"hordeolus" meaning in Latin

See hordeolus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /horˈde.o.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [hɔrˈd̪eɔɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /orˈde.o.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [orˈd̪ɛːolus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Diminutive from hordeum (“barley”) + -olus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|hordeum|olus|gloss1=barley}} hordeum (“barley”) + -olus Head templates: {{la-noun|hordeolus<2>}} hordeolus m (genitive hordeolī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hordeolus<2>}} Forms: hordeolī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hordeolus [nominative, singular], hordeolī [nominative, plural], hordeolī [genitive, singular], hordeolōrum [genitive, plural], hordeolō [dative, singular], hordeolīs [dative, plural], hordeolum [accusative, singular], hordeolōs [accusative, plural], hordeolō [ablative, singular], hordeolīs [ablative, plural], hordeole [singular, vocative], hordeolī [plural, vocative]
  1. a stye in the eye Tags: declension-2, masculine
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ulcior"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: ulcior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: ulcior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "urcior"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: urcior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: urcior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orzaiolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orzaiolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orzaiolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North-Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "orzeu",
            "3": "orzeul"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: orzeu, orzeul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: orzeu, orzeul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "orzeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: orzeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: orzeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "orzeu",
            "3": "orzeul"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: orzeu, orzeul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: orzeu, orzeul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "orzeu",
            "3": "orzeul",
            "4": "orgieul",
            "5": "varzeul"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: orzeu, orzeul, orgieul, varzeul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: orzeu, orzeul, orgieul, varzeul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "orxoło"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: orxoło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: orxoło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "uçol",
            "3": "uixol",
            "4": "urçol",
            "5": "urjol",
            "6": "vurçol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: uçol, uixol, urçol, urjol, vurçol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mussol",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: mussol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: uçol, uixol, urçol, urjol, vurçol, ⇒ Catalan: mussol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "orgeoul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: orgeoul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: orgeoul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "orgelet",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ French: orgelet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ French: orgelet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "auriòu",
            "3": "ursòu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: auriòu, ursòu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: auriòu, ursòu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "orjòl",
            "3": "ardiòl"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: orjòl, ardiòl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: orjòl, ardiòl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "orjòu"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: orjòu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: orjòu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "orjòu"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: orjòu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: orjòu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "orjòu"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: orjòu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: orjòu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "orizó",
            "3": "orzón"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: orizó, orzón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: orizó, orzón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "orçuelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: orçuelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: orçuelo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "orzuelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: orzuelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: orzuelo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ordèol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: ordèol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: ordèol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hordéolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hordéolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hordéolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hordeum",
        "3": "olus",
        "gloss1": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "hordeum (“barley”) + -olus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive from hordeum (“barley”) + -olus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hordeolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hordeolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hordeolus m (genitive hordeolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hordeolus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stye in the eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-hordeolus-la-noun-4Je201C9",
      "links": [
        [
          "stye",
          "stye"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/horˈde.o.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔrˈd̪eɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈde.o.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[orˈd̪ɛːolus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hordeolus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ulcior"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: ulcior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: ulcior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "urcior"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: urcior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: urcior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orzaiolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orzaiolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orzaiolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North-Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "orzeu",
            "3": "orzeul"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: orzeu, orzeul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: orzeu, orzeul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "orzeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: orzeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: orzeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "orzeu",
            "3": "orzeul"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: orzeu, orzeul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: orzeu, orzeul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "orzeu",
            "3": "orzeul",
            "4": "orgieul",
            "5": "varzeul"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: orzeu, orzeul, orgieul, varzeul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: orzeu, orzeul, orgieul, varzeul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "orxoło"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: orxoło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: orxoło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "uçol",
            "3": "uixol",
            "4": "urçol",
            "5": "urjol",
            "6": "vurçol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: uçol, uixol, urçol, urjol, vurçol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mussol",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: mussol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: uçol, uixol, urçol, urjol, vurçol, ⇒ Catalan: mussol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "orgeoul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: orgeoul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: orgeoul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "orgelet",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ French: orgelet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ French: orgelet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "auriòu",
            "3": "ursòu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: auriòu, ursòu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: auriòu, ursòu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "orjòl",
            "3": "ardiòl"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: orjòl, ardiòl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: orjòl, ardiòl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "orjòu"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: orjòu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: orjòu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "orjòu"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: orjòu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: orjòu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "orjòu"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: orjòu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: orjòu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "orizó",
            "3": "orzón"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: orizó, orzón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: orizó, orzón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "orçuelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: orçuelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: orçuelo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "orzuelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: orzuelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: orzuelo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ordèol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: ordèol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: ordèol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hordéolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hordéolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hordéolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hordeum",
        "3": "olus",
        "gloss1": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "hordeum (“barley”) + -olus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive from hordeum (“barley”) + -olus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hordeolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hordeolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hordeolus m (genitive hordeolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hordeolus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stye in the eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stye",
          "stye"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/horˈde.o.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔrˈd̪eɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈde.o.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[orˈd̪ɛːolus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hordeolus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hordeolus meaning in Latin (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.