See barley in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barley meaning in English (31.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley beer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Spinus spinus",
"word": "barley bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-bree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-broo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-broth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barleycorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum murinum",
"word": "barley grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-hood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley itch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Harmolita hordei",
"word": "barley jointworm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phytophaga destructor",
"word": "barley midge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Barley mild mosaic bymovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barleymow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley reel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley sack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a beer - Canada",
"word": "barley sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Fusarium roseum",
"word": "barley scab fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Rhynchosporium secalis",
"word": "barley scald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ustilago hordei",
"word": "barley smut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Barley stripe mosaic virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley sugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-sugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley twist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley wine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barley-wine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Barley yellow striate mosaic virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from Schoenocaulon officinale",
"word": "caustic barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "common barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "four-rowed barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foxtail barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum distichon",
"word": "Himalayan barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum pusillum",
"word": "little barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum nodosum",
"word": "meadow barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum murinum",
"word": "mouse barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pearl barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum marinum",
"word": "sea barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "six-rowed barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "now Hordeum distichon or Hordeum vulgare",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum zeocriton",
"word": "sprat barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum spp.",
"word": "squirreltail barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum distichon",
"word": "Tibetan barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "two-rowed barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wall barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum spp.",
"word": "wild barley"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barli"
},
"expansion": "barli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bærlīċ",
"4": "",
"5": "barley-like",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bere",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "bere (“barley”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bere",
"3": "",
"4": "six-rowed barley"
},
"expansion": "Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "spike, prickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bere",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "bere + -ly",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brew"
},
"expansion": "English brew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barly, barli, from Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective) (later referring to barley itself and grain crops of similar appearance), from bere (“barley”) (compare Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)), from Proto-Germanic *baraz (compare Old Norse barr), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”). Equivalent to bere + -ly. See English brew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barleys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "barley (usually uncountable, plural barleys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "en:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "grain crop",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "grain crop",
"word": "cereal"
}
],
"id": "en-barley-en-noun-uMEwFe~~",
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"Hordeum vulgare",
"Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akʲar",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ақьар"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥɛ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хьэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "gars"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "𐕌𐕒𐕡"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elb"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕīr",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَعِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕīr",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شعير"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ordio"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gari",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "գարի"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ordzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "buʻa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "бугӏа"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "garagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jačmjénʹ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ячме́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "heiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ečemík",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ечеми́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mu.yau:",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "မုယော"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "muq",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мукх"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugata udvsv",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᎤᎦᏔ ᎤᏛᏒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麥"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daai⁶ mak⁶",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麥"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàmài",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "urp̬a",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "урпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "barlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byg"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "muqi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мухъи"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "hima godan̊",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ހިމަ ގޮދަން"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jt",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "it:Z2ss"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "šuž",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "шуж"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ohra"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horgeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orge"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "keri",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ქერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gerste"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krithári",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριθάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krithḗ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κριθή"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krî",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gnc",
"lang": "Guanche",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Tenerife"
],
"word": "tano"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gnc",
"english": "Gran Canaria",
"lang": "Guanche",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "aramotanoque"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gnc",
"lang": "Guanche",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "tamosen (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote)"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jav",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "જવ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "sha’ir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s‘ora",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שעורה"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jau",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जौ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "árpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "odra"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "muq",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мукх"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eorna"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eórna"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "おおむぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmugi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmugi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "オオムギ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ḥɛ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хьэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "arva",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арва"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bārli",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ಬಾರ್ಲಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "jave",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ಜವೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jãczm"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "кӧче"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "srəwbaalee",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ស្រូវបាឡេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "id",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ид"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bori",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "보리"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "co",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "جۆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ceh"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "cüye",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "جۊیە"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "qa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "mīži"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hordeum"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "mieži"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "muχ",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мух"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "miežis"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garst"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geescht"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jačmen",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јачмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "barli"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "yavaṁ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "യവം"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "muji",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠵᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "arfa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᠠᡵᡶᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "dawa'"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "barly"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arvaj",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арвай"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "puʒi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "пуди"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òrdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "jôô",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ଯଅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "jęčĭmy",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "ѩчьмꙑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "jęčĭmykŭ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѩчьмꙑкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bere"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "garbuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kærvæʒ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "кӕрвӕдз"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "qæbærxor",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хъӕбӕрхор"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jow",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "جو"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Joascht"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jącmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jęczmień"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cevada"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jaũ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਜੌਂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "siwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orz"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ierdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "üerdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "giuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "giutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "giuotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jačménʹ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ячме́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yava",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यव"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ogliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "olzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "orgiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "orju"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "orzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "baurley"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eòrna"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јечам"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječam"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "arba",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арба"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "oriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jynčmiyń"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "bārli",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "බාර්ලි"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jačmeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "shaciir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jacmjeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječmjeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "arba",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арба"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "maizīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "č̣əmin",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ჭჷმინ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "shayiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "muꭓ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мух"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "sebada"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jav",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ҷав"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vāṟkōtumai",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "வாற்கோதுமை"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imendi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ttt",
"lang": "Tat",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "жуьгь"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bārlī",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "బార్లీ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "baa-lêe",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "บาร์เลย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nas",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ནས"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'bru",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "འབྲུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "köje",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "көже"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "му"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "jydy",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "йыды"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "šʿr",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "𐎌𐎓𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jačmínʹ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ячмі́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jau",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جو"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ئارپا"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "órxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "lúa mạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "kesv"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "oidje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "irhasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "яԝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "necimien",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "нэчимиэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gersht",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "גערשט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed of Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi)"
],
"id": "en-barley-en-noun-AmSfZ-yW",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"Job's tears",
"Job's tears"
],
[
"Coix lacryma-jobi",
"Coix lacryma-jobi#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore) seed of Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi)"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Bali (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)li"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barley.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-barley.ogg/En-us-barley.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-barley.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "barley"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ly",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)li",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)li/2 syllables",
"en:Grains",
"en:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barley beer"
},
{
"word": "barley-bird"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Spinus spinus",
"word": "barley bird"
},
{
"word": "barley-brake"
},
{
"word": "barley bread"
},
{
"word": "barley-bree"
},
{
"word": "barley-broo"
},
{
"word": "barley-broth"
},
{
"word": "barley coal"
},
{
"word": "barleycorn"
},
{
"word": "barley fork"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum murinum",
"word": "barley grass"
},
{
"word": "barley-hood"
},
{
"word": "barley itch"
},
{
"alt": "Harmolita hordei",
"word": "barley jointworm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phytophaga destructor",
"word": "barley midge"
},
{
"word": "Barley mild mosaic bymovirus"
},
{
"word": "barleymow"
},
{
"word": "barley reel"
},
{
"word": "barley sack"
},
{
"english": "a beer - Canada",
"word": "barley sandwich"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Fusarium roseum",
"word": "barley scab fungus"
},
{
"alt": "Rhynchosporium secalis",
"word": "barley scald"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ustilago hordei",
"word": "barley smut"
},
{
"word": "Barley stripe mosaic virus"
},
{
"word": "barley sugar"
},
{
"word": "barley-sugar"
},
{
"word": "barley twist"
},
{
"word": "barley water"
},
{
"word": "barley-water"
},
{
"word": "barley wine"
},
{
"word": "barley-wine"
},
{
"word": "Barley yellow striate mosaic virus"
},
{
"english": "from Schoenocaulon officinale",
"word": "caustic barley"
},
{
"word": "common barley"
},
{
"word": "four-rowed barley"
},
{
"word": "foxtail barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum distichon",
"word": "Himalayan barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum pusillum",
"word": "little barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum nodosum",
"word": "meadow barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum murinum",
"word": "mouse barley"
},
{
"word": "pearl barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum marinum",
"word": "sea barley"
},
{
"word": "six-rowed barley"
},
{
"alt": "now Hordeum distichon or Hordeum vulgare",
"taxonomic": "Hordeum zeocriton",
"word": "sprat barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum spp.",
"word": "squirreltail barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum distichon",
"word": "Tibetan barley"
},
{
"word": "two-rowed barley"
},
{
"word": "wall barley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hordeum spp.",
"word": "wild barley"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barli"
},
"expansion": "barli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bærlīċ",
"4": "",
"5": "barley-like",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bere",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "bere (“barley”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bere",
"3": "",
"4": "six-rowed barley"
},
"expansion": "Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "spike, prickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bere",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "bere + -ly",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brew"
},
"expansion": "English brew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barly, barli, from Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective) (later referring to barley itself and grain crops of similar appearance), from bere (“barley”) (compare Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)), from Proto-Germanic *baraz (compare Old Norse barr), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”). Equivalent to bere + -ly. See English brew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barleys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "barley (usually uncountable, plural barleys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "grain crop",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"sense": "grain crop",
"word": "cereal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks."
],
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"Hordeum vulgare",
"Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"seed of Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi)"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"Job's tears",
"Job's tears"
],
[
"Coix lacryma-jobi",
"Coix lacryma-jobi#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore) seed of Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi)"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Bali (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)li"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barley.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-barley.ogg/En-us-barley.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-barley.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akʲar",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ақьар"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥɛ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хьэ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "gars"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "𐕌𐕒𐕡"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elb"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕīr",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَعِير"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕīr",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شعير"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ordio"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gari",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "գարի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ordzu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "buʻa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "бугӏа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "garagar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jačmjénʹ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ячме́нь"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "heiz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ečemík",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ечеми́к"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mu.yau:",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "မုယော"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordi"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "muq",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мукх"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugata udvsv",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᎤᎦᏔ ᎤᏛᏒ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麥"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daai⁶ mak⁶",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàmài",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "urp̬a",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "урпа"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "barlys"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječmen"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuarz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byg"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "muqi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мухъи"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "hima godan̊",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ހިމަ ގޮދަން"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerst"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jt",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "it:Z2ss"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "šuž",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "шуж"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ohra"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horgeo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orge"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuardi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orxo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "keri",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ქერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gerste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krithári",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριθάρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krithḗ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κριθή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krî",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρῖ"
},
{
"code": "gnc",
"lang": "Guanche",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Tenerife"
],
"word": "tano"
},
{
"code": "gnc",
"english": "Gran Canaria",
"lang": "Guanche",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "aramotanoque"
},
{
"code": "gnc",
"lang": "Guanche",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "tamosen (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote)"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jav",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "જવ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "sha’ir"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s‘ora",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שעורה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jau",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जौ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "árpa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "hordeo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "odra"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "muq",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мукх"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eorna"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eórna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orzo"
},
{
"alt": "おおむぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmugi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "大麦"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmugi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "オオムギ"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ḥɛ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хьэ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "arva",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арва"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bārli",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ಬಾರ್ಲಿ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "jave",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ಜವೆ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jãczm"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "кӧче"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "srəwbaalee",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ស្រូវបាឡេ"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "id",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ид"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bori",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "보리"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "co",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "جۆ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ceh"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "cüye",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "جۊیە"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "qa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хъа"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "mīži"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hordeum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "mieži"
},
{
"alt": "muχ",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мух"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "miežis"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garst"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geescht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jačmen",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јачмен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "barli"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "yavaṁ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "യവം"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "muji",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠵᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "arfa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ᠠᡵᡶᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oarn"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "dawa'"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "barly"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerst"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arvaj",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арвай"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "puʒi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "пуди"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bygg"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òrdi"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "jôô",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ଯଅ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "jęčĭmy",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "ѩчьмꙑ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "jęčĭmykŭ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѩчьмꙑкъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bere"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "garbuu"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kærvæʒ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "кӕрвӕдз"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "qæbærxor",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "хъӕбӕрхор"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jow",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "جو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Joascht"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jącmin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jęczmień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cevada"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jaũ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਜੌਂ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "siwara"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orz"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ierdi"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "üerdi"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "giuta"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "giutta"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "giuotta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jačménʹ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ячме́нь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yava",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यव"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ogliu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "olzu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "orgiu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "orju"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "orzu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "baurley"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eòrna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јечам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječam"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "arba",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арба"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "oriu"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jynčmiyń"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "bārli",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "බාර්ලි"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jačmeň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječmen"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "shaciir"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jacmjeń"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ječmjeń"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "arba",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebada"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "maizīs"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "č̣əmin",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ჭჷმინ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "shayiri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "muꭓ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "мух"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "sebada"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jav",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ҷав"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vāṟkōtumai",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "வாற்கோதுமை"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imendi"
},
{
"code": "ttt",
"lang": "Tat",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "жуьгь"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "арпа"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bārlī",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "బార్లీ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "baa-lêe",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "บาร์เลย์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nas",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ནས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'bru",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "འབྲུ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "köje",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "көже"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "му"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "jydy",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "йыды"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "šʿr",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "𐎌𐎓𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jačmínʹ",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ячмі́нь"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jau",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جو"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "arpa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "ئارپا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "órxo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "lúa mạch"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "kesv"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "oidje"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haidd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barlys"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "irhasi"
},
{
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "яԝ"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "necimien",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"word": "нэчимиэн"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gersht",
"sense": "Hordeum vulgare or its grains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "גערשט"
}
],
"word": "barley"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.