"gerst" meaning in Dutch

See gerst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣɛrst/ Audio: Nl-gerst.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrst Etymology: From Middle Dutch gerste, from Old Dutch *gersta, from Proto-West Germanic *gerstu, from Proto-Germanic *gerstō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-. Cognate with Limburgish gaes, gaers, West Flemish gerst, Zealandic gêêste, gaste, Old Saxon gersta, Middle Low German gerste, German Low German Garste, Plautdietsch Joascht, Old Frisian *jerste, Saterland Frisian Jäärste, Jüste, West Frisian garst, Old English gorst, Middle English gorst, English gorse, Yola goss, Old High German gersta, Middle High German gerste, German Gerste, Alemannic German Geerste, Bavarian Geaschtn, Cimbrian ghéersta, Luxembourgish Geescht, Mòcheno gerst, Yiddish גערשט (gersht). More distantly related to Latin hordeum, Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ), Armenian գարի (gari), Albanian drithë. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gerste}} Middle Dutch gerste, {{inh|nl|odt|*gersta}} Old Dutch *gersta, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*gerstu}} Proto-West Germanic *gerstu, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*gerstō}} Proto-Germanic *gerstō, {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*ǵʰersd-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-, {{cog|li|gaes}} Limburgish gaes, {{cog|vls|gerst}} West Flemish gerst, {{cog|zea|gêêste}} Zealandic gêêste, {{cog|osx|gersta}} Old Saxon gersta, {{cog|gml|gerste}} Middle Low German gerste, {{cog|nds-de|Garste}} German Low German Garste, {{cog|pdt|Joascht}} Plautdietsch Joascht, {{cog|ofs|*jerste}} Old Frisian *jerste, {{cog|stq|Jäärste}} Saterland Frisian Jäärste, {{cog|fy|garst}} West Frisian garst, {{cog|ang|gorst}} Old English gorst, {{cog|enm|gorst}} Middle English gorst, {{cog|en|gorse}} English gorse, {{cog|yol|goss}} Yola goss, {{cog|goh|gersta}} Old High German gersta, {{cog|gmh|gerste}} Middle High German gerste, {{cog|de|Gerste}} German Gerste, {{cog|gsw|Geerste}} Alemannic German Geerste, {{cog|bar|Geaschtn}} Bavarian Geaschtn, {{cog|cim|ghéersta}} Cimbrian ghéersta, {{cog|lb|Geescht}} Luxembourgish Geescht, {{cog|mhn|gerst}} Mòcheno gerst, {{cog|yi|גערשט}} Yiddish גערשט (gersht), {{cog|la|hordeum}} Latin hordeum, {{cog|grc|κριθή}} Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ), {{cog|hy|գարի}} Armenian գարի (gari), {{cog|sq|drithë}} Albanian drithë Head templates: {{nl-noun|f,m|-|-}} gerst f or m (uncountable, no diminutive)
  1. barley (Hordeum spp., particularly Hordeum vulgare) Tags: feminine, masculine, no-diminutive, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gerst-nl-noun-1YcLhVQj Categories (other): Grains, Hordeeae tribe grasses, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. barley seed, used for brewing beer Tags: feminine, masculine, no-diminutive, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gerst-nl-noun-U5DOxtB8 Categories (other): Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gort
Derived forms: gerstekorrel [general], gerstoogst [general], gerstproductie [general], gerstsoort [general], gerstteelt [general], gerstzaad [general] Derived forms (barley products): gerstebier, gerstebrood, gerstedrank, gerstemeel, gerstemelk, gerstemout, gerstenat, gerstepap, gerstewater, gerstewijn Derived forms (types of barley): bosgerst, kwispelgerst, muizengerst, parelgerst, veldgerst, wilde gerst, wintergerst, zeegerst, zomergerst Disambiguation of 'barley products': 52 48 Disambiguation of 'types of barley': 48 52
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "gerstekorrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "gerstoogst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "gerstproductie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "gerstsoort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "gerstteelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "gerstzaad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstebier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstebrood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstedrank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstemeel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstemelk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstemout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstenat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstepap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstewater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstewijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "bosgerst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "kwispelgerst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "muizengerst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "parelgerst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "veldgerst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "wilde gerst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "wintergerst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "zeegerst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "zomergerst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "lang_code": "xh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "írhási"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "gars"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "gerst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gerste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gerste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*gersta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gersta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gerstu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gerstu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gerstō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerstō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰersd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gaes"
      },
      "expansion": "Limburgish gaes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "gerst"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish gerst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zea",
        "2": "gêêste"
      },
      "expansion": "Zealandic gêêste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gersta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gersta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gerste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gerste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Garste"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Garste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "Joascht"
      },
      "expansion": "Plautdietsch Joascht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "*jerste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *jerste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Jäärste"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Jäärste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "garst"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian garst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gorst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gorst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gorst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gorst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gorse"
      },
      "expansion": "English gorse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "goss"
      },
      "expansion": "Yola goss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gersta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gersta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gerste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gerste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gerste"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gerste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Geerste"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Geerste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "Geaschtn"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian Geaschtn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "ghéersta"
      },
      "expansion": "Cimbrian ghéersta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Geescht"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Geescht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhn",
        "2": "gerst"
      },
      "expansion": "Mòcheno gerst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "גערשט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish גערשט (gersht)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hordeum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hordeum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κριθή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "գարի"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian գարի (gari)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "drithë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian drithë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gerste, from Old Dutch *gersta, from Proto-West Germanic *gerstu, from Proto-Germanic *gerstō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-.\nCognate with Limburgish gaes, gaers, West Flemish gerst, Zealandic gêêste, gaste, Old Saxon gersta, Middle Low German gerste, German Low German Garste, Plautdietsch Joascht, Old Frisian *jerste, Saterland Frisian Jäärste, Jüste, West Frisian garst, Old English gorst, Middle English gorst, English gorse, Yola goss, Old High German gersta, Middle High German gerste, German Gerste, Alemannic German Geerste, Bavarian Geaschtn, Cimbrian ghéersta, Luxembourgish Geescht, Mòcheno gerst, Yiddish גערשט (gersht).\nMore distantly related to Latin hordeum, Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ), Armenian գարի (gari), Albanian drithë.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gerst f or m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "gerst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gort"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "nl:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "nl:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley (Hordeum spp., particularly Hordeum vulgare)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerst-nl-noun-1YcLhVQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "Hordeum",
          "Hordeum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "spp.",
          "spp."
        ],
        [
          "Hordeum vulgare",
          "Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "no-diminutive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley seed, used for brewing beer"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerst-nl-noun-U5DOxtB8",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "no-diminutive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɛrst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gerst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-gerst.ogg/Nl-gerst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-gerst.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "gerstekorrel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "gerstoogst"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "gerstproductie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "gerstsoort"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "gerstteelt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "gerstzaad"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstebier"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstebrood"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstedrank"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstemeel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstemelk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstemout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstenat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstepap"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstewater"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barley products",
      "word": "gerstewijn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "bosgerst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "kwispelgerst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "muizengerst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "parelgerst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "veldgerst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "wilde gerst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "wintergerst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "zeegerst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "types of barley",
      "word": "zomergerst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "lang_code": "xh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "írhási"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "gars"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "gerst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gerste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gerste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*gersta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gersta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gerstu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gerstu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gerstō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerstō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰersd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gaes"
      },
      "expansion": "Limburgish gaes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "gerst"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish gerst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zea",
        "2": "gêêste"
      },
      "expansion": "Zealandic gêêste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gersta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gersta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gerste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gerste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Garste"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Garste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "Joascht"
      },
      "expansion": "Plautdietsch Joascht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "*jerste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *jerste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Jäärste"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Jäärste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "garst"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian garst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gorst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gorst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gorst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gorst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gorse"
      },
      "expansion": "English gorse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "goss"
      },
      "expansion": "Yola goss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gersta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gersta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gerste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gerste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gerste"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gerste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Geerste"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Geerste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "Geaschtn"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian Geaschtn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "ghéersta"
      },
      "expansion": "Cimbrian ghéersta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Geescht"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Geescht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhn",
        "2": "gerst"
      },
      "expansion": "Mòcheno gerst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "גערשט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish גערשט (gersht)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hordeum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hordeum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κριθή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "գարի"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian գարի (gari)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "drithë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian drithë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gerste, from Old Dutch *gersta, from Proto-West Germanic *gerstu, from Proto-Germanic *gerstō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-.\nCognate with Limburgish gaes, gaers, West Flemish gerst, Zealandic gêêste, gaste, Old Saxon gersta, Middle Low German gerste, German Low German Garste, Plautdietsch Joascht, Old Frisian *jerste, Saterland Frisian Jäärste, Jüste, West Frisian garst, Old English gorst, Middle English gorst, English gorse, Yola goss, Old High German gersta, Middle High German gerste, German Gerste, Alemannic German Geerste, Bavarian Geaschtn, Cimbrian ghéersta, Luxembourgish Geescht, Mòcheno gerst, Yiddish גערשט (gersht).\nMore distantly related to Latin hordeum, Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ), Armenian գարի (gari), Albanian drithë.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gerst f or m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "gerst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gort"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Grains",
        "nl:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley (Hordeum spp., particularly Hordeum vulgare)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "Hordeum",
          "Hordeum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "spp.",
          "spp."
        ],
        [
          "Hordeum vulgare",
          "Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "no-diminutive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barley seed, used for brewing beer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "no-diminutive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɛrst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gerst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-gerst.ogg/Nl-gerst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-gerst.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerst meaning in Dutch (7.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.