See barley in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley beer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barleybrake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-bree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-broo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-broth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barleycorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum murinum",
"word": "barley grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-hood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley itch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Harmolita hordei",
"word": "barley jointworm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barleylike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barleymeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phytophaga destructor",
"word": "barley midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Barley mild mosaic bymovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barleymow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley reel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley sack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a beer - Canada",
"word": "barley sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fusarium roseum",
"word": "barley scab fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Rhynchosporium secalis",
"word": "barley scald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ustilago hordei",
"word": "barley smut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Barley stripe mosaic virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-sugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley sugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley twist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-wine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley wine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Barley yellow striate mosaic virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caustic barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "common barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "four-rowed barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foxtail barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum distichon",
"word": "Himalayan barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hulled barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from Schoenocaulon officinale",
"word": "Indian caustic barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum pusillum",
"word": "little barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum nodosum",
"word": "meadow barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum murinum",
"word": "mouse barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonbarley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pearl barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Scotch barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum marinum",
"word": "sea barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "six-rowed barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "now Hordeum distichon or Hordeum vulgare",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum zeocriton",
"word": "sprat barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum spp.",
"word": "squirreltail barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum distichon",
"word": "Tibetan barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "two-rowed barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wall barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum spp.",
"word": "wild barley"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bærlīċ",
"4": "",
"5": "barley-like",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bere",
"3": "",
"4": "six-rowed barley"
},
"expansion": "Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "spike, prickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bere",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "bere + -ly",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brew"
},
"expansion": "English brew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barly, barli, from Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective) (later referring to barley itself and grain crops of similar appearance), from bere (“barley”) (compare Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)), from Proto-Germanic *baraz (compare Old Norse barr), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”). Equivalent to bere + -ly. See English brew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barleys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "barley (usually uncountable, plural barleys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "en:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "grain crop",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "grain crop",
"word": "cereal"
}
],
"id": "en-barley-en-noun-uMEwFe~~",
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"Hordeum vulgare",
"Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akʲar",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ақьар"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥɛ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хьэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "gars"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "𐕌𐕒𐕡"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elb"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕīr",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَعِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕīr",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شعير"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ordio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gari",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "գարի"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ordzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "buʻa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "бугӏа"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "garagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jačmjénʹ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ячме́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "heiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ečemík",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ечеми́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mu.yau:",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "မုယော"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "sebada"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "muq",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мукх"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugata udvsv",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᎤᎦᏔ ᎤᏛᏒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麥"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daai⁶ mak⁶",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麥"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàmài",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "urp̬a",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "урпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "barlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barlysen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byg"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "muqi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мухъи"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "hima godan̊",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ހިމަ ގޮދަން"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jt",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "it:Z2ss"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "šuž",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "шуж"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ohra"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horgeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orge"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "keri",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ქერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gerste"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krithári",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριθάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krithḗ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κριθή"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krî",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gnc",
"lang": "Guanche",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Tenerife"
],
"word": "tano"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gnc",
"english": "Gran Canaria",
"lang": "Guanche",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "aramotanoque"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gnc",
"lang": "Guanche",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "tamosen (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote)"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jav",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "જવ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "sha’ir"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s‘ora",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שעורה"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jau",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जौ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "árpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "odra"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "muq",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мукх"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "paaliit",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᐹᓖᑦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eorna"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eórna"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"alt": "おおむぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmugi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmugi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "オオムギ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ḥɛ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хьэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "arva",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арва"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bārli",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ಬಾರ್ಲಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "jave",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ಜವೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jãczm"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "кӧче"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "srəwbaalee",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ស្រូវបាឡេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "id",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ид"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bori",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "보리"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "co",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "جۆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ceh"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "cüye",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "جۊیە"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "qa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "mīži"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hordeum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "mieži"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"alt": "muχ",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мух"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "miežis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garst"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geescht"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jačmen",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јачмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "barli"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "yavaṁ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "യവം"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "muji",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠵᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "arfa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᠠᡵᡶᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "dawa'"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "barly"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arvaj",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арвай"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "puʒi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "пуди"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òrdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "jaa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ଯଅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "ѩчьмꙑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѩчьмꙑкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bere"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "garbuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kærvæʒ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "кӕрвӕдз"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "qæbærxor",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хъӕбӕрхор"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jow",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "جو"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Joascht"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jącmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jęczmień"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cevada"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jaũ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਜੌਂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "siwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orz"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ierdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "üerdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "giuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "giutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "giuotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jačménʹ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ячме́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yava",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यव"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ogliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "olzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "orgiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "orju"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "orzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "baurley"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eòrna"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јечам"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječam"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "arba",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арба"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "oriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jynčmiyń"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "bārli",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "බාර්ලි"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jačmeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "shaciir"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jacmjeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječmjeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "arba",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арба"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "maizīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "č̣əmin",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ჭჷმინ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "shayiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "muꭓ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мух"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "sebada"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jav",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ҷав"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vāṟkōtumai",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "வாற்கோதுமை"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imendi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ttt",
"lang": "Tat",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "жуьгь"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bārlī",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "బార్లీ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "baa-lêe",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "บาร์เลย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nas",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ནས"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'bru",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "འབྲུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"roman": "arfa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "آرفه"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "köje",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "көже"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "му"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "jydy",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "йыды"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "šʿr",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "𐎌𐎓𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jačmínʹ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ячмі́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jau",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جو"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ئارپا"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "órxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "lúa mạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "kesv"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "oidje"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "irhasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "яԝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
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{
"_dis": "21 79",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "19 81",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Võro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yagnobi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seed of Job's tears. (Coix lacryma-jobi)"
],
"id": "en-barley-en-noun-IjQOORJL",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"Job's tears",
"Job's tears"
],
[
"Coix lacryma-jobi",
"Coix lacryma-jobi#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore) The seed of Job's tears. (Coix lacryma-jobi)"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barley.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-barley.ogg/En-us-barley.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-barley.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bali (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)li"
}
],
"word": "barley"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ly",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)li",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)li/2 syllables",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dargwa translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guanche translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lak translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sudovian translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tat translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Võro translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yagnobi translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Grains",
"en:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barley beer"
},
{
"word": "barley-bird"
},
{
"word": "barleybrake"
},
{
"word": "barley bread"
},
{
"word": "barley-bree"
},
{
"word": "barley-broo"
},
{
"word": "barley-broth"
},
{
"word": "barley coal"
},
{
"word": "barleycorn"
},
{
"word": "barley fork"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum murinum",
"word": "barley grass"
},
{
"word": "barley-hood"
},
{
"word": "barley itch"
},
{
"alt": "Harmolita hordei",
"word": "barley jointworm"
},
{
"word": "barleylike"
},
{
"word": "barleymeal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phytophaga destructor",
"word": "barley midge"
},
{
"word": "Barley mild mosaic bymovirus"
},
{
"word": "barley moon"
},
{
"word": "barleymow"
},
{
"word": "barley reel"
},
{
"word": "barley sack"
},
{
"english": "a beer - Canada",
"word": "barley sandwich"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fusarium roseum",
"word": "barley scab fungus"
},
{
"alt": "Rhynchosporium secalis",
"word": "barley scald"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ustilago hordei",
"word": "barley smut"
},
{
"word": "Barley stripe mosaic virus"
},
{
"word": "barley-sugar"
},
{
"word": "barley sugar"
},
{
"word": "barley twist"
},
{
"word": "barley-water"
},
{
"word": "barley water"
},
{
"word": "barley-wine"
},
{
"word": "barley wine"
},
{
"word": "Barley yellow striate mosaic virus"
},
{
"word": "caustic barley"
},
{
"word": "common barley"
},
{
"word": "four-rowed barley"
},
{
"word": "foxtail barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum distichon",
"word": "Himalayan barley"
},
{
"word": "hulled barley"
},
{
"english": "from Schoenocaulon officinale",
"word": "Indian caustic barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum pusillum",
"word": "little barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum nodosum",
"word": "meadow barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum murinum",
"word": "mouse barley"
},
{
"word": "nonbarley"
},
{
"word": "pearl barley"
},
{
"word": "Scotch barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum marinum",
"word": "sea barley"
},
{
"word": "six-rowed barley"
},
{
"alt": "now Hordeum distichon or Hordeum vulgare",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum zeocriton",
"word": "sprat barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum spp.",
"word": "squirreltail barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum distichon",
"word": "Tibetan barley"
},
{
"word": "two-rowed barley"
},
{
"word": "wall barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum spp.",
"word": "wild barley"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bærlīċ",
"4": "",
"5": "barley-like",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bere",
"3": "",
"4": "six-rowed barley"
},
"expansion": "Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "spike, prickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bere",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "bere + -ly",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brew"
},
"expansion": "English brew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barly, barli, from Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective) (later referring to barley itself and grain crops of similar appearance), from bere (“barley”) (compare Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)), from Proto-Germanic *baraz (compare Old Norse barr), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”). Equivalent to bere + -ly. See English brew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barleys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "barley (usually uncountable, plural barleys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "grain crop",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"sense": "grain crop",
"word": "cereal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks."
],
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"Hordeum vulgare",
"Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"The seed of Job's tears. (Coix lacryma-jobi)"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"Job's tears",
"Job's tears"
],
[
"Coix lacryma-jobi",
"Coix lacryma-jobi#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore) The seed of Job's tears. (Coix lacryma-jobi)"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barley.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-barley.ogg/En-us-barley.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-barley.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Bali (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)li"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akʲar",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ақьар"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥɛ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хьэ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "gars"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "𐕌𐕒𐕡"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elb"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕīr",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَعِير"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕīr",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شعير"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ordio"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gari",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "գարի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ordzu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "buʻa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "бугӏа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "garagar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jačmjénʹ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ячме́нь"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "heiz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ečemík",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ечеми́к"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mu.yau:",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "မုယော"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordi"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "sebada"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "muq",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мукх"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugata udvsv",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᎤᎦᏔ ᎤᏛᏒ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麥"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daai⁶ mak⁶",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàmài",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "urp̬a",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "урпа"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "barlys"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barlysen"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječmen"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuarz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byg"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "muqi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мухъи"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "hima godan̊",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ހިމަ ގޮދަން"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerst"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jt",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "it:Z2ss"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "šuž",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "шуж"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ohra"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horgeo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orge"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuardi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orxo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "keri",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ქერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gerste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krithári",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριθάρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krithḗ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κριθή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krî",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρῖ"
},
{
"code": "gnc",
"lang": "Guanche",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Tenerife"
],
"word": "tano"
},
{
"code": "gnc",
"english": "Gran Canaria",
"lang": "Guanche",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "aramotanoque"
},
{
"code": "gnc",
"lang": "Guanche",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "tamosen (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote)"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jav",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "જવ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "sha’ir"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s‘ora",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שעורה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jau",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जौ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "árpa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "odra"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "muq",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мукх"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "paaliit",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᐹᓖᑦ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eorna"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eórna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orzo"
},
{
"alt": "おおむぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmugi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmugi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "オオムギ"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ḥɛ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хьэ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "arva",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арва"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bārli",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ಬಾರ್ಲಿ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "jave",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ಜವೆ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jãczm"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "кӧче"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "srəwbaalee",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ស្រូវបាឡេ"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "id",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ид"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bori",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "보리"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "co",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "جۆ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ceh"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "cüye",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "جۊیە"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "qa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хъа"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "mīži"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hordeum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "mieži"
},
{
"alt": "muχ",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мух"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "miežis"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garst"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geescht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jačmen",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јачмен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "barli"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "yavaṁ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "യവം"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "muji",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠵᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "arfa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᠠᡵᡶᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oarn"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "dawa'"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "barly"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerst"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arvaj",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арвай"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "puʒi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "пуди"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òrdi"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "jaa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ଯଅ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "ѩчьмꙑ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѩчьмꙑкъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bere"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "garbuu"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kærvæʒ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "кӕрвӕдз"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "qæbærxor",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хъӕбӕрхор"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jow",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "جو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Joascht"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jącmin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jęczmień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cevada"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jaũ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਜੌਂ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "siwara"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orz"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ierdi"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "üerdi"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "giuta"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "giutta"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "giuotta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jačménʹ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ячме́нь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yava",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यव"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ogliu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "olzu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "orgiu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "orju"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "orzu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "baurley"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eòrna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јечам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječam"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "arba",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арба"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "oriu"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jynčmiyń"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "bārli",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "බාර්ලි"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jačmeň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječmen"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "shaciir"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jacmjeń"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječmjeń"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "arba",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "maizīs"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "č̣əmin",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ჭჷმინ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "shayiri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "muꭓ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мух"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "sebada"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jav",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ҷав"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vāṟkōtumai",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "வாற்கோதுமை"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imendi"
},
{
"code": "ttt",
"lang": "Tat",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "жуьгь"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bārlī",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "బార్లీ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "baa-lêe",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "บาร์เลย์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nas",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ནས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'bru",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "འབྲུ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"roman": "arfa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "آرفه"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "köje",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "көже"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "му"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "jydy",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "йыды"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "šʿr",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "𐎌𐎓𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jačmínʹ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ячмі́нь"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jau",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جو"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ئارپا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "órxo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "lúa mạch"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "kesv"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "oidje"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haidd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barlys"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "irhasi"
},
{
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "яԝ"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "necimien",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "нэчимиэн"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gersht",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "גערשט"
}
],
"word": "barley"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barley meaning in English (32.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.