See gaillard on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "*gal-",
"3": "-ard",
"lang1": "xtg",
"t1": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”) + -ard",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galā",
"4": "",
"5": "ability, might"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability, might”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Irish gal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "château gaillard",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of château gaillard",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”) + -ard, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability, might”) (compare Irish gal). Nautical sense ellipsis of château gaillard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaillarde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gaillards",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaillardes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gaillard (feminine gaillarde, masculine plural gaillards, feminine plural gaillardes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong; sprightly, lively (of person)"
],
"id": "en-gaillard-fr-adj-kQpT1QZ0",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sprightly",
"sprightly"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) strong; sprightly, lively (of person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vaillant"
},
{
"word": "puissant"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bawdy, ribald"
],
"id": "en-gaillard-fr-adj-E4PQVQnj",
"links": [
[
"bawdy",
"bawdy"
],
[
"ribald",
"ribald"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grivois"
},
{
"word": "paillard"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.jaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jaʁ"
}
],
"word": "gaillard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaillard d’avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaillard d’arrière"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gallard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gallard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gallard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaylord",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Gaylord",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "(surname)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Gaylord (surname)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "gayar"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: gayar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: gayar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gallardo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gallardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gallardo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "*gal-",
"3": "-ard",
"lang1": "xtg",
"t1": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”) + -ard",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galā",
"4": "",
"5": "ability, might"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability, might”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Irish gal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "château gaillard",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of château gaillard",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”) + -ard, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability, might”) (compare Irish gal). Nautical sense ellipsis of château gaillard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaillards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gaillard m (plural gaillards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 44 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 55 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 85 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "fr:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forecastle (raised part of the upper deck at the front of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-gaillard-fr-noun-v8w29EDi",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"forecastle",
"forecastle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) forecastle (raised part of the upper deck at the front of a ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaillard d'avant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 August 2, “Ils détroussent et frappent un ado”, in La Provence, page 6:",
"text": "Les trois gaillards, âgés de 22, 30, et 37 ans, connaissaient visiblement leur victime.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fellow, guy; hunk"
],
"id": "en-gaillard-fr-noun-355LJJZG",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"hunk",
"hunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.jaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jaʁ"
}
],
"word": "gaillard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "*gal-",
"4": "",
"5": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "+ -ard",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”) + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaillards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gaillards",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaillard m (plural gaillards)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gaillard m (plural gaillards)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nrf:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forecastle"
],
"id": "en-gaillard-nrm-noun-HFiE~6Ib",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"forecastle",
"forecastle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, nautical) forecastle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaillard d'avant"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "gaillard"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French ellipses",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"French terms suffixed with -ard",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/jaʁ",
"Rhymes:French/jaʁ/2 syllables",
"fr:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "*gal-",
"3": "-ard",
"lang1": "xtg",
"t1": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”) + -ard",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galā",
"4": "",
"5": "ability, might"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability, might”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Irish gal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "château gaillard",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of château gaillard",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”) + -ard, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability, might”) (compare Irish gal). Nautical sense ellipsis of château gaillard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaillarde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gaillards",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaillardes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gaillard (feminine gaillarde, masculine plural gaillards, feminine plural gaillardes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"strong; sprightly, lively (of person)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sprightly",
"sprightly"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) strong; sprightly, lively (of person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vaillant"
},
{
"word": "puissant"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bawdy, ribald"
],
"links": [
[
"bawdy",
"bawdy"
],
[
"ribald",
"ribald"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grivois"
},
{
"word": "paillard"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.jaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jaʁ"
}
],
"word": "gaillard"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French ellipses",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"French terms suffixed with -ard",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/jaʁ",
"Rhymes:French/jaʁ/2 syllables",
"fr:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaillard d’avant"
},
{
"word": "gaillard d’arrière"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gallard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gallard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gallard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaylord",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Gaylord",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "(surname)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Gaylord (surname)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "gayar"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: gayar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: gayar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gallardo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gallardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gallardo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "*gal-",
"3": "-ard",
"lang1": "xtg",
"t1": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”) + -ard",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galā",
"4": "",
"5": "ability, might"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability, might”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Irish gal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "château gaillard",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of château gaillard",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”) + -ard, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability, might”) (compare Irish gal). Nautical sense ellipsis of château gaillard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaillards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gaillard m (plural gaillards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"forecastle (raised part of the upper deck at the front of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"forecastle",
"forecastle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) forecastle (raised part of the upper deck at the front of a ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaillard d'avant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 August 2, “Ils détroussent et frappent un ado”, in La Provence, page 6:",
"text": "Les trois gaillards, âgés de 22, 30, et 37 ans, connaissaient visiblement leur victime.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fellow, guy; hunk"
],
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"hunk",
"hunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.jaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jaʁ"
}
],
"word": "gaillard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "*gal-",
"4": "",
"5": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "+ -ard",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *gal- (“strength”) + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaillards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gaillards",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaillard m (plural gaillards)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gaillard m (plural gaillards)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"Norman terms suffixed with -ard",
"Norman undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"forecastle"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"forecastle",
"forecastle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, nautical) forecastle"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaillard d'avant"
}
],
"word": "gaillard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaillard meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.