See eorna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "eórna"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish eórna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eòrna"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic eòrna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "oarn"
},
"expansion": "Manx oarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*yewos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yewos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "yell",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Breton yell (“spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwos",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "javaĩ",
"t": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian javai̇̃ (“grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جو",
"tr": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Persian جو (jaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यव (yava)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish eórna (compare Scottish Gaelic eòrna, Manx oarn), from *yeworniū, from Proto-Celtic *yewos (compare Breton yell (“spelt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”) (compare Lithuanian javai̇̃ (“grain”), Persian جو (jaw), Sanskrit यव (yava)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eorna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eornan",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na heorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eornain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na heornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eornain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eornain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-eorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eorna",
"5": "or",
"6": "eornan",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eorna f (genitive singular eorna or eornan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "eornan"
},
"expansion": "eorna f (genitive singular eorna or eornan)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ga:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "petty spurge",
"translation": "petty spurge",
"word": "easpa eorna"
},
{
"english": "bere",
"translation": "bere",
"word": "eorna bheag"
},
{
"english": "a welcome change of food",
"translation": "a welcome change of food",
"word": "eorna nua"
},
{
"english": "pearl barley",
"translation": "pearl barley",
"word": "eorna phéarlach"
},
{
"english": "barleycorn",
"translation": "barleycorn",
"word": "gráinne eorna"
},
{
"word": "sú na heorna"
},
{
"english": "barley whiskey",
"translation": "barley whiskey",
"word": "úsc na heorna"
},
{
"english": "barley-water",
"translation": "barley-water",
"word": "uisce eorna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley (Hordeum vulgare)"
],
"id": "en-eorna-ga-noun-JWItlDay",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"Hordeum vulgare",
"Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "eorna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "petty spurge",
"translation": "petty spurge",
"word": "easpa eorna"
},
{
"english": "bere",
"translation": "bere",
"word": "eorna bheag"
},
{
"english": "a welcome change of food",
"translation": "a welcome change of food",
"word": "eorna nua"
},
{
"english": "pearl barley",
"translation": "pearl barley",
"word": "eorna phéarlach"
},
{
"english": "barleycorn",
"translation": "barleycorn",
"word": "gráinne eorna"
},
{
"word": "sú na heorna"
},
{
"english": "barley whiskey",
"translation": "barley whiskey",
"word": "úsc na heorna"
},
{
"english": "barley-water",
"translation": "barley-water",
"word": "uisce eorna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "eórna"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish eórna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eòrna"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic eòrna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "oarn"
},
"expansion": "Manx oarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*yewos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yewos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "yell",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Breton yell (“spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwos",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "javaĩ",
"t": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian javai̇̃ (“grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جو",
"tr": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Persian جو (jaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यव (yava)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish eórna (compare Scottish Gaelic eòrna, Manx oarn), from *yeworniū, from Proto-Celtic *yewos (compare Breton yell (“spelt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”) (compare Lithuanian javai̇̃ (“grain”), Persian جو (jaw), Sanskrit यव (yava)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eorna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eornan",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na heorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eornain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na heornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eornain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eornain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-eorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eorna",
"5": "or",
"6": "eornan",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eorna f (genitive singular eorna or eornan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "eornan"
},
"expansion": "eorna f (genitive singular eorna or eornan)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"barley (Hordeum vulgare)"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"Hordeum vulgare",
"Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "eorna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eorna meaning in Irish (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eorna/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eorna/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eorna/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.