"hamar" meaning in Icelandic

See hamar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhaːmar/
Rhymes: -aːmar Etymology: From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hamarr}} Old Norse hamarr, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hamaraz}} Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*h₂eḱmoros}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂éḱmō||stone}} *h₂éḱmō (“stone”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|hamars|||||||nominative plural|hamrar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar), {{is-noun|m|hamars|hamrar}} hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-m-s1|h|a|m|a|r}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|m-s1|accp=hamra|accpd=hamrana|accs=hamar|accsd=hamarinn|datp=hömrum|datpd=hömrunum|dats=hamri|datsd=hamrinum|def={{{def}}}|genp=hamra|genpd=hamranna|gens=hamars|gensd=hamarsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=hamrar|nompd=hamrarnir|noms=hamar|nomsd=hamarinn|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|m-s1|accp=hamra|accpd=hamrana|accs=hamar|accsd=hamarinn|datp=hömrum|datpd=hömrunum|dats=hamri|datsd=hamrinum|genp=hamra|genpd=hamranna|gens=hamars|gensd=hamarsins|nomp=hamrar|nompd=hamrarnir|noms=hamar|nomsd=hamarinn}} Forms: hamars [genitive, singular], hamrar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hamar [indefinite, nominative, singular], hamarinn [definite, nominative, singular], hamrar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hamrarnir [definite, nominative, plural], hamar [accusative, indefinite, singular], hamarinn [accusative, definite, singular], hamra [accusative, indefinite, plural], hamrana [accusative, definite, plural], hamri [dative, indefinite, singular], hamrinum [dative, definite, singular], hömrum [dative, indefinite, plural], hömrunum [dative, definite, plural], hamars [genitive, indefinite, singular], hamarsins [definite, genitive, singular], hamra [genitive, indefinite, plural], hamranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. hammer (a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hamar-is-noun-RMdB16HU
  2. a steep cliff, crag, a rock face Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-hamar-is-noun-koeyCWuY Disambiguation of Landforms: 11 74 15 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 10 70 19 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 59 27
  3. (anatomy) malleus, hammer Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Tools
    Sense id: en-hamar-is-noun-GE50dsfR Disambiguation of Tools: 35 14 51 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: berg, klettur

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hamar meaning in Icelandic (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hamarr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hamarr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱmoros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂éḱmō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂éḱmō (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamars",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamrar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamarinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamrarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamarinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamrinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamarsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hamrar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hamars",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hamars",
        "3": "hamrar"
      },
      "expansion": "hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "a",
        "5": "r"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hamra",
        "accpd": "hamrana",
        "accs": "hamar",
        "accsd": "hamarinn",
        "datp": "hömrum",
        "datpd": "hömrunum",
        "dats": "hamri",
        "datsd": "hamrinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hamra",
        "genpd": "hamranna",
        "gens": "hamars",
        "gensd": "hamarsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hamrar",
        "nompd": "hamrarnir",
        "noms": "hamar",
        "nomsd": "hamarinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hamra",
        "accpd": "hamrana",
        "accs": "hamar",
        "accsd": "hamarinn",
        "datp": "hömrum",
        "datpd": "hömrunum",
        "dats": "hamri",
        "datsd": "hamrinum",
        "genp": "hamra",
        "genpd": "hamranna",
        "gens": "hamars",
        "gensd": "hamarsins",
        "nomp": "hamrar",
        "nompd": "hamrarnir",
        "noms": "hamar",
        "nomsd": "hamarinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "klettur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hammer (a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamar-is-noun-RMdB16HU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 70 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 59 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 74 15",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "is:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a steep cliff, crag, a rock face"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamar-is-noun-koeyCWuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ],
        [
          "rock face",
          "rock face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "is:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "is:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malleus, hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamar-is-noun-GE50dsfR",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) malleus, hammer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːmar/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːmar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:hamar"
  ],
  "word": "hamar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish masculine nouns",
    "Old Swedish nouns",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːmar",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːmar/2 syllables",
    "is:Landforms",
    "is:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hamarr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hamarr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱmoros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂éḱmō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂éḱmō (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamars",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamrar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamarinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamrarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamarinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamrinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamarsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hamrar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hamars",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hamars",
        "3": "hamrar"
      },
      "expansion": "hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "a",
        "5": "r"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hamra",
        "accpd": "hamrana",
        "accs": "hamar",
        "accsd": "hamarinn",
        "datp": "hömrum",
        "datpd": "hömrunum",
        "dats": "hamri",
        "datsd": "hamrinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hamra",
        "genpd": "hamranna",
        "gens": "hamars",
        "gensd": "hamarsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hamrar",
        "nompd": "hamrarnir",
        "noms": "hamar",
        "nomsd": "hamarinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hamra",
        "accpd": "hamrana",
        "accs": "hamar",
        "accsd": "hamarinn",
        "datp": "hömrum",
        "datpd": "hömrunum",
        "dats": "hamri",
        "datsd": "hamrinum",
        "genp": "hamra",
        "genpd": "hamranna",
        "gens": "hamars",
        "gensd": "hamarsins",
        "nomp": "hamrar",
        "nompd": "hamrarnir",
        "noms": "hamar",
        "nomsd": "hamarinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "berg"
    },
    {
      "word": "klettur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hammer (a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a steep cliff, crag, a rock face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ],
        [
          "rock face",
          "rock face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malleus, hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) malleus, hammer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːmar/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːmar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:hamar"
  ],
  "word": "hamar"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
  "path": [
    "hamar"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hamar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.