See gerst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstekorrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstoogst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstproductie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstsoort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstteelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstebier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstebrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstedrank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstemeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstemelk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstemout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstenat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstepap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstewater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gerstewijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bosgerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwispelgerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muizengerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parelgerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veldgerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wilde gerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wintergerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeegerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zomergerst"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gars"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gars\n→ Xhosa: írhási",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gars\n→ Xhosa: írhási"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "gerst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: gerst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: gerst (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gerste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gerste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gersta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gersta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gerstu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gerstu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gerstō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerstō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰersd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gaes"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish gaes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "gerst"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish gerst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "gêêste"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic gêêste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gersta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gersta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gerste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gerste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Garste"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Garste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Joascht"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch Joascht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*jerste"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *jerste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Jäärste"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Jäärste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "garst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian garst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gorst"
},
"expansion": "Old English gorst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gorst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gorse"
},
"expansion": "English gorse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "goss"
},
"expansion": "Yola goss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gersta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gersta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gerste"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gerste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerste"
},
"expansion": "German Gerste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Geerste"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Geerste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Geaschtn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Geaschtn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ghéersta"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian ghéersta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Geescht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Geescht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gerst"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno gerst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גערשט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גערשט (gersht)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hordeum"
},
"expansion": "Latin hordeum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κριθή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գարի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian գարի (gari)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "drithë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian drithë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gerste, from Old Dutch *gersta, from Proto-West Germanic *gerstu, from Proto-Germanic *gerstō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-.\nCognate with Limburgish gaes, gaers, West Flemish gerst, Zealandic gêêste, gaste, Old Saxon gersta, Middle Low German gerste, German Low German Garste, Plautdietsch Joascht, Old Frisian *jerste, Saterland Frisian Jäärste, Jüste, West Frisian garst, Old English gorst, Middle English gorst, English gorse, Yola goss, Old High German gersta, Middle High German gerste, German Gerste, Alemannic German Geerste, Bavarian Geaschtn, Cimbrian ghéersta, Luxembourgish Geescht, Mòcheno gerst, Yiddish גערשט (gersht).\nMore distantly related to Latin hordeum, Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ), Armenian գարի (gari), Albanian drithë.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "gerst f or m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gerst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gort"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "nl:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "nl:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley, Hordeum vulgare"
],
"id": "en-gerst-nl-noun-YN0usaCX",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"Hordeum vulgare",
"Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley seed, used for brewing beer"
],
"id": "en-gerst-nl-noun-U5DOxtB8",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gerst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-gerst.ogg/Nl-gerst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-gerst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:gerst"
],
"word": "gerst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerstekorrel"
},
{
"word": "gerstoogst"
},
{
"word": "gerstproductie"
},
{
"word": "gerstsoort"
},
{
"word": "gerstteelt"
},
{
"word": "gerstebier"
},
{
"word": "gerstebrood"
},
{
"word": "gerstedrank"
},
{
"word": "gerstemeel"
},
{
"word": "gerstemelk"
},
{
"word": "gerstemout"
},
{
"word": "gerstenat"
},
{
"word": "gerstepap"
},
{
"word": "gerstewater"
},
{
"word": "gerstewijn"
},
{
"word": "bosgerst"
},
{
"word": "kwispelgerst"
},
{
"word": "muizengerst"
},
{
"word": "parelgerst"
},
{
"word": "veldgerst"
},
{
"word": "wilde gerst"
},
{
"word": "wintergerst"
},
{
"word": "zeegerst"
},
{
"word": "zomergerst"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gars"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gars\n→ Xhosa: írhási",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gars\n→ Xhosa: írhási"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "gerst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: gerst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: gerst (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gerste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gerste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gersta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gersta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gerstu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gerstu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gerstō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerstō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰersd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gaes"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish gaes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "gerst"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish gerst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "gêêste"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic gêêste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gersta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gersta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gerste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gerste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Garste"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Garste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Joascht"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch Joascht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*jerste"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *jerste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Jäärste"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Jäärste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "garst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian garst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gorst"
},
"expansion": "Old English gorst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gorst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gorse"
},
"expansion": "English gorse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "goss"
},
"expansion": "Yola goss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gersta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gersta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gerste"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gerste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerste"
},
"expansion": "German Gerste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Geerste"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Geerste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Geaschtn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Geaschtn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ghéersta"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian ghéersta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Geescht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Geescht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gerst"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno gerst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גערשט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גערשט (gersht)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hordeum"
},
"expansion": "Latin hordeum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κριθή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գարի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian գարի (gari)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "drithë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian drithë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gerste, from Old Dutch *gersta, from Proto-West Germanic *gerstu, from Proto-Germanic *gerstō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersd-.\nCognate with Limburgish gaes, gaers, West Flemish gerst, Zealandic gêêste, gaste, Old Saxon gersta, Middle Low German gerste, German Low German Garste, Plautdietsch Joascht, Old Frisian *jerste, Saterland Frisian Jäärste, Jüste, West Frisian garst, Old English gorst, Middle English gorst, English gorse, Yola goss, Old High German gersta, Middle High German gerste, German Gerste, Alemannic German Geerste, Bavarian Geaschtn, Cimbrian ghéersta, Luxembourgish Geescht, Mòcheno gerst, Yiddish גערשט (gersht).\nMore distantly related to Latin hordeum, Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ), Armenian գարի (gari), Albanian drithë.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "gerst f or m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gerst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gort"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"barley, Hordeum vulgare"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"Hordeum vulgare",
"Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barley seed, used for brewing beer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gerst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-gerst.ogg/Nl-gerst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-gerst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:gerst"
],
"word": "gerst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gerst meaning in Dutch (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.