See bere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bere"
},
"expansion": "English: bere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bere",
"3": "beir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bere, beir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bere, beir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *barī, from Proto-Germanic *baraz. Cognate with Old Norse barr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bere m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bere m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bere",
"2": "beras",
"3": "bere",
"4": "beras",
"5": "beres",
"6": "bera",
"7": "bere",
"8": "berum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bærlīċ"
},
{
"word": "beren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-bere-ang-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.re/"
}
],
"word": "bere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 3 28 9 1 1 1 4 1 3 2 28 1 3 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 2 30 10 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 35 1 2 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ang:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "ang:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of beran"
],
"id": "en-bere-ang-verb-YMjel~3D",
"links": [
[
"beran",
"beran#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.re/"
}
],
"word": "bere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Grains",
"ang:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bærlīċ"
},
{
"word": "beren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bere"
},
"expansion": "English: bere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bere",
"3": "beir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bere, beir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bere, beir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *barī, from Proto-Germanic *baraz. Cognate with Old Norse barr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bere m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bere m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bere",
"2": "beras",
"3": "bere",
"4": "beras",
"5": "beres",
"6": "bera",
"7": "bere",
"8": "berum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.re/"
}
],
"word": "bere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Grains",
"ang:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of beran"
],
"links": [
[
"beran",
"beran#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.re/"
}
],
"word": "bere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bere meaning in Old English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.