forms 𰷔 or ⿰改賣 or ⿰賣亥 or 皆 or 該 or 开 or 𬻦 or ⿱夫⿰丿丨 or ⿰出卖 or ⿰卖该 or ⿲丶开丶, 1957–1982 spelling gai)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gai" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cawx" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "baugai" }, { "word": "baenzgai" }, { "word": "bouxgai" }, { "word": "cekgai" }, { "word": "gaicawx" }, { "word": "gaicek" }, { "word": "gaigat" }, { "word": "gaigvai" }, { "word": "gaihux" }, { "word": "gaihuq" }, { "word": "gailengq" }, { "word": "gailing" }, { "word": "gaimued" }, { "word": "gainet" }, { "word": "gaisi" }, { "word": "gaiswx" }, { "word": "liebgai" }, { "word": "ndeigai" }, { "word": "okgai" } ], "glosses": [ "to sell" ], "id": "en-gai-za-verb-l6CkWB53", "links": [ [ "sell", "sell" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːi˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "gai" }
{ "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inanimate nouns", "Basque lemmas", "Basque nouns", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Basque terms with audio pronunciation", "Basque terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Basque/ai̯", "Rhymes:Basque/ai̯/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to be capable of", "word": "gai izan" }, { "english": "lesson", "word": "ikasgai" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Probably from the suffix -gai, and not the other way round.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaiek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaiari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaiei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaiaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaiarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaiekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaiarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaiengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaiarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaientzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaiez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gaiaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaiez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "gaian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaietan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gaiko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaietako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaietara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gairaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gaietaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "gaitarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gairantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaietarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gairako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaietarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "gaitik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaietatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaitzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "gai inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gai" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dip": "1" }, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "material" ], "links": [ [ "material", "material" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] }, { "glosses": [ "matter, stuff" ], "links": [ [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "stuff", "stuff" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] }, { "glosses": [ "topic, subject" ], "links": [ [ "topic", "topic" ], [ "subject", "subject" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡai̯/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡai̯]" }, { "rhymes": "-ai̯" } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from English", "Catalan terms derived from English", "Catalan terms derived from Old Occitan", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gaiament" }, { "word": "gaia ciència" }, { "word": "gai saber" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "pro", "3": "gai" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan gai", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "javiu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian javiu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gai. Compare Sicilian javiu.", "forms": [ { "form": "gaia", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gais", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaies", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gai (feminine gaia, masculine plural gais, feminine plural gaies)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gay, merry" ], "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "merry", "merry" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alegre" }, { "word": "festiu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡaj]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from English", "Catalan terms derived from English", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "en", "3": "gay" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English gay", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gay.", "forms": [ { "form": "gais", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "gai m or f (masculine and feminine plural gais)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gay, homosexual" ], "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "homosexual", "homosexual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡaj]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from English", "Catalan terms derived from English", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "en", "3": "gay" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English gay", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gay.", "forms": [ { "form": "gais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gai m (plural gais)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gay man" ], "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡaj]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "Shortening.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ga‧i" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "tagai" } ], "categories": [ "Cebuano 2-syllable words", "Cebuano 3-letter words", "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano non-lemma forms", "Cebuano short forms", "Cebuano verb forms", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Short for tagai." ], "links": [ [ "tagai", "tagai#Cebuano" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sombre" }, { "word": "triste" } ], "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Gothic", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Old Occitan", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/ɛ", "Rhymes:French/ɛ/1 syllable", "fr:Happiness", "fr:Personality" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antigai" }, { "word": "avoir la cuisse gaie" }, { "word": "égayer" }, { "word": "gai comme un pinson" }, { "word": "gaiement" }, { "word": "gaieté" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "gé" }, "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: gé", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Louisiana Creole: gé" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gai" }, "expansion": "Old French gai", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pro", "3": "gai" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan gai", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "got", "3": "*𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃", "4": "", "5": "impetuous" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*gāhi", "4": "", "5": "fast, sudden, impetuous" }, "expansion": "Frankish *gāhi (“fast, sudden, impetuous”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*wāhi", "4": "", "5": "pretty" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wāhi (“pretty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ganhuz", "t": "lively, fast, quick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“lively, fast, quick”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "vagus", "4": "", "5": "wandering, inconstant, flighty" }, "expansion": "Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gaine" }, "expansion": "French gaine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vague" }, "expansion": "Doublet of vague", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gay" }, "expansion": "English gay", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gaio" }, "expansion": "Italian gaio", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French gai, from Old Occitan gai, from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”); or from Frankish *gāhi (“fast, sudden, impetuous”), Frankish *wāhi (“pretty”), both from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“lively, fast, quick”); or (per Liberman, Chance, Meier) from Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”), with *[w] → [ɡ] as in French gaine. Doublet of vague in that case.\nCognate with English gay and Italian gaio.", "forms": [ { "form": "gaie", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gais", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaies", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gai (feminine gaie, masculine plural gais, feminine plural gaies)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "gaillard" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cheerful; merry" ], "links": [ [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ], [ "merry", "merry" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "gay; homosexual" ], "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "homosexual", "homosexual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡe/" }, { "audio": "Fr-gai.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-gai.ogg/Fr-gai.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-gai.ogg" }, { "homophone": "gaie" }, { "homophone": "gaies" }, { "homophone": "gais" }, { "homophone": "gay" }, { "homophone": "gays" }, { "homophone": "guet" }, { "homophone": "guets" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "gai", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaethe", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gai", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ghai", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ngai", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "gaethe", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "gai", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gai m (genitive singular gai, nominative plural gaethe)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~", "3": "gaethe" }, "expansion": "gai m (genitive singular gai, nominative plural gaethe)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "spear, dart; ray", "word": "gae" } ], "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish obsolete forms", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of gae (“spear, dart; ray”)." ], "links": [ [ "gae", "gae#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian adjective forms", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gaio" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine plural of gaio" ], "links": [ [ "gaio", "gaio#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "がい" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of がい" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "がい", "がい#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin non-lemma forms", "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gāi" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of gāi." ], "links": [ [ "gāi", "gāi#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gǎi" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of gǎi." ], "links": [ [ "gǎi", "gǎi#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gài" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of gài." ], "links": [ [ "gài", "gài#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "maggoted", "word": "bagái" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "max", "2": "tft", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ternate", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Ternate.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "max", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ga‧i" ], "lang": "North Moluccan Malay", "lang_code": "max", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header", "North Moluccan Malay lemmas", "North Moluccan Malay nouns", "North Moluccan Malay pluralia tantum", "North Moluccan Malay terms borrowed from Ternate", "North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Ternate", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "maggots" ], "links": [ [ "maggot", "maggot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡa.i/" } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gay" }, "expansion": "Middle French: gay\nFrench: gai", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: gay\nFrench: gai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gay", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pro", "3": "gai" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan gai", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gai.", "forms": [ { "form": "gaie", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "gaie", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaie)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French adjectives", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms borrowed from Old Occitan", "Old French terms derived from Old Occitan", "Old Northern French", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "happy; cheerful; gay" ], "links": [ [ "happy", "happy" ], [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ], [ "gay", "gay" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gaio" }, "expansion": "Galician: gaio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: gaio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gaio" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: gaio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: gaio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "4": "", "5": "joy" }, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "pro", "3": "gai", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan gai", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gay" }, "expansion": "English gay", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gaio" }, "expansion": "Italian gaio", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin gaudium (“joy”), as borrowed from Old Occitan gai; alternatively of Germanic origin. Cognate with English gay and Italian gaio.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese adjectives", "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Occitan", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I believe he gets happy when his dick's erect", "ref": "late 13rd century - early 14th century, Fernando Esquio, A un frade dizem escarallado:", "text": "Cuid'eu que gai é, de piss'arreitado", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "happy; joyous" ], "links": [ [ "happy", "happy" ], [ "joyous", "joyous" ] ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "gai" }, "expansion": "Occitan: gai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: gai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gai", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: gai\nMiddle French: gay\nFrench: gai\n→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai\n→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old French: gai\nMiddle French: gay\nFrench: gai\n→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai\n→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "gai", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: gai\nGalician: gaio\nPortuguese: gaio", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: gai\nGalician: gaio\nPortuguese: gaio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "frk", "3": "*gahi" }, "expansion": "Frankish *gahi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ganhuz", "t": "quick, lively, fast" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps of Germanic origin and from Frankish *gahi, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "", "12": "gaias", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "gais", "5": "", "6": "gaia", "7": "", "8": "gais", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gai m or f (plural gais)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "gai m or f (plural gais)", "name": "pro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Occitan adjectives", "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Old Occitan lemmas", "Old Occitan terms derived from Frankish", "Old Occitan terms derived from Germanic languages", "Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Occitan terms with quotations", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "For all the lovers\nare joyous and full of song", "ref": "c. 1145, Bernard de Ventadour, Lo gens tems de pascor:", "text": "Per que tuih amador\nSon gai e chantador", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "happy; joyous" ], "links": [ [ "happy", "happy" ], [ "joyous", "joyous" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pt", "3": "galo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese galo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "es", "3": "gallo" }, "expansion": "Spanish gallo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese galo and Spanish gallo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "Papiamentu lemmas", "Papiamentu nouns", "Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese", "Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "rooster" ], "links": [ [ "rooster", "rooster" ] ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rohingya", "lang_code": "rhg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Rohingya entries", "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header", "Rohingya lemmas", "Rohingya nouns" ], "glosses": [ "cow" ], "links": [ [ "cow", "cow" ] ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả", "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Bromeliads", "vi:Fruits", "vi:Nettle family plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chông gai" }, { "word": "gai góc" }, { "word": "gai mắt" }, { "word": "ngò gai" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*t-keː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-keː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aem", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Arem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-ban-pro", "2": "*ʔəkɛː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bdq", "2": "ake" }, "expansion": "Bahnar ake", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-kat-pro", "2": "*kii, *ʔakii" }, "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "ki", "3": "", "4": "horn on nose, single tusk of rhino" }, "expansion": "Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː (\"horn\"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "cái", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "荄", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "核", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𣘃", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "cây", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "quả", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "trái", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "cây", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "荄, 核, 𣘃" }, "expansion": "gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "荄, 核, 𣘃", "cls": "cái" }, "expansion": "(classifier cái) gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)", "name": "vi-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cls": "cây, quả, trái" }, "expansion": "(classifier cây, quả, trái) gai", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hemp-nettle" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "hemp-nettle", "hemp-nettle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thorn" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "thorn", "thorn" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "prickle" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "prickle", "prickle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Central Vietnamese" ], "glosses": [ "pineapple" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "pineapple", "pineapple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Vietnam) pineapple" ], "tags": [ "Central", "Vietnam" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Bromeliads", "vi:Fruits", "vi:Nettle family plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gai dầu" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*-keː", "4": "", "5": "ramie" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cây", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "荄", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𦃮", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "cây", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "荄, 𦃮" }, "expansion": "gai • (荄, 𦃮)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "荄, 𦃮", "cls": "cây" }, "expansion": "(classifier cây) gai • (荄, 𦃮)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ramie" ], "links": [ [ "ramie", "ramie" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to kill (of non-humans)", "word": "fagei" }, { "english": "dead, to die", "word": "magei" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tigai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "migai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "figai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "igai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "digai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "magai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "digai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "roman": "gai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "roman": "gai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gei", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "West Makian lemmas", "West Makian stative verbs", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be dead" ], "links": [ [ "dead", "dead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be dead" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡa.i/" } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gaaye" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yola adjectives", "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Gay Gifford.", "ref": "1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX:", "text": "Gai Gaffort,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gaaye" ], "links": [ [ "gaaye", "gaaye#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zhuang 1-syllable words", "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "Zhuang lemmas", "Zhuang nouns", "Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese", "Zhuang terms derived from Chinese", "Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai", "Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai", "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation", "Zhuang verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "街", "2": "street" }, "expansion": "街 (MC kea|keaj, “street”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "pcc", "2": "gaail" }, "expansion": "Bouyei gaail", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "cai" }, "expansion": "Tày cai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "街", "tr": "gaai1" }, "expansion": "Cantonese 街 (gaai1)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Chinese 街 (MC kea|keaj, “street”). Cognate with Bouyei gaail and Tày cai. Compare Cantonese 街 (gaai1).", "forms": [ { "form": "街", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "Sawndip form", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "街", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "gai", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gai (Sawndip form 街, 1957–1982 spelling gai)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "街" }, "expansion": "gai (Sawndip form 街, 1957–1982 spelling gai)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gai" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "daihloh" }, { "word": "dauhloh" }, { "word": "dingqroen" }, { "word": "loh" }, { "word": "maxloh" }, { "word": "roen" }, { "word": "roennou" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "street" ], "links": [ [ "street", "street" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːi˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "gai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zhuang 1-syllable words", "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "Zhuang lemmas", "Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai", "Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai", "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation", "Zhuang verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "baugai" }, { "word": "baenzgai" }, { "word": "bouxgai" }, { "word": "cekgai" }, { "word": "gaicawx" }, { "word": "gaicek" }, { "word": "gaigat" }, { "word": "gaigvai" }, { "word": "gaihux" }, { "word": "gaihuq" }, { "word": "gailengq" }, { "word": "gailing" }, { "word": "gaimued" }, { "word": "gainet" }, { "word": "gaisi" }, { "word": "gaiswx" }, { "word": "liebgai" }, { "word": "ndeigai" }, { "word": "okgai" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*p.qaːjᴬ", "4": "", "5": "to sell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *p.qaːjᴬ (“to sell”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ขาย" }, "expansion": "Thai ขาย (kǎai)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຂາຍ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຂາຍ (khāi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦃᦻ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦃᦻ (ẋaay)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪄꪱꪥ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪄꪱꪥ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၶၢႆ" }, "expansion": "Shan ၶၢႆ (khǎai)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜁𑜩" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcc", "2": "gaail" }, "expansion": "Bouyei gaail", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "qfa-kms-pro", "2": "*kwe¹", "3": "", "4": "to sell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *kwe¹ (“to sell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "swi", "2": "beel" }, "expansion": "Sui beel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *p.qaːjᴬ (“to sell”). Cognate with Thai ขาย (kǎai), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຂາຍ (khāi), Lü ᦃᦻ (ẋaay), Tai Dam ꪄꪱꪥ, Shan ၶၢႆ (khǎai), Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay), Bouyei gaail. Compare Proto-Kam-Sui *kwe¹ (“to sell”) (whence Sui beel).", "forms": [ { "form": "𰷔", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿰改賣", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿰賣亥", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "皆", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "該", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "开", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "𬻦", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿱夫⿰丿丨", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿰出卖", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿰卖该", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "⿲丶开丶", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "⿰賣亥", "11": "or", "12": "皆", "13": "or", "14": "該", "15": "or", "16": "开", "17": "or", "18": "𬻦", "19": "or", "2": "verb", "20": "⿱夫⿰丿丨", "21": "or", "22": "⿰出卖", "23": "or", "24": "⿰卖该", "25": "or", "26": "⿲丶开丶", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "Sawndip forms", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "𰷔", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "gai", "7": "or", "8": "⿰改賣", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gai (Sawndip forms 𰷔 or ⿰改賣 or ⿰賣亥 or 皆 or 該 or 开 or 𬻦 or ⿱夫⿰丿丨 or ⿰出卖 or ⿰卖该 or ⿲丶开丶, 1957–1982 spelling gai)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "10": "⿰出卖", "11": "⿰卖该", "12": "⿲丶开丶", "2": "𰷔", "3": "⿰改賣", "4": "⿰賣亥", "5": "皆", "6": "該", "7": "开", "8": "𬻦", "9": "⿱夫⿰丿丨" }, "expansion": "gai (Sawndip forms 𰷔 or ⿰改賣 or ⿰賣亥 or 皆 or 該 or 开 or 𬻦 or ⿱夫⿰丿丨 or ⿰出卖 or ⿰卖该 or ⿲丶开丶, 1957–1982 spelling gai)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gai" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cawx" } ], "glosses": [ "to sell" ], "links": [ [ "sell", "sell" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "siu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːi˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "gai" }
Download raw JSONL data for gai meaning in All languages combined (41.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gai/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "gai" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gai", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "gai" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gai", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "gai" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gai", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling gai", "path": [ "gai" ], "section": "Zhuang", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gai", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling gai", "path": [ "gai" ], "section": "Zhuang", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gai", "trace": "" }
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