"κριθή" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ákrithos",
      "word": "ἄκριθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kríthinos",
      "word": "κρίθινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crith",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰérsdʰ-o/eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰérsdʰ-o/eh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hordeum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hordeum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gersta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gersta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "drithë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian drithë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գարի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գարի (gari)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gʰr̥yo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥yo-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wanderwort"
      },
      "expansion": "Wanderwort",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰérsdʰ-o/eh₂-, with cognates including Latin hordeum, Old High German gersta, but there are phonetic difficulties with this. Rather closer are Albanian drithë, Old Armenian գարի (gari), as if from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥yo-. Or perhaps of Proto-Albanian/Illyrian origin, which may explain the vowel. Egyptian origin has also been considered. Beekes, not convinced by any proposal, suggests an old Wanderwort; others have suggested a substrate. He notes that the Epic form points to an original root noun *krītʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῑθή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krīthḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑθῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κρῑθή",
      "roman": "hē krīthḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῑθᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ krīthā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κρῑθαί",
      "roman": "hai krīthaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κρῑθῆς",
      "roman": "tês krīthês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῑθαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krīthaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῑθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krīthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κρῑθῇ",
      "roman": "têi krīthêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῑθαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krīthaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κρῑθαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs krīthaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κρῑθήν",
      "roman": "tḕn krīthḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῑθᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ krīthā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κρῑθᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s krīthā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑθή",
      "roman": "krīthḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑθᾱ́",
      "roman": "krīthā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑθαί",
      "roman": "krīthaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῑθῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κρῑθή"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῑθή • (krīthḗ) f (genitive κρῑθῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῑθή",
        "2": "κρῑθῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριθή-grc-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) barley"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀκοστή"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pustule on the eyelid, stye"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριθή-grc-noun-NQHMzizM",
      "links": [
        [
          "pustule",
          "pustule"
        ],
        [
          "stye",
          "stye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 54 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 49 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 60 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 69 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 71 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barleycorn (unit of weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριθή-grc-noun-0MEYEPm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "barleycorn",
          "barleycorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριθή-grc-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kriː.tʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈθi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈθi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriː.tʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈtʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈθi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈθi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈθi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krî",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "κρῖ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κριθή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ákrithos",
      "word": "ἄκριθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kríthinos",
      "word": "κρίθινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crith",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰérsdʰ-o/eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰérsdʰ-o/eh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hordeum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hordeum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gersta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gersta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "drithë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian drithë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գարի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գարի (gari)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gʰr̥yo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥yo-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wanderwort"
      },
      "expansion": "Wanderwort",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰérsdʰ-o/eh₂-, with cognates including Latin hordeum, Old High German gersta, but there are phonetic difficulties with this. Rather closer are Albanian drithë, Old Armenian գարի (gari), as if from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥yo-. Or perhaps of Proto-Albanian/Illyrian origin, which may explain the vowel. Egyptian origin has also been considered. Beekes, not convinced by any proposal, suggests an old Wanderwort; others have suggested a substrate. He notes that the Epic form points to an original root noun *krītʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῑθή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krīthḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑθῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κρῑθή",
      "roman": "hē krīthḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῑθᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ krīthā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κρῑθαί",
      "roman": "hai krīthaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κρῑθῆς",
      "roman": "tês krīthês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῑθαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krīthaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῑθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krīthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κρῑθῇ",
      "roman": "têi krīthêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῑθαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krīthaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κρῑθαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs krīthaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κρῑθήν",
      "roman": "tḕn krīthḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῑθᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ krīthā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κρῑθᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s krīthā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑθή",
      "roman": "krīthḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑθᾱ́",
      "roman": "krīthā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑθαί",
      "roman": "krīthaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῑθῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κρῑθή"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῑθή • (krīthḗ) f (genitive κρῑθῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῑθή",
        "2": "κρῑθῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) barley"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀκοστή"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pustule on the eyelid, stye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pustule",
          "pustule"
        ],
        [
          "stye",
          "stye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barleycorn (unit of weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barleycorn",
          "barleycorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kriː.tʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈθi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈθi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriː.tʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈtʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈθi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈθi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈθi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krî",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "κρῖ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κριθή"
}