See جو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "Šᵍ",
"ts": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Šᵍ /jaw/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*yáwaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *yáwaʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yáwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yáwah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yáwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Šᵍ /jaw/), from Old Persian *yáwaʰ, from Proto-Iranian *yáwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jow",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jow",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جو • (jow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "jow"
},
"expansion": "جو • (jow)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-جو-fa-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-جو-fa-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "joi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (joi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "yoi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yoi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "yauviya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (yauviya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "co"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish co",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यव्या"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यव्या (yavyā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (joi) or Middle Persian [script needed] (yoi), from Old Persian [script needed] (yauviya). Cognate with Northern Kurdish co and Sanskrit यव्या (yavyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ju",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جو • (ju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ju"
},
"expansion": "جو • (ju)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"id": "en-جو-fa-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 44 2 2 2 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brook"
],
"id": "en-جو-fa-noun-t5YkKEZF",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irrigation channel"
],
"id": "en-جو-fa-noun-Jn~qfjQS",
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juy",
"word": "جوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juğ",
"tags": [
"Fars",
"Isfahan",
"Southwestern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "جوغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Abadan",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "جوق"
}
],
"word": "جو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوّ",
"4": "",
"5": "weather, environment"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَوّ (jaww, “weather, environment”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَوّ (jaww, “weather, environment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "javv",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جو • (javv)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "javv"
},
"expansion": "جو • (javv)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-جو-fa-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-جو-fa-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"atmosphere"
],
"id": "en-جو-fa-noun-v9Wo7XNX",
"links": [
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaww]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw(ː)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæv(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "ju"
},
"expansion": "جو • (ju)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 44 2 2 2 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jangju",
"word": "جنگجو"
},
{
"roman": "dânešju",
"word": "دانشجو"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(jostan), suffixed form indicating \"seeker\"/\"seeking\"",
"word": "جستن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of جستن (jostan), suffixed form indicating \"seeker\"/\"seeking\""
],
"id": "en-جو-fa-verb-0PkyF9R1",
"links": [
[
"جستن",
"جستن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "Šᵍ",
"ts": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Šᵍ /jaw/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*yáwaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *yáwaʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yáwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yáwah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yáwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Šᵍ /jaw/), from Old Persian *yáwaʰ, from Proto-Iranian *yáwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jow",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jow",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جو • (jow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "jow"
},
"expansion": "جو • (jow)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "joi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (joi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "yoi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (yoi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "yauviya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (yauviya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "co"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish co",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यव्या"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यव्या (yavyā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (joi) or Middle Persian [script needed] (yoi), from Old Persian [script needed] (yauviya). Cognate with Northern Kurdish co and Sanskrit यव्या (yavyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ju",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جو • (ju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ju"
},
"expansion": "جو • (ju)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brook"
],
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irrigation channel"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "juy",
"word": "جوی"
},
{
"roman": "juğ",
"tags": [
"Fars",
"Isfahan",
"Southwestern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "جوغ"
},
{
"roman": "Abadan",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "جوق"
}
],
"word": "جو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوّ",
"4": "",
"5": "weather, environment"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَوّ (jaww, “weather, environment”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَوّ (jaww, “weather, environment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "javv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "javv",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جو • (javv)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "javv"
},
"expansion": "جو • (javv)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"atmosphere"
],
"links": [
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaww]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw(ː)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæv(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jangju",
"word": "جنگجو"
},
{
"roman": "dânešju",
"word": "دانشجو"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "ju"
},
"expansion": "جو • (ju)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(jostan), suffixed form indicating \"seeker\"/\"seeking\"",
"word": "جستن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of جستن (jostan), suffixed form indicating \"seeker\"/\"seeking\""
],
"links": [
[
"جستن",
"جستن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جو meaning in Persian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.