"ἀκοστή" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*(j)ęčьmy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy (“barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, pointed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bran, awn",
        "id": "bran"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acus (“bran, awn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awn, chaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ahana, “awn, chaff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*agil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agil (“awn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, maybe substrate. Compare perhaps Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy (“barley”). Beekes rejects a connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”) (cf. in particular Latin acus (“bran, awn”), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ahana, “awn, chaff”), Proto-West Germanic *agil (“awn”)), suggesting instead a foreign origin.\nSee also ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff, bran; debris, slag”), traditionally linked to the above but now understood to be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akostḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκοστῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκοστή",
      "roman": "hē akostḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκοστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ akostā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκοσταί",
      "roman": "hai akostaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκοστῆς",
      "roman": "tês akostês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκοσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn akostaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκοστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akostôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκοστῇ",
      "roman": "têi akostêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκοσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn akostaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκοσταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs akostaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκοστήν",
      "roman": "tḕn akostḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκοστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ akostā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκοστᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akostā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκοστή",
      "roman": "akostḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκοστᾱ́",
      "roman": "akostā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκοσταί",
      "roman": "akostaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκοστῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀκοστή"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκοστή • (akostḗ) f (genitive ἀκοστῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκοστή",
        "2": "-ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 106"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκοστή-grc-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κριθή"
        },
        {
          "roman": "agostaí",
          "word": "ἀγοσταί"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kos.tɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kosˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kosˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kos.tɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kosˈte̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kosˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kosˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kosˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκοστή"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*(j)ęčьmy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy (“barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, pointed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bran, awn",
        "id": "bran"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acus (“bran, awn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awn, chaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ahana, “awn, chaff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*agil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agil (“awn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, maybe substrate. Compare perhaps Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy (“barley”). Beekes rejects a connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”) (cf. in particular Latin acus (“bran, awn”), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ahana, “awn, chaff”), Proto-West Germanic *agil (“awn”)), suggesting instead a foreign origin.\nSee also ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff, bran; debris, slag”), traditionally linked to the above but now understood to be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akostḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκοστῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκοστή",
      "roman": "hē akostḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκοστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ akostā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκοσταί",
      "roman": "hai akostaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκοστῆς",
      "roman": "tês akostês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκοσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn akostaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκοστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akostôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκοστῇ",
      "roman": "têi akostêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκοσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn akostaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκοσταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs akostaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκοστήν",
      "roman": "tḕn akostḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκοστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ akostā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκοστᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akostā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκοστή",
      "roman": "akostḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκοστᾱ́",
      "roman": "akostā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκοσταί",
      "roman": "akostaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκοστῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀκοστή"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκοστή • (akostḗ) f (genitive ἀκοστῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκοστή",
        "2": "-ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Grains"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 106"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κριθή"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kos.tɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kosˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kosˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kos.tɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kosˈte̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kosˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kosˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kosˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "agostaí",
      "word": "ἀγοσταί"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκοστή"
}