See gai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chông gai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gai góc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gai mắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ngò gai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-keː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-keː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ʔəkɛː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "ake"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar ake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kii, *ʔakii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "ki",
"3": "",
"4": "horn on nose, single tusk of rhino"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː (\"horn\"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "核",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘃",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "荄, 核, 𣘃"
},
"expansion": "gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荄, 核, 𣘃",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)",
"name": "vi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cây, quả, trái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, quả, trái) gai",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 1 11 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 3 18 7 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Bromeliads",
"orig": "vi:Bromeliads",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 2 9 10 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "vi:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 13 5 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Nettle family plants",
"orig": "vi:Nettle family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemp-nettle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-x-OOQtr8",
"links": [
[
"hemp-nettle",
"hemp-nettle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 15 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 15 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-xI~8arcf",
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-sP72IXJ~",
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) pineapple"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cây"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-keː",
"4": "",
"5": "ramie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦃮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "荄, 𦃮"
},
"expansion": "gai • (荄, 𦃮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荄, 𦃮",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) gai • (荄, 𦃮)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gai dầu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ramie"
],
"id": "en-gai-vi-noun-yuaN7P2J",
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cây"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Bromeliads",
"vi:Fruits",
"vi:Nettle family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chông gai"
},
{
"word": "gai góc"
},
{
"word": "gai mắt"
},
{
"word": "ngò gai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-keː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-keː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ʔəkɛː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "ake"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar ake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kii, *ʔakii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "ki",
"3": "",
"4": "horn on nose, single tusk of rhino"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː (\"horn\"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "核",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘃",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "荄, 核, 𣘃"
},
"expansion": "gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荄, 核, 𣘃",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) gai • (荄, 核, 𣘃)",
"name": "vi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cây, quả, trái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, quả, trái) gai",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hemp-nettle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hemp-nettle",
"hemp-nettle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prickle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) pineapple"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cây"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Bromeliads",
"vi:Fruits",
"vi:Nettle family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gai dầu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-keː",
"4": "",
"5": "ramie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-keː (“ramie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦃮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "荄, 𦃮"
},
"expansion": "gai • (荄, 𦃮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荄, 𦃮",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) gai • (荄, 𦃮)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ramie"
],
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-gai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gai.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cây"
}
],
"word": "gai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gai meaning in Vietnamese (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.