See bere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bear" }, "expansion": "English: bear", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: bear (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "beir" }, "expansion": "Scots: beir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: beir" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "4": "*bʰerH-", "5": "*ǵʰwer-", "id": "brown", "id2": "pierce" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old English bera", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*berō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*berô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English bera, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.", "forms": [ { "form": "beres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bere", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bere (plural beres)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Carnivores", "orig": "enm:Carnivores", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "enm:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bear (mammal)" ], "id": "en-bere-enm-noun-lQyyBUE-", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bier" }, { "word": "beare" }, { "word": "beore" }, { "word": "bore" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛːr(ə)/" } ], "word": "bere" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "berja", "t": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Old Norse berja (“to strike”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Old Norse berja (“to strike”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "… Then I pray thee, tomorrow with a spear\nThat Arcite stab me through the heart.", "ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Knight's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 2255-2256", "roman": "That Arcita me thurgh the herte bere.", "text": "[...] Than preye I thee, to-morwe with a spere", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To pierce." ], "id": "en-bere-enm-verb-PErX9u3e", "links": [ [ "pierce", "pierce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To pierce." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "bere" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Carnivores", "enm:Mammals" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bear" }, "expansion": "English: bear", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: bear (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "beir" }, "expansion": "Scots: beir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: beir" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "4": "*bʰerH-", "5": "*ǵʰwer-", "id": "brown", "id2": "pierce" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old English bera", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*berō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*berô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English bera, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.", "forms": [ { "form": "beres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bere", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bere (plural beres)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bear (mammal)" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛːr(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bier" }, { "word": "beare" }, { "word": "beore" }, { "word": "bore" } ], "word": "bere" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Carnivores", "enm:Mammals" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "berja", "t": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Old Norse berja (“to strike”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Old Norse berja (“to strike”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Middle English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "… Then I pray thee, tomorrow with a spear\nThat Arcite stab me through the heart.", "ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Knight's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 2255-2256", "roman": "That Arcita me thurgh the herte bere.", "text": "[...] Than preye I thee, to-morwe with a spere", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To pierce." ], "links": [ [ "pierce", "pierce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To pierce." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "bere" }
Download raw JSONL data for bere meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.