See eorna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "eórna"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish eórna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eòrna"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic eòrna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "oarn"
},
"expansion": "Manx oarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*yewos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yewos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "yell",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Breton yell (“spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwos",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "javaĩ",
"t": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian javaĩ (“grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جو",
"tr": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Persian جو (jaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यव (yava)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish eórna (compare Scottish Gaelic eòrna, Manx oarn), from *yeworniū, from Proto-Celtic *yewos (compare Breton yell (“spelt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”) (compare Lithuanian javaĩ (“grain”), Persian جو (jaw), Sanskrit यव (yava)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eorna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eornan",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na heorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eornain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na heornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eornain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eornain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-eorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "heorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eorna",
"5": "or",
"6": "eornan",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eorna f (genitive singular eorna or eornan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "eornan"
},
"expansion": "eorna f (genitive singular eorna or eornan)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "orna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "orna",
"3": "ornan",
"dat": "ornain",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ga:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "petty spurge",
"word": "easpa eorna"
},
{
"english": "bere",
"word": "eorna bheag"
},
{
"english": "the new (season’s) barley; welcome change of food",
"word": "eorna nua"
},
{
"english": "pearl barley",
"word": "eorna phéarlach"
},
{
"english": "barleycorn",
"word": "gráinne eorna"
},
{
"word": "sú na heorna"
},
{
"english": "spirits distilled from barley, whiskey",
"word": "úsc na heorna"
},
{
"english": "barley-water",
"word": "uisce eorna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley (Hordeum vulgare)"
],
"id": "en-eorna-ga-noun-JWItlDay",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"Hordeum vulgare",
"Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "eorna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "petty spurge",
"word": "easpa eorna"
},
{
"english": "bere",
"word": "eorna bheag"
},
{
"english": "the new (season’s) barley; welcome change of food",
"word": "eorna nua"
},
{
"english": "pearl barley",
"word": "eorna phéarlach"
},
{
"english": "barleycorn",
"word": "gráinne eorna"
},
{
"word": "sú na heorna"
},
{
"english": "spirits distilled from barley, whiskey",
"word": "úsc na heorna"
},
{
"english": "barley-water",
"word": "uisce eorna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "eórna"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish eórna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eòrna"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic eòrna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "oarn"
},
"expansion": "Manx oarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*yewos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yewos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "yell",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Breton yell (“spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwos",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "javaĩ",
"t": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian javaĩ (“grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جو",
"tr": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Persian جو (jaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यव (yava)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish eórna (compare Scottish Gaelic eòrna, Manx oarn), from *yeworniū, from Proto-Celtic *yewos (compare Breton yell (“spelt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”) (compare Lithuanian javaĩ (“grain”), Persian جو (jaw), Sanskrit यव (yava)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eorna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eornan",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na heorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eornain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na heornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eornain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eornain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-eorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "heorna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eorna",
"5": "or",
"6": "eornan",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eorna f (genitive singular eorna or eornan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "eornan"
},
"expansion": "eorna f (genitive singular eorna or eornan)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "orna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "orna",
"3": "ornan",
"dat": "ornain",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"barley (Hordeum vulgare)"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"Hordeum vulgare",
"Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːɾˠn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "eorna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eorna meaning in Irish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"eorna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eorna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.