See beren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beren meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "English: bear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bere",
"3": "beir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bere, beir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bere, beir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ber",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ber, baar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ber, baar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old English beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "born",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "born",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yboren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yborn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bereth",
"2": "berynge",
"3": "bar",
"4": "born"
},
"expansion": "beren (third-person singular simple present bereth, present participle berynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bar, past participle born)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "bar",
"2a": "ber",
"3": "ber",
"3a": "bar",
"4": "bor",
"c": "4",
"p_part3": "born",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"id": "en-beren-enm-verb--m0kQldO",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beoren"
},
{
"word": "bearen"
},
{
"word": "baren"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːrən/"
}
],
"word": "beren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "English: bear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bere",
"3": "beir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bere, beir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bere, beir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ber",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ber, baar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ber, baar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old English beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "born",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "born",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yboren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yborn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bereth",
"2": "berynge",
"3": "bar",
"4": "born"
},
"expansion": "beren (third-person singular simple present bereth, present participle berynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bar, past participle born)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "bar",
"2a": "ber",
"3": "ber",
"3a": "bar",
"4": "bor",
"c": "4",
"p_part3": "born",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beoren"
},
{
"word": "bearen"
},
{
"word": "baren"
}
],
"word": "beren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.