See hordeum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hordeum meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ordzu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ordzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ordzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ordi",
"3": "orxata"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ordi, orxata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ordi, orxata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vuarz"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: vuarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: vuarz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "orgeade"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: orgeade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: orgeade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orgeat",
"3": "horchata"
},
"expansion": "English: orgeat, horchata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: orgeat, horchata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "horgeo",
"3": "horgeat"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: horgeo, horgeat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: horgeo, horgeat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orge",
"3": "orgeat"
},
"expansion": "French: orge, orgeat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: orge, orgeat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vuardi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vuardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vuardi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orzo",
"3": "orzata"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orzo, orzata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orzo, orzata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "uorz",
"3": "uorḑ"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: uorz, uorḑ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: uorz, uorḑ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òrdi",
"3": "ordiat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: òrdi, ordiat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: òrdi, ordiat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "orjo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orjo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "orxo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: orxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: orxo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "orz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: orz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: orz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ierdi",
"3": "üerdi"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ierdi, üerdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ierdi, üerdi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ogliu",
"3": "olzu",
"4": "orgiu",
"5": "orju",
"6": "orzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ogliu, olzu, orgiu, orju, orzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ogliu, olzu, orgiu, orju, orzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "oriu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: oriu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from an earlier “òrjiu”"
},
"expansion": "(from an earlier “òrjiu”)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: oriu (from an earlier “òrjiu”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hordio",
"3": "horchata"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hordio, horchata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hordio, horchata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hordeum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Hordeum",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Hordeum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*horzdeom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *horzdeom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰr̥sdeyom",
"4": "",
"5": "bristly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gersta",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gersta (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerste",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "German Gerste (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gorse"
},
"expansion": "English gorse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "horreo",
"3": "",
"4": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "horreo (“to bristle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hirsutus",
"3": "",
"4": "hairy"
},
"expansion": "hirsutus (“hairy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ericius",
"3": "",
"4": "urchin"
},
"expansion": "ericius (“urchin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *horzdeom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”) after the long prickly awns of the ear of grain.\nCognate to Old High German gersta (“barley”), German Gerste (“barley”), English gorse. Related to Latin horreo (“to bristle”), hirsutus (“hairy”), and ericius (“urchin”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hordeī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hordea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hordeum<2>"
},
"expansion": "hordeum n (genitive hordeī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hordeum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "la:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hordeāceus"
},
{
"word": "hordeārius"
},
{
"word": "hordeātus"
},
{
"word": "hordeolus"
},
{
"word": "hordior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-hordeum-la-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ordeum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhor.de.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔrd̪eʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.de.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrd̪eum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hordeum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hordeāceus"
},
{
"word": "hordeārius"
},
{
"word": "hordeātus"
},
{
"word": "hordeolus"
},
{
"word": "hordior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ordzu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ordzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ordzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ordi",
"3": "orxata"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ordi, orxata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ordi, orxata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vuarz"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: vuarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: vuarz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "orgeade"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: orgeade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: orgeade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orgeat",
"3": "horchata"
},
"expansion": "English: orgeat, horchata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: orgeat, horchata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "horgeo",
"3": "horgeat"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: horgeo, horgeat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: horgeo, horgeat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orge",
"3": "orgeat"
},
"expansion": "French: orge, orgeat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: orge, orgeat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vuardi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vuardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vuardi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orzo",
"3": "orzata"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orzo, orzata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orzo, orzata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "uorz",
"3": "uorḑ"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: uorz, uorḑ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: uorz, uorḑ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òrdi",
"3": "ordiat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: òrdi, ordiat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: òrdi, ordiat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "orjo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orjo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "orxo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: orxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: orxo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "orz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: orz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: orz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ierdi",
"3": "üerdi"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ierdi, üerdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ierdi, üerdi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ogliu",
"3": "olzu",
"4": "orgiu",
"5": "orju",
"6": "orzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ogliu, olzu, orgiu, orju, orzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ogliu, olzu, orgiu, orju, orzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "oriu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: oriu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from an earlier “òrjiu”"
},
"expansion": "(from an earlier “òrjiu”)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: oriu (from an earlier “òrjiu”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hordio",
"3": "horchata"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hordio, horchata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hordio, horchata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hordeum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Hordeum",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Hordeum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*horzdeom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *horzdeom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰr̥sdeyom",
"4": "",
"5": "bristly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gersta",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gersta (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerste",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "German Gerste (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gorse"
},
"expansion": "English gorse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "horreo",
"3": "",
"4": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "horreo (“to bristle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hirsutus",
"3": "",
"4": "hairy"
},
"expansion": "hirsutus (“hairy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ericius",
"3": "",
"4": "urchin"
},
"expansion": "ericius (“urchin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *horzdeom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”) after the long prickly awns of the ear of grain.\nCognate to Old High German gersta (“barley”), German Gerste (“barley”), English gorse. Related to Latin horreo (“to bristle”), hirsutus (“hairy”), and ericius (“urchin”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hordeī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hordea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hordeum<2>"
},
"expansion": "hordeum n (genitive hordeī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hordeum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhor.de.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔrd̪eʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.de.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrd̪eum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ordeum"
}
],
"word": "hordeum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.