"árpa" meaning in All languages combined

See árpa on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈaːrpɒ]
Rhymes: -pɒ Etymology: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *arpa. The sense “bacterial infection of the eye” is perhaps a calque of scientific Latin hordeolum (“stye”), from Latin hordeolus. Etymology templates: {{bor|hu|trk}} Turkic, {{der|hu|trk-pro|*arpa}} Proto-Turkic *arpa, {{m|hu||hordeolum|t=stye}} hordeolum (“stye”), {{cog|la|hordeolus}} Latin hordeolus Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|árpák||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} árpa (plural árpák), {{hu-noun|pl=árpák}} árpa (plural árpák) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|árpá|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=árpáink|1pl_sg=árpánk|1sg_pl=árpáim|1sg_sg=árpám|2pl_pl=árpáitok|2pl_sg=árpátok|2sg_pl=árpáid|2sg_sg=árpád|3pl_pl=árpáik|3pl_sg=árpájuk|3sg_pl=árpái|3sg_sg=árpája|n=|perspron=}} Forms: árpák [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], árpa [nominative, singular], árpák [nominative, plural], árpát [accusative, singular], árpákat [accusative, plural], árpának [dative, singular], árpáknak [dative, plural], árpával [instrumental, singular], árpákkal [instrumental, plural], árpáért [causal-final, singular], árpákért [causal-final, plural], árpává [singular, translative], árpákká [plural, translative], árpáig [singular, terminative], árpákig [plural, terminative], árpaként [essive-formal, singular], árpákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], árpában [inessive, singular], árpákban [inessive, plural], árpán [singular, superessive], árpákon [plural, superessive], árpánál [adessive, singular], árpáknál [adessive, plural], árpába [illative, singular], árpákba [illative, plural], árpára [singular, sublative], árpákra [plural, sublative], árpához [allative, singular], árpákhoz [allative, plural], árpából [elative, singular], árpákból [elative, plural], árpáról [delative, singular], árpákról [delative, plural], árpától [ablative, singular], árpáktól [ablative, plural], árpáé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], árpáké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], árpáéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], árpákéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], árpám [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], árpáim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], árpád [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], árpáid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], árpája [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], árpái [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], árpánk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], árpáink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], árpátok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], árpáitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], árpájuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], árpáik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. barley Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-árpa-hu-noun-16nq0LFc Disambiguation of Grains: 46 54
  2. (pathology) stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid) Categories (topical): Diseases Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-árpa-hu-noun-d8msLx2z Disambiguation of Grains: 46 54 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Árpád, árpacukor, árpakása

Noun [Northern Sami]

IPA: /ˈaːrːpa/ [Kautokeino]
Etymology: Related to Finnish arpi. Etymology templates: {{cog|fi|arpi}} Finnish arpi Head templates: {{head|se|nouns|head=}} árpa, {{se-noun}} árpa Inflection templates: {{se-infl-noun-even|árpa}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], árpa [nominative, singular], árppat [nominative, plural], árppa [accusative, singular], árppaid [accusative, plural], árppa [genitive, singular], árppaid [genitive, plural], árpii [illative, singular], árppaide [illative, plural], árppas [locative, singular], árppain [locative, plural], árppain [comitative, singular], árppaiguin [comitative, plural], árpan [essive], no-table-tags [table-tags], árpan [first-person, possessive, singular], árpame [dual, first-person, possessive], árpamet [first-person, plural, possessive], árpat [possessive, second-person, singular], árpade [dual, possessive, second-person], árpadet [plural, possessive, second-person], árpas [possessive, singular, third-person], árpaska [dual, possessive, third-person], árpaset [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. scar
    Sense id: en-árpa-se-noun-cVpqvNuf Categories (other): Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romani]

Head templates: {{head|rom|noun|g=f}} árpa f
  1. harp Tags: feminine Derived forms: arpáika, arpári
    Sense id: en-árpa-rom-noun-x~qEt2cs Categories (other): Romani entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for árpa meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Árpád"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "árpacukor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "árpakása"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hordeolum",
        "t": "stye"
      },
      "expansion": "hordeolum (“stye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hordeolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hordeolus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *arpa. The sense “bacterial infection of the eye” is perhaps a calque of scientific Latin hordeolum (“stye”), from Latin hordeolus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árpák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "árpák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "árpa (plural árpák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "árpák"
      },
      "expansion": "árpa (plural árpák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ár‧pa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árpá",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "árpáink",
        "1pl_sg": "árpánk",
        "1sg_pl": "árpáim",
        "1sg_sg": "árpám",
        "2pl_pl": "árpáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "árpátok",
        "2sg_pl": "árpáid",
        "2sg_sg": "árpád",
        "3pl_pl": "árpáik",
        "3pl_sg": "árpájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "árpái",
        "3sg_sg": "árpája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "hu:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-árpa-hu-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "hu:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "hu:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-árpa-hu-noun-d8msLx2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "stye",
          "stye"
        ],
        [
          "hordeolum",
          "hordeolum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaːrpɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "árpa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "arpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish arpi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Finnish arpi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rp-rpp gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Even a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppaiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpamet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpadet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpaska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpaset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "árpa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "árpa",
      "name": "se-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árpa"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scar"
      ],
      "id": "en-árpa-se-noun-cVpqvNuf",
      "links": [
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːrːpa/",
      "tags": [
        "Kautokeino"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "árpa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "árpa f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arpáika"
        },
        {
          "word": "arpári"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harp"
      ],
      "id": "en-árpa-rom-noun-x~qEt2cs",
      "links": [
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "árpa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/pɒ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/pɒ/2 syllables",
    "hu:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Árpád"
    },
    {
      "word": "árpacukor"
    },
    {
      "word": "árpakása"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*arpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *arpa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hordeolum",
        "t": "stye"
      },
      "expansion": "hordeolum (“stye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hordeolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hordeolus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *arpa. The sense “bacterial infection of the eye” is perhaps a calque of scientific Latin hordeolum (“stye”), from Latin hordeolus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árpák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "árpák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "árpa (plural árpák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "árpák"
      },
      "expansion": "árpa (plural árpák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ár‧pa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árpá",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "árpáink",
        "1pl_sg": "árpánk",
        "1sg_pl": "árpáim",
        "1sg_sg": "árpám",
        "2pl_pl": "árpáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "árpátok",
        "2sg_pl": "árpáid",
        "2sg_sg": "árpád",
        "3pl_pl": "árpáik",
        "3pl_sg": "árpájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "árpái",
        "3sg_sg": "árpája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hu:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "stye",
          "stye"
        ],
        [
          "hordeolum",
          "hordeolum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaːrpɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "árpa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "arpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish arpi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Finnish arpi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rp-rpp gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Even a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árppaiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpamet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpadet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpaska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árpaset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "árpa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "árpa",
      "name": "se-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árpa"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
        "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Sami even a-stem nouns",
        "Northern Sami even nouns",
        "Northern Sami lemmas",
        "Northern Sami nouns",
        "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːrːpa/",
      "tags": [
        "Kautokeino"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "árpa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arpáika"
    },
    {
      "word": "arpári"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "árpa f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romani feminine nouns",
        "Romani lemmas",
        "Romani nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "árpa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.