See hordeum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ordzu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ordzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ordzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ordi",
"3": "orxata"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ordi, orxata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ordi, orxata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "orge",
"3": "orde",
"qq1": "Troyen",
"qq2": "Rémois"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: orge (Troyen), orde (Rémois)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: orge (Troyen), orde (Rémois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vuarz"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: vuarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: vuarz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "oûerdge"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: oûerdge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: oûerdge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "orgeade"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: orgeade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: orgeade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orgeat",
"3": "horchata"
},
"expansion": "English: orgeat, horchata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: orgeat, horchata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "horgeo",
"3": "horgeat"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: horgeo, horgeat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: horgeo, horgeat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orge",
"3": "orgeat"
},
"expansion": "French: orge, orgeat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: orge, orgeat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vuardi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vuardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vuardi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orzo",
"3": "orzata"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orzo, orzata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orzo, orzata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "uorz",
"3": "uorḑ"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: uorz, uorḑ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: uorz, uorḑ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òrdi",
"3": "ordiat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: òrdi, ordiat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: òrdi, ordiat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "orgu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: orgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: orgu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "orjo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orjo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "orxo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: orxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: orxo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "orz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: orz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: orz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ierdi",
"3": "üerdi"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ierdi, üerdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ierdi, üerdi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ogliu",
"3": "olzu",
"4": "orgiu",
"5": "orju",
"6": "orzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ogliu, olzu, orgiu, orju, orzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ogliu, olzu, orgiu, orju, orzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "oriu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: oriu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from an earlier “òrjiu”"
},
"expansion": "(from an earlier “òrjiu”)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: oriu (from an earlier “òrjiu”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hordio",
"3": "horchata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hordio, horchata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hordio, horchata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hordeum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Hordeum",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Hordeum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*horzdeom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *horzdeom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰr̥sdeyom",
"4": "",
"5": "bristly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gersta",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gersta (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerste",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "German Gerste (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gorse"
},
"expansion": "English gorse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *horzdeom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”) after the long prickly awns of the ear of grain.\nCognate to Old High German gersta (“barley”), German Gerste (“barley”), English gorse. Related to Latin horreo (“to bristle”), hirsutus (“hairy”), and ericius (“urchin”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hordeī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hordea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ordeum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hordeum<2>"
},
"expansion": "hordeum n (genitive hordeī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hordeum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "la:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hordeāceus"
},
{
"word": "hordeārius"
},
{
"word": "hordeātus"
},
{
"word": "hordeolus"
},
{
"word": "hordior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-hordeum-la-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔr.de.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔr.d̪e.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hordeum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hordeāceus"
},
{
"word": "hordeārius"
},
{
"word": "hordeātus"
},
{
"word": "hordeolus"
},
{
"word": "hordior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ordzu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ordzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ordzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ordi",
"3": "orxata"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ordi, orxata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ordi, orxata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "orge",
"3": "orde",
"qq1": "Troyen",
"qq2": "Rémois"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: orge (Troyen), orde (Rémois)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: orge (Troyen), orde (Rémois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vuarz"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: vuarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: vuarz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "oûerdge"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: oûerdge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: oûerdge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "orgeade"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: orgeade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: orgeade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orgeat",
"3": "horchata"
},
"expansion": "English: orgeat, horchata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: orgeat, horchata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "horgeo",
"3": "horgeat"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: horgeo, horgeat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: horgeo, horgeat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orge",
"3": "orgeat"
},
"expansion": "French: orge, orgeat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: orge, orgeat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vuardi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vuardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vuardi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orzo",
"3": "orzata"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orzo, orzata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orzo, orzata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "uorz",
"3": "uorḑ"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: uorz, uorḑ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: uorz, uorḑ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òrdi",
"3": "ordiat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: òrdi, ordiat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: òrdi, ordiat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "orgu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: orgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: orgu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "orjo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orjo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "orxo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: orxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: orxo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "orz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: orz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: orz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ierdi",
"3": "üerdi"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ierdi, üerdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ierdi, üerdi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ogliu",
"3": "olzu",
"4": "orgiu",
"5": "orju",
"6": "orzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ogliu, olzu, orgiu, orju, orzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ogliu, olzu, orgiu, orju, orzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "oriu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: oriu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from an earlier “òrjiu”"
},
"expansion": "(from an earlier “òrjiu”)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: oriu (from an earlier “òrjiu”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hordio",
"3": "horchata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hordio, horchata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hordio, horchata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hordeum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Hordeum",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Hordeum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*horzdeom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *horzdeom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰr̥sdeyom",
"4": "",
"5": "bristly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gersta",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gersta (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerste",
"3": "",
"4": "barley"
},
"expansion": "German Gerste (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gorse"
},
"expansion": "English gorse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *horzdeom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”) after the long prickly awns of the ear of grain.\nCognate to Old High German gersta (“barley”), German Gerste (“barley”), English gorse. Related to Latin horreo (“to bristle”), hirsutus (“hairy”), and ericius (“urchin”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hordeī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hordea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ordeum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hordeum<2>"
},
"expansion": "hordeum n (genitive hordeī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hordeum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔr.de.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔr.d̪e.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hordeum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hordeum meaning in Latin (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.