See gai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gai meaning in Vietnamese (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-keː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-keː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ʔəkɛː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "ake"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar ake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "hơke"
},
"expansion": "hơke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kii, *ʔakii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "ki",
"3": "",
"4": "horn on nose, single tusk of rhino"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː (\"horn\"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "核",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "荄, 核, 𣘃"
},
"expansion": "gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荄, 核, 𣘃",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chông gai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gai góc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gai mắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ngò gai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 1 12 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 4 26 9 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "vi:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemp-nettle"
],
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-x-OOQtr8",
"links": [
[
"hemp-nettle",
"hemp-nettle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickle"
],
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-xI~8arcf",
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-sP72IXJ~",
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) pineapple"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cây"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-keː",
"4": "",
"5": "ramie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦃮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦃮"
},
"expansion": "gai • (𦃮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦃮",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) gai • (𦃮)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ramie"
],
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-yuaN7P2J",
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cây"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-keː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-keː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ʔəkɛː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "ake"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar ake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "hơke"
},
"expansion": "hơke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kii, *ʔakii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "ki",
"3": "",
"4": "horn on nose, single tusk of rhino"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː (\"horn\"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "核",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "荄, 核, 𣘃"
},
"expansion": "gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荄, 核, 𣘃",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chông gai"
},
{
"word": "gai góc"
},
{
"word": "gai mắt"
},
{
"word": "ngò gai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hemp-nettle"
],
"links": [
[
"hemp-nettle",
"hemp-nettle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prickle"
],
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) pineapple"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cây"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-keː",
"4": "",
"5": "ramie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦃮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦃮"
},
"expansion": "gai • (𦃮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦃮",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) gai • (𦃮)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ramie"
],
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cây"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.