See arfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*arpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "آرفا",
"c": "арфа",
"l": "arfa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tk-variant"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa, medial p changed to f in Yomut dialect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arfany",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "arfany",
"5": "plural",
"6": "arfalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "arfa (definite accusative arfany, plural arfalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arfany",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "arfa (definite accusative arfany, plural arfalar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧fa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arfa",
"10": "arfalarda",
"11": "arfadan",
"12": "arfalardan",
"2": "arfalar",
"3": "arfany",
"4": "arfalary",
"5": "arfanyň",
"6": "arfalaryň",
"7": "arfā",
"8": "arfalara",
"9": "arfada"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tk",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "tk:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-arfa-tk-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yomut) barley"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɾˈfɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɾˈfɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "arfa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "а́рфа"
},
"expansion": "Russian а́рфа (árfa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Harfe"
},
"expansion": "German Harfe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "چنگ",
"c": "арфа",
"l": "arfa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tk-variant"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian а́рфа (árfa), ultimately from German Harfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arfany",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "arfany",
"5": "plural",
"6": "arfalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "arfa (definite accusative arfany, plural arfalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arfany",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "arfa (definite accusative arfany, plural arfalar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧fa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arfa",
"10": "arfalarda",
"11": "arfadan",
"12": "arfalardan",
"2": "arfalar",
"3": "arfany",
"4": "arfalary",
"5": "arfanyň",
"6": "arfalaryň",
"7": "arfā",
"8": "arfalara",
"9": "arfada"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tk",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "tk:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "I play the harp.",
"text": "Men arfa çalýaryn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harp"
],
"id": "en-arfa-tk-noun-x~qEt2cs",
"links": [
[
"harp",
"harp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɾfɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɾfɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɾfɑ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɾfɑː"
}
],
"word": "arfa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Turkmen/ɑ",
"Rhymes:Turkmen/ɑ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Turkmen/ɑɾfɑ",
"Rhymes:Turkmen/ɑɾfɑ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Turkmen/ɑɾfɑː",
"Rhymes:Turkmen/ɑɾfɑː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Turkmen/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Turkmen/ɑː/2 syllables",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms borrowed from Russian",
"Turkmen terms derived from German",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen terms derived from Russian",
"Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen terms with redundant script codes",
"tk:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*arpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "آرفا",
"c": "арфа",
"l": "arfa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tk-variant"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *arpa, medial p changed to f in Yomut dialect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arfany",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "arfany",
"5": "plural",
"6": "arfalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "arfa (definite accusative arfany, plural arfalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arfany",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "arfa (definite accusative arfany, plural arfalar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧fa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arfa",
"10": "arfalarda",
"11": "arfadan",
"12": "arfalardan",
"2": "arfalar",
"3": "arfany",
"4": "arfalary",
"5": "arfanyň",
"6": "arfalaryň",
"7": "arfā",
"8": "arfalara",
"9": "arfada"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yomut) barley"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɾˈfɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɾˈfɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "arfa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Turkmen/ɑɾfɑ",
"Rhymes:Turkmen/ɑɾfɑ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Turkmen/ɑɾfɑː",
"Rhymes:Turkmen/ɑɾfɑː/2 syllables",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms borrowed from Russian",
"Turkmen terms derived from German",
"Turkmen terms derived from Russian",
"Turkmen terms with redundant script codes",
"tk:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "а́рфа"
},
"expansion": "Russian а́рфа (árfa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Harfe"
},
"expansion": "German Harfe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "چنگ",
"c": "арфа",
"l": "arfa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tk-variant"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian а́рфа (árfa), ultimately from German Harfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arfany",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "arfany",
"5": "plural",
"6": "arfalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "arfa (definite accusative arfany, plural arfalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arfany",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "arfa (definite accusative arfany, plural arfalar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧fa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arfa",
"10": "arfalarda",
"11": "arfadan",
"12": "arfalardan",
"2": "arfalar",
"3": "arfany",
"4": "arfalary",
"5": "arfanyň",
"6": "arfalaryň",
"7": "arfā",
"8": "arfalara",
"9": "arfada"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkmen terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "I play the harp.",
"text": "Men arfa çalýaryn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harp"
],
"links": [
[
"harp",
"harp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɾfɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɾfɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɾfɑ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɾfɑː"
}
],
"word": "arfa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arfa meaning in Turkmen (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Yomut",
"path": [
"arfa"
],
"section": "Turkmen",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arfa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Yomut",
"path": [
"arfa"
],
"section": "Turkmen",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arfa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkmen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.