"puissant" meaning in All languages combined

See puissant on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈpwɪs(ə)nt/ [UK], /ˈpjuːɪs(ə)nt/ [UK], /ˈpjuəsənt/ [US], /ˈpwɪsənt/ [US] Audio: en-us-puissant.ogg Forms: more puissant [comparative], most puissant [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English puissaunt, from Middle French puissant, poissant, Anglo-Norman puissant, Old French pussant, et al., present participle of pooir (“to be able”), ultimately from Latin posse (“be able”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|puissaunt}} Middle English puissaunt, {{der|en|frm|puissant}} Middle French puissant, {{der|en|xno|puissant}} Anglo-Norman puissant, {{der|en|fro|pussant}} Old French pussant, {{der|en|la|posse||be able}} Latin posse (“be able”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} puissant (comparative more puissant, superlative most puissant)
  1. (archaic or literary) Powerful, mighty, having authority. Tags: archaic, literary Related terms: puissance Translations (powerful, mighty): vermogend (Dutch), puissant (Dutch), potenca (Esperanto), puissant (French), povo (Ido), potenteso (Ido), potężny [masculine] (Polish), могу́щественный (mogúščestvennyj) [masculine] (Russian)

Adjective [French]

IPA: /pɥi.sɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-puissant.ogg Forms: puissante [feminine], puissants [masculine, plural], puissantes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Old present participle of the verb pouvoir (formed with the stem puis-; compare the modern form pouvant), from Old French puissant, pussant. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|fro|puissant}} Old French puissant Head templates: {{fr-adj}} puissant (feminine puissante, masculine plural puissants, feminine plural puissantes)
  1. powerful; mighty Categories (topical): Personality Related terms: pouvoir, puissance
    Sense id: en-puissant-fr-adj-A3HwHqM7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Old French]

IPA: /pyi̯ˈsãnt/
Etymology: From the present participle of pooir, povoir, formed with the stem puis- in conjugated forms of the verb. Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|puissant|or|puissante|||||g=m|head=}} puissant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular puissant or puissante), {{fro-adj|mf|f2=puissante}} puissant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular puissant or puissante) Inflection templates: {{fro-decl-adj-mf|opf=puissanz|opm=puissanz|spf=puissanz|ssm=puissanz}} Forms: puissant [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular], puissante [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], puissanz [masculine, singular, subjective], puissant [feminine, singular, subjective], puissant [neuter, singular, subjective], puissant [masculine, oblique, singular], puissant [feminine, oblique, singular], puissant [neuter, oblique, singular], puissant [masculine, plural, subjective], puissanz [feminine, plural, subjective], puissant [neuter, plural, subjective], puissanz [masculine, oblique, plural], puissanz [feminine, oblique, plural], puissant [neuter, oblique, plural]
  1. powerful; mighty Tags: masculine Synonyms: poissant, pussant Related terms: puissance
    Sense id: en-puissant-fro-adj-A3HwHqM7 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for puissant meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "puissaunt"
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      "expansion": "Middle English puissaunt",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "puissant"
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      "expansion": "Middle French puissant",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "be able"
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      "expansion": "Latin posse (“be able”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English puissaunt, from Middle French puissant, poissant, Anglo-Norman puissant, Old French pussant, et al., present participle of pooir (“to be able”), ultimately from Latin posse (“be able”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more puissant",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
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      "form": "most puissant",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        "Powerful, mighty, having authority."
      ],
      "id": "en-puissant-en-adj-W-m4mX1N",
      "links": [
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          "mighty"
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        "(archaic or literary) Powerful, mighty, having authority."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "puissance"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "powerful, mighty",
          "word": "vermogend"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "powerful, mighty",
          "word": "puissant"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "powerful, mighty",
          "word": "potenca"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "powerful, mighty",
          "word": "puissant"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "powerful, mighty",
          "word": "povo"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "powerful, mighty",
          "word": "potenteso"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "powerful, mighty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "potężny"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mogúščestvennyj",
          "sense": "powerful, mighty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "могу́щественный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈpwɪs(ə)nt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːɪs(ə)nt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuəsənt/",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwɪsənt/",
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        "2": "fro",
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      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old present participle of the verb pouvoir (formed with the stem puis-; compare the modern form pouvant), from Old French puissant, pussant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puissante",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "puissants",
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissantes",
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        "feminine",
        "plural"
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  "pos": "adj",
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        },
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          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
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        "powerful; mighty"
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          "powerful",
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          "mighty",
          "mighty"
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        {
          "word": "pouvoir"
        },
        {
          "word": "puissance"
        }
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      "ipa": "/pɥi.sɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-puissant.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Fr-puissant.ogg"
    }
  ],
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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "puissant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: puissant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: puissant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "puissant"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: puissant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: puissant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "puissant"
          },
          "expansion": "French: puissant",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "French: puissant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the present participle of pooir, povoir, formed with the stem puis- in conjugated forms of the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissante",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "puissanz",
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      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
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    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
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    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
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        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
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    {
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        "feminine",
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    {
      "form": "puissant",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
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        "masculine",
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        "feminine",
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        "subjective"
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    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
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      "form": "puissanz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissanz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
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        "neuter",
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        "plural"
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    }
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        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
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        "4": "puissant",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "puissante",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "puissant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular puissant or puissante)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
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      "expansion": "puissant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular puissant or puissante)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
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        "opf": "puissanz",
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  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powerful; mighty"
      ],
      "id": "en-puissant-fro-adj-A3HwHqM7",
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          "powerful",
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          "mighty"
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        {
          "word": "puissance"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poissant"
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        {
          "word": "pussant"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/pyi̯ˈsãnt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puissant"
}
{
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "posse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be able"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin posse (“be able”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English puissaunt, from Middle French puissant, poissant, Anglo-Norman puissant, Old French pussant, et al., present participle of pooir (“to be able”), ultimately from Latin posse (“be able”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more puissant",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most puissant",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puissant (comparative more puissant, superlative most puissant)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "puissance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Powerful, mighty, having authority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) Powerful, mighty, having authority."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwɪs(ə)nt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːɪs(ə)nt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuəsənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwɪsənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-puissant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-puissant.ogg/En-us-puissant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-puissant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "powerful, mighty",
      "word": "vermogend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "powerful, mighty",
      "word": "puissant"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "powerful, mighty",
      "word": "potenca"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "powerful, mighty",
      "word": "puissant"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "powerful, mighty",
      "word": "povo"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "powerful, mighty",
      "word": "potenteso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "powerful, mighty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potężny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mogúščestvennyj",
      "sense": "powerful, mighty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "могу́щественный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puissant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "puissant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French puissant",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old present participle of the verb pouvoir (formed with the stem puis-; compare the modern form pouvant), from Old French puissant, pussant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puissante",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissants",
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissantes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puissant (feminine puissante, masculine plural puissants, feminine plural puissantes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pouvoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "puissance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Personality"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powerful; mighty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɥi.sɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-puissant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Fr-puissant.ogg/Fr-puissant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Fr-puissant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puissant"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "puissant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: puissant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: puissant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "puissant"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: puissant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: puissant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "puissant"
          },
          "expansion": "French: puissant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: puissant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the present participle of pooir, povoir, formed with the stem puis- in conjugated forms of the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissante",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissanz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissanz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissanz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissanz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puissant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "puissant",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "puissante",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "puissant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular puissant or puissante)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "f2": "puissante"
      },
      "expansion": "puissant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular puissant or puissante)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "opf": "puissanz",
        "opm": "puissanz",
        "spf": "puissanz",
        "ssm": "puissanz"
      },
      "name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "puissance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powerful; mighty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pyi̯ˈsãnt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "poissant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pussant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puissant"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
  "path": [
    "puissant"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "puissant",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
  "path": [
    "puissant"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "puissant",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "puissant"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "puissant",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
  "path": [
    "puissant"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "puissant",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
  "path": [
    "puissant"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "puissant",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "puissant"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "puissant",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: puissant/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "puissant"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "puissant",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.