See árpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for árpa meaning in Hungarian (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Árpád"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "árpacukor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "árpakása"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*arpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "hordeolum",
"t": "stye"
},
"expansion": "hordeolum (“stye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hordeolus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hordeolus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *arpa. The sense “bacterial infection of the eye” is perhaps a calque of scientific Latin hordeolum (“stye”), from Latin hordeolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árpák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árpánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "árpám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árpái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árpánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árpátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árpájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "árpák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "árpa (plural árpák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "árpák"
},
"expansion": "árpa (plural árpák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ár‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árpá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "árpáink",
"1pl_sg": "árpánk",
"1sg_pl": "árpáim",
"1sg_sg": "árpám",
"2pl_pl": "árpáitok",
"2pl_sg": "árpátok",
"2sg_pl": "árpáid",
"2sg_sg": "árpád",
"3pl_pl": "árpáik",
"3pl_sg": "árpájuk",
"3sg_pl": "árpái",
"3sg_sg": "árpája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "hu:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-árpa-hu-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "hu:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "hu:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)"
],
"id": "en-árpa-hu-noun-d8msLx2z",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"stye",
"stye"
],
[
"hordeolum",
"hordeolum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːrpɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pɒ"
}
],
"word": "árpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/pɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/pɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Árpád"
},
{
"word": "árpacukor"
},
{
"word": "árpakása"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*arpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "hordeolum",
"t": "stye"
},
"expansion": "hordeolum (“stye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hordeolus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hordeolus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *arpa. The sense “bacterial infection of the eye” is perhaps a calque of scientific Latin hordeolum (“stye”), from Latin hordeolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árpák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árpánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "árpám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árpája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árpái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árpánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árpátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árpájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árpáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "árpák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "árpa (plural árpák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "árpák"
},
"expansion": "árpa (plural árpák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ár‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árpá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "árpáink",
"1pl_sg": "árpánk",
"1sg_pl": "árpáim",
"1sg_sg": "árpám",
"2pl_pl": "árpáitok",
"2pl_sg": "árpátok",
"2sg_pl": "árpáid",
"2sg_sg": "árpád",
"3pl_pl": "árpáik",
"3pl_sg": "árpájuk",
"3sg_pl": "árpái",
"3sg_sg": "árpája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"stye",
"stye"
],
[
"hordeolum",
"hordeolum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːrpɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pɒ"
}
],
"word": "árpa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.