"天下" meaning in Chinese

See 天下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiæ̃²⁴ ɕia⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːn⁵⁵ haː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɑ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /tʰiɛn³³ ha²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ e³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² e²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰĩ³³ e²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɛ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /tʰĩ³³⁻²³ e³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/, /tʰiæ̃²⁴ ɕia⁴⁴/, /tʰiːn⁵⁵ haː²²/, /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/, /tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɑ²⁴²/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/, /tʰiɛn³³ ha²²/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/, /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ e³³/, /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² e²²/, /tʰĩ³³ e²²/, /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɛ²²/, /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/, /tʰĩ³³⁻²³ e³⁵/, /tʰi⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/ Chinese transliterations: tiānxià [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], тянщя [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ti͡anxi͡a [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], tin¹ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thiên-ha [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tiĕng-hâ, thian-hā [Hokkien, POJ], thian-hǎ [Hokkien, POJ], thian-hēe [Hokkien, POJ], thiⁿ-ē [Hokkien, POJ], thiⁿ-ě [Hokkien, POJ], thiⁿ-ēe [Hokkien, POJ], thiⁿ-hā [Hokkien, POJ], tin¹ ê⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹thi-gho, tiānxià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tiansià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻien¹-hsia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyān-syà [Mandarin, Yale], tianshiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тянься [Mandarin, Palladius], tjanʹsja [Mandarin, Palladius], tīn hah [Cantonese, Yale], tin¹ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tin¹ ha⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thiên-ha [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tien´ ha [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tian¹ ha⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tiĕng-hâ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thian-hā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tienha [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thian-hǎ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], thian-hēe [Hokkien, Tai-lo], thinn-ē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tvi'e [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thinn-ě [Hokkien, Tai-lo], thinn-ēe [Hokkien, Tai-lo], thinn-hā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tvi'ha [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thiⁿ ĕ [POJ, Teochew], ¹thi-gho [Wu], thi^平 gho [Wu], ¹thi-hho [Wu], /tʰi⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/ [Wu], then haeX [Middle-Chinese], /*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] ɡˤraʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qʰl'iːn ɡraːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Earliest attestations are in the Book of Documents and Classic of Poetry (as「天之下」then「天下」). Pines (2002) thinks it "likely that "originally tianxia referred to the area under the direct rule of the Son of Heaven [a.k.a. the Zhou king], and its limits might have shrunk together with the contraction of royal power". See there for more on the term's gradual semantic evolution through the Spring and Autumn period, Warring States period, until after Qin's wars of unification. Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Pines (2002)}} Pines (2002) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 天下
  1. (literary, figurative) the world; everything under the sky; all under heaven Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-天下-zh-noun-PSdXmQJk Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks
  2. (literary, lofty) China; the Chinese nation Tags: literary Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-天下-zh-noun-X8MugDa- Disambiguation of China: 4 95 1 Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 78 5 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 16 62 21
  3. (literary, figurative) state power; domination Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-天下-zh-noun-0KOuAS6n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (shì) [in-compounds, literary], 世界 (shìjiè), 區宇 (qūyǔ) [figuratively, literary], 区宇 (qūyǔ) [figuratively, literary], 四國 (sìguó) [literary], 四国 (sìguó) [literary], 四海 (sìhǎi) [figuratively, literary], 域中 (yùzhōng) [literary], 天跤下 [Hokkien, figuratively], 宇內 (yǔnèi) [figuratively, literary], 宇内 (yǔnèi) [figuratively, literary], 薄海 (bóhǎi) [figuratively, literary], [abbreviation], 中原 (Zhōngyuán), 中國 (Zhōngguó), 中国 (Zhōngguó), 中華 (Zhōnghuá), 中华 (Zhōnghuá), 九州 (Jiǔzhōu), 唐山 (Tángshān), 域中 (yùzhōng) [figuratively, literary], 天朝 (Tiāncháo) [Internet, historical], 支那 (Zhīnà) [derogatory, obsolete, offensive, usually], 桃花石 (Táohuāshí) [obsolete], 猜拿 [transliteration], 神州 (Shénzhōu) [literary], 種花家 (Zhònghuājiā) [humorous, slang], 种花家 (Zhònghuājiā) [humorous, slang], 脂那 (Zhīnà) [obsolete], 至那 (Zhìnà) [obsolete], [abbreviation], [abbreviation], 華夏 (Huáxià), 华夏 (Huáxià), 諸夏 (Zhūxià), 诸夏 (Zhūxià), 諸華 (Zhūhuá), 诸华 (Zhūhuá), 赤縣 (Chìxiàn) [literary], 赤县 (Chìxiàn) [literary], 赤縣神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) [literary], 赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) [literary], 震旦 (Zhèndàn) [archaic] Derived forms: 一匡天下 (yīkuāngtiānxià), 一手難掩天下人耳目, 一手难掩天下人耳目, 一統天下 (yītǒng tiānxià), 一统天下 (yītǒng tiānxià), 一齊天下, 一齐天下, 先天下之憂而憂, 先天下之忧而忧, 兼善天下, 冒天下之大不韙 (mào tiānxià zhī dàbùwěi), 冒天下之大不韪 (mào tiānxià zhī dàbùwěi), 包打天下 (bāodǎtiānxià), 半部論語治天下, 半部论语治天下, 名傳天下, 名传天下, 名滿天下, 名满天下, 名聞天下, 名闻天下, 名高天下, 周郎妙計高天下,賠了夫人又折兵, 周郎妙计高天下,赔了夫人又折兵, 唯恐天下不亂 (wéi kǒng tiānxià bù luàn), 唯恐天下不乱 (wéi kǒng tiānxià bù luàn), 坐天下, 大赦天下, 天下一家, 天下一統 (tiānxià yītǒng), 天下一统 (tiānxià yītǒng), 天下不如意事,十常八九, 天下九塞 (Tiānxià Jiǔ Sài), 天下事, 天下人, 天下多故, 天下大亂 (tiānxiàdàluàn), 天下大乱 (tiānxiàdàluàn), 天下大勢, 天下大势, 天下大勢分久必合,合久必分, 天下大势分久必合,合久必分, 天下太平 (tiānxiàtàipíng), 天下安,注意相;天下危,注意將, 天下安,注意相;天下危,注意将, 天下官管天下民, 天下從風, 天下从风, 天下文宗, 天下本無事,庸人自擾之/天下本无事,庸人自扰之 (tiānxià běn wúshì, yōngrén zì rǎo zhī), 天下歸心 (tiānxiàguīxīn), 天下归心 (tiānxiàguīxīn), 天下沒有不散的宴席 (tiānxià méiyǒu bùsàn de yànxí), 天下没有不散的宴席 (tiānxià méiyǒu bùsàn de yànxí), 天下沒有不散的筵席 (tiānxià méiyǒu bù sàn de yánxí), 天下没有不散的筵席 (tiānxià méiyǒu bù sàn de yánxí), 天下沒有白吃的午餐 (tiānxià méiyǒu báichī de wǔcān), 天下没有白吃的午餐 (tiānxià méiyǒu báichī de wǔcān), 天下洶洶, 天下汹汹, 天下為一, 天下为一, 天下為公 (tiānxiàwéigōng), 天下为公 (tiānxiàwéigōng), 天下為家, 天下为家, 天下烏鴉一般黑 (tiānxià wūyā yībān hēi), 天下乌鸦一般黑 (tiānxià wūyā yībān hēi), 天下無不散的筵席 (tiānxià wú bù sàn de yánxí), 天下无不散的筵席 (tiānxià wú bù sàn de yánxí), 天下無不是的父母, 天下无不是的父母, 天下無敵 (tiānxiàwúdí), 天下无敌 (tiānxiàwúdí), 天下無雙 (tiānxiàwúshuāng), 天下无双 (tiānxiàwúshuāng), 天下無難事, 天下无难事, 天下無難事,只怕有心人/天下无难事,只怕有心人 (tiānxià wú nánshì, zhǐpà yǒuxīnrén), 天下父母心 (tiānxià fùmǔ xīn), 天下第一 (tiānxiàdìyī), 天下老鴰一般黑, 天下老鸹一般黑, 天下興亡,匹夫有責/天下兴亡,匹夫有责 (tiānxià xīngwáng, pǐfū yǒuzé), 天下蒼生, 天下苍生, 天下鼎沸, 威振天下, 威震天下, 定天下, 家天下, 富甲天下 (fùjiǎ tiānxià), 寧教我負天下人,休教天下人負我/宁教我负天下人,休教天下人负我 (nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ), 席卷天下, 平天下 (píngtiānxià), 手援天下, 打天下, 掃除天下, 扫除天下, 播名天下, 放眼天下, 普天下 (pǔtiānxià), 有理走遍天下 (yǒulǐ zǒu biàn tiānxià), 有理走遍天下,無理寸步難行/有理走遍天下,无理寸步难行 (yǒulǐ zǒu biàn tiānxià, wúlǐ cùnbùnánxíng), 桃李滿天下 (táolǐ mǎn tiānxià), 桃李满天下 (táolǐ mǎn tiānxià), 桃李遍天下, 橫行天下, 横行天下, 權傾天下, 权倾天下, 母儀天下, 母仪天下, 河水清,天下平, 浪跡天下, 浪迹天下, 湖廣熟,天下足/湖广熟,天下足 (Húguǎng shú, tiānxià zú), 滑天下之大稽 (huá tiānxià zhī dàjī), 澄清天下, 犯天下之不韙, 犯天下之不韪, 獨步天下 (dúbùtiānxià), 独步天下 (dúbùtiānxià), 王天下, 甲天下, 登泰山而小天下 (dēng Tàishān ér xiǎo tiānxià), 百日天下, 相交滿天下,知心能幾人, 相交满天下,知心能几人, 秀才不出門,能知天下事/秀才不出门,能知天下事 (xiùcái bù chūmén, néng zhī tiānxià shì), 經緯天下, 经纬天下, 縱橫天下, 纵横天下, 聞名天下 (wénmíngtiānxià), 闻名天下 (wénmíngtiānxià), 言語妙天下, 言语妙天下, 譽塞天下, 誉塞天下, 譽滿天下, 誉满天下, 貌雖瘦而天下肥, 貌虽瘦而天下肥, 走遍天下 (zǒubiàntiānxià), 轍環天下, 辙环天下, 道濟天下, 道济天下, 闖天下, 闯天下, 鞭笞天下

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīkuāngtiānxià",
      "word": "一匡天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一手難掩天下人耳目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一手难掩天下人耳目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītǒng tiānxià",
      "word": "一統天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītǒng tiānxià",
      "word": "一统天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一齊天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一齐天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "先天下之憂而憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "先天下之忧而忧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "兼善天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mào tiānxià zhī dàbùwěi",
      "word": "冒天下之大不韙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mào tiānxià zhī dàbùwěi",
      "word": "冒天下之大不韪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāodǎtiānxià",
      "word": "包打天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "半部論語治天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "半部论语治天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "名傳天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "名传天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "名滿天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "名满天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "名聞天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "名闻天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "名高天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "周郎妙計高天下,賠了夫人又折兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "周郎妙计高天下,赔了夫人又折兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéi kǒng tiānxià bù luàn",
      "word": "唯恐天下不亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéi kǒng tiānxià bù luàn",
      "word": "唯恐天下不乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "坐天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大赦天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下一家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià yītǒng",
      "word": "天下一統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià yītǒng",
      "word": "天下一统"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下不如意事,十常八九"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tiānxià Jiǔ Sài",
      "word": "天下九塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下多故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxiàdàluàn",
      "word": "天下大亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxiàdàluàn",
      "word": "天下大乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下大勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下大势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下大勢分久必合,合久必分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下大势分久必合,合久必分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxiàtàipíng",
      "word": "天下太平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下安,注意相;天下危,注意將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下安,注意相;天下危,注意将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下官管天下民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下從風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下从风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下文宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià běn wúshì, yōngrén zì rǎo zhī",
      "word": "天下本無事,庸人自擾之/天下本无事,庸人自扰之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxiàguīxīn",
      "word": "天下歸心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxiàguīxīn",
      "word": "天下归心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià méiyǒu bùsàn de yànxí",
      "word": "天下沒有不散的宴席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià méiyǒu bùsàn de yànxí",
      "word": "天下没有不散的宴席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià méiyǒu bù sàn de yánxí",
      "word": "天下沒有不散的筵席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià méiyǒu bù sàn de yánxí",
      "word": "天下没有不散的筵席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià méiyǒu báichī de wǔcān",
      "word": "天下沒有白吃的午餐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià méiyǒu báichī de wǔcān",
      "word": "天下没有白吃的午餐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下洶洶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下汹汹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下為一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下为一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxiàwéigōng",
      "word": "天下為公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxiàwéigōng",
      "word": "天下为公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下為家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下为家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià wūyā yībān hēi",
      "word": "天下烏鴉一般黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià wūyā yībān hēi",
      "word": "天下乌鸦一般黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià wú bù sàn de yánxí",
      "word": "天下無不散的筵席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià wú bù sàn de yánxí",
      "word": "天下无不散的筵席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下無不是的父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下无不是的父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxiàwúdí",
      "word": "天下無敵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxiàwúdí",
      "word": "天下无敌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxiàwúshuāng",
      "word": "天下無雙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxiàwúshuāng",
      "word": "天下无双"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下無難事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下无难事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià wú nánshì, zhǐpà yǒuxīnrén",
      "word": "天下無難事,只怕有心人/天下无难事,只怕有心人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià fùmǔ xīn",
      "word": "天下父母心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxiàdìyī",
      "word": "天下第一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下老鴰一般黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下老鸹一般黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià xīngwáng, pǐfū yǒuzé",
      "word": "天下興亡,匹夫有責/天下兴亡,匹夫有责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下蒼生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下苍生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天下鼎沸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "威振天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "威震天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "定天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "家天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjiǎ tiānxià",
      "word": "富甲天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ",
      "word": "寧教我負天下人,休教天下人負我/宁教我负天下人,休教天下人负我"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "席卷天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngtiānxià",
      "word": "平天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "手援天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "掃除天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "扫除天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "播名天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "放眼天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtiānxià",
      "word": "普天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒulǐ zǒu biàn tiānxià",
      "word": "有理走遍天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒulǐ zǒu biàn tiānxià, wúlǐ cùnbùnánxíng",
      "word": "有理走遍天下,無理寸步難行/有理走遍天下,无理寸步难行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táolǐ mǎn tiānxià",
      "word": "桃李滿天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táolǐ mǎn tiānxià",
      "word": "桃李满天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "桃李遍天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "橫行天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "横行天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "權傾天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "权倾天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "母儀天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "母仪天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "河水清,天下平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浪跡天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "浪迹天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Húguǎng shú, tiānxià zú",
      "word": "湖廣熟,天下足/湖广熟,天下足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huá tiānxià zhī dàjī",
      "word": "滑天下之大稽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "澄清天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "犯天下之不韙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "犯天下之不韪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúbùtiānxià",
      "word": "獨步天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúbùtiānxià",
      "word": "独步天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "王天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "甲天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dēng Tàishān ér xiǎo tiānxià",
      "word": "登泰山而小天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "百日天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "相交滿天下,知心能幾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "相交满天下,知心能几人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiùcái bù chūmén, néng zhī tiānxià shì",
      "word": "秀才不出門,能知天下事/秀才不出门,能知天下事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "經緯天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "经纬天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "縱橫天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "纵横天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíngtiānxià",
      "word": "聞名天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíngtiānxià",
      "word": "闻名天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "言語妙天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "言语妙天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "譽塞天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "誉塞天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "譽滿天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "誉满天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貌雖瘦而天下肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貌虽瘦而天下肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒubiàntiānxià",
      "word": "走遍天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "轍環天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "辙环天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "道濟天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "道济天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闖天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闯天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鞭笞天下"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ (abkai fejergi) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ (abkai fejergi) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Поднебе́сная",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Поднебе́сная (Podnebésnaja) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Поднебе́сная (Podnebésnaja) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pines (2002)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pines (2002)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earliest attestations are in the Book of Documents and Classic of Poetry (as「天之下」then「天下」).\nPines (2002) thinks it \"likely that \"originally tianxia referred to the area under the direct rule of the Son of Heaven [a.k.a. the Zhou king], and its limits might have shrunk together with the contraction of royal power\". See there for more on the term's gradual semantic evolution through the Spring and Autumn period, Warring States period, until after Qin's wars of unification.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "天下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "天下莫大於秋豪之末,而大山為小;莫壽於殤子,而彭祖為夭。天地與我並存,而萬物與我為一。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "There is nothing under the canopy of heaven greater than the tip of an autumn spikelet. A vast mountain is a small thing. Neither is there any age greater than that of a child cut off in infancy. P'êng Tsu himself died young. The universe and I came into being together; and I, and everything therein, are One.",
          "text": "天下莫大于秋豪之末,而大山为小;莫寿于殇子,而彭祖为夭。天地与我并存,而万物与我为一。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 369 B.C.E. – 286 B.C.E., 莊子 (Zhuangzi), 齊物論 (The Identity of Contraries)\nTiānxià mò dàyú qiūháo zhī mò, ér dàshān wéi xiǎo; mò shòuyú shāngzǐ, ér Péngzǔ wéi yāo. Tiāndì yǔ wǒ bìngcún, ér wànwù yǔ wǒ wèi yī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I, on behalf of the people throughout the world, [hereby] express my gratitude for the kindness of the empress dowager!",
          "ref": "奴才替天下百姓感激皇太后恩典! [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Firmament of the Pleiades\nNúcái tì tiānxià bǎixìng gǎnjī huángtàihòu ēndiǎn! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the world; everything under the sky; all under heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-天下-zh-noun-PSdXmQJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) the world; everything under the sky; all under heaven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 78 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 62 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 95 1",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "zh:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to unify China (literally, “to unify all under heaven”)",
          "roman": "tǒngyī tiānxià",
          "text": "統一天下/统一天下",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "及至始皇,奮六世之餘烈,振長策而御宇內,吞二周而亡諸侯,履至尊而制六合,執棰拊以鞭笞天下,威振四海。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "及至始皇,奋六世之余烈,振长策而御宇内,吞二周而亡诸侯,履至尊而制六合,执棰拊以鞭笞天下,威振四海。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nJí zhì Shǐhuáng, fèn liù shì zhī yúliè, zhèn chángcè ér yù yǔnèi, tūn èr zhōu ér wáng zhūhóu, lǚ zhìzūn ér zhì liùhé, zhí chuífǔ yǐ biānchī tiānxià, wēizhèn sìhǎi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Today, China is divided into three parts, and the Kingdom of Han is weak and fatigued. This is truly a critical moment determining our survival.",
          "ref": "今天下三分,益州疲弊,此誠危急存亡之秋也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 227, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表\nJīn tiānxià sānfēn, Yìzhōu píbì, cǐ chéng wēijí cúnwáng zhī qiū yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China; the Chinese nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-天下-zh-noun-X8MugDa-",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "lofty",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, lofty) China; the Chinese nation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "state power; domination"
      ],
      "id": "en-天下-zh-noun-0KOuAS6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "domination",
          "domination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) state power; domination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянщя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti͡anxi͡a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-ha"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiĕng-hâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-ě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ ê⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹thi-gho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiansià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianshiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянься"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹsja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ ɕia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīn hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien´ ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹ ha⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiĕng-hâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɑ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tienha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvi'e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² e²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-ě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ e²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-ēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvi'ha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ ĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ e³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹thi-gho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi^平 gho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹thi-hho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "then haeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] ɡˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn ɡraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thian-hǎ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thiⁿ-ē /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thiⁿ-ēe /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ ɕia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɑ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² e²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ e²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ e³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰl'iːn ɡraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìjiè",
      "word": "世界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sìguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "四國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sìguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "四国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sìhǎi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "四海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "域中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "天跤下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔnèi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宇內"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔnèi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宇内"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bóhǎi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "薄海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán",
      "word": "中原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá",
      "word": "中華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá",
      "word": "中华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
      "word": "九州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángshān",
      "word": "唐山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "域中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tiāncháo",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "天朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete",
        "offensive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "支那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táohuāshí",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "桃花石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of English China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "猜拿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "種花家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "种花家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "脂那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhìnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "至那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "華夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "华夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "諸夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "诸夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "諸華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "诸华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣神州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县神州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèndàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "震旦"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Documents",
    "Classic of Poetry",
    "Qin's wars of unification",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Warring States period"
  ],
  "word": "天下"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:China"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīkuāngtiānxià",
      "word": "一匡天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "一手難掩天下人耳目"
    },
    {
      "word": "一手难掩天下人耳目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītǒng tiānxià",
      "word": "一統天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītǒng tiānxià",
      "word": "一统天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "一齊天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "一齐天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "先天下之憂而憂"
    },
    {
      "word": "先天下之忧而忧"
    },
    {
      "word": "兼善天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mào tiānxià zhī dàbùwěi",
      "word": "冒天下之大不韙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mào tiānxià zhī dàbùwěi",
      "word": "冒天下之大不韪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāodǎtiānxià",
      "word": "包打天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "半部論語治天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "半部论语治天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "名傳天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "名传天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "名滿天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "名满天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "名聞天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "名闻天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "名高天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "周郎妙計高天下,賠了夫人又折兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "周郎妙计高天下,赔了夫人又折兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéi kǒng tiānxià bù luàn",
      "word": "唯恐天下不亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéi kǒng tiānxià bù luàn",
      "word": "唯恐天下不乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "大赦天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下一家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià yītǒng",
      "word": "天下一統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià yītǒng",
      "word": "天下一统"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下不如意事,十常八九"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiānxià Jiǔ Sài",
      "word": "天下九塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下事"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下人"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下多故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxiàdàluàn",
      "word": "天下大亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxiàdàluàn",
      "word": "天下大乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下大勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下大势"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下大勢分久必合,合久必分"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下大势分久必合,合久必分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxiàtàipíng",
      "word": "天下太平"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下安,注意相;天下危,注意將"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下安,注意相;天下危,注意将"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下官管天下民"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下從風"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下从风"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下文宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià běn wúshì, yōngrén zì rǎo zhī",
      "word": "天下本無事,庸人自擾之/天下本无事,庸人自扰之"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxiàguīxīn",
      "word": "天下歸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxiàguīxīn",
      "word": "天下归心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià méiyǒu bùsàn de yànxí",
      "word": "天下沒有不散的宴席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià méiyǒu bùsàn de yànxí",
      "word": "天下没有不散的宴席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià méiyǒu bù sàn de yánxí",
      "word": "天下沒有不散的筵席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià méiyǒu bù sàn de yánxí",
      "word": "天下没有不散的筵席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià méiyǒu báichī de wǔcān",
      "word": "天下沒有白吃的午餐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià méiyǒu báichī de wǔcān",
      "word": "天下没有白吃的午餐"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下洶洶"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下汹汹"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下為一"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下为一"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxiàwéigōng",
      "word": "天下為公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxiàwéigōng",
      "word": "天下为公"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下為家"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下为家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià wūyā yībān hēi",
      "word": "天下烏鴉一般黑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià wūyā yībān hēi",
      "word": "天下乌鸦一般黑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià wú bù sàn de yánxí",
      "word": "天下無不散的筵席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià wú bù sàn de yánxí",
      "word": "天下无不散的筵席"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下無不是的父母"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下无不是的父母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxiàwúdí",
      "word": "天下無敵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxiàwúdí",
      "word": "天下无敌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxiàwúshuāng",
      "word": "天下無雙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxiàwúshuāng",
      "word": "天下无双"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下無難事"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下无难事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià wú nánshì, zhǐpà yǒuxīnrén",
      "word": "天下無難事,只怕有心人/天下无难事,只怕有心人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià fùmǔ xīn",
      "word": "天下父母心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxiàdìyī",
      "word": "天下第一"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下老鴰一般黑"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下老鸹一般黑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià xīngwáng, pǐfū yǒuzé",
      "word": "天下興亡,匹夫有責/天下兴亡,匹夫有责"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下蒼生"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下苍生"
    },
    {
      "word": "天下鼎沸"
    },
    {
      "word": "威振天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "威震天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "定天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "家天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjiǎ tiānxià",
      "word": "富甲天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ",
      "word": "寧教我負天下人,休教天下人負我/宁教我负天下人,休教天下人负我"
    },
    {
      "word": "席卷天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngtiānxià",
      "word": "平天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "手援天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "打天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "掃除天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "扫除天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "播名天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "放眼天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtiānxià",
      "word": "普天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒulǐ zǒu biàn tiānxià",
      "word": "有理走遍天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒulǐ zǒu biàn tiānxià, wúlǐ cùnbùnánxíng",
      "word": "有理走遍天下,無理寸步難行/有理走遍天下,无理寸步难行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táolǐ mǎn tiānxià",
      "word": "桃李滿天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táolǐ mǎn tiānxià",
      "word": "桃李满天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "桃李遍天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "橫行天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "横行天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "權傾天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "权倾天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "母儀天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "母仪天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "河水清,天下平"
    },
    {
      "word": "浪跡天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "浪迹天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Húguǎng shú, tiānxià zú",
      "word": "湖廣熟,天下足/湖广熟,天下足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huá tiānxià zhī dàjī",
      "word": "滑天下之大稽"
    },
    {
      "word": "澄清天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "犯天下之不韙"
    },
    {
      "word": "犯天下之不韪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúbùtiānxià",
      "word": "獨步天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúbùtiānxià",
      "word": "独步天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "王天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "甲天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēng Tàishān ér xiǎo tiānxià",
      "word": "登泰山而小天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "百日天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "相交滿天下,知心能幾人"
    },
    {
      "word": "相交满天下,知心能几人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiùcái bù chūmén, néng zhī tiānxià shì",
      "word": "秀才不出門,能知天下事/秀才不出门,能知天下事"
    },
    {
      "word": "經緯天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "经纬天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "縱橫天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "纵横天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíngtiānxià",
      "word": "聞名天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíngtiānxià",
      "word": "闻名天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "言語妙天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "言语妙天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "譽塞天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "誉塞天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "譽滿天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "誉满天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "貌雖瘦而天下肥"
    },
    {
      "word": "貌虽瘦而天下肥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒubiàntiānxià",
      "word": "走遍天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "轍環天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "辙环天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "道濟天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "道济天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞭笞天下"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ (abkai fejergi) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ (abkai fejergi) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Поднебе́сная",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Поднебе́сная (Podnebésnaja) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Поднебе́сная (Podnebésnaja) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pines (2002)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pines (2002)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earliest attestations are in the Book of Documents and Classic of Poetry (as「天之下」then「天下」).\nPines (2002) thinks it \"likely that \"originally tianxia referred to the area under the direct rule of the Son of Heaven [a.k.a. the Zhou king], and its limits might have shrunk together with the contraction of royal power\". See there for more on the term's gradual semantic evolution through the Spring and Autumn period, Warring States period, until after Qin's wars of unification.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "天下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "天下莫大於秋豪之末,而大山為小;莫壽於殤子,而彭祖為夭。天地與我並存,而萬物與我為一。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "There is nothing under the canopy of heaven greater than the tip of an autumn spikelet. A vast mountain is a small thing. Neither is there any age greater than that of a child cut off in infancy. P'êng Tsu himself died young. The universe and I came into being together; and I, and everything therein, are One.",
          "text": "天下莫大于秋豪之末,而大山为小;莫寿于殇子,而彭祖为夭。天地与我并存,而万物与我为一。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 369 B.C.E. – 286 B.C.E., 莊子 (Zhuangzi), 齊物論 (The Identity of Contraries)\nTiānxià mò dàyú qiūháo zhī mò, ér dàshān wéi xiǎo; mò shòuyú shāngzǐ, ér Péngzǔ wéi yāo. Tiāndì yǔ wǒ bìngcún, ér wànwù yǔ wǒ wèi yī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I, on behalf of the people throughout the world, [hereby] express my gratitude for the kindness of the empress dowager!",
          "ref": "奴才替天下百姓感激皇太后恩典! [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Firmament of the Pleiades\nNúcái tì tiānxià bǎixìng gǎnjī huángtàihòu ēndiǎn! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the world; everything under the sky; all under heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) the world; everything under the sky; all under heaven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to unify China (literally, “to unify all under heaven”)",
          "roman": "tǒngyī tiānxià",
          "text": "統一天下/统一天下",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "及至始皇,奮六世之餘烈,振長策而御宇內,吞二周而亡諸侯,履至尊而制六合,執棰拊以鞭笞天下,威振四海。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "及至始皇,奋六世之余烈,振长策而御宇内,吞二周而亡诸侯,履至尊而制六合,执棰拊以鞭笞天下,威振四海。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nJí zhì Shǐhuáng, fèn liù shì zhī yúliè, zhèn chángcè ér yù yǔnèi, tūn èr zhōu ér wáng zhūhóu, lǚ zhìzūn ér zhì liùhé, zhí chuífǔ yǐ biānchī tiānxià, wēizhèn sìhǎi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Today, China is divided into three parts, and the Kingdom of Han is weak and fatigued. This is truly a critical moment determining our survival.",
          "ref": "今天下三分,益州疲弊,此誠危急存亡之秋也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 227, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表\nJīn tiānxià sānfēn, Yìzhōu píbì, cǐ chéng wēijí cúnwáng zhī qiū yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China; the Chinese nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "lofty",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, lofty) China; the Chinese nation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state power; domination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "domination",
          "domination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) state power; domination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянщя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti͡anxi͡a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-ha"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiĕng-hâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-ě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-ēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ ê⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹thi-gho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiansià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianshiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянься"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹsja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ ɕia⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīn hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiên-ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien´ ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹ ha⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiĕng-hâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɑ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tienha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvi'e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² e²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-ě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ e²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-ēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvi'ha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ ĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ e³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹thi-gho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi^平 gho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹thi-hho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "then haeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] ɡˤraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn ɡraːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thian-hǎ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thiⁿ-ē /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thiⁿ-ēe /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴ ɕia⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɑ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² e²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³ e²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ e³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰl'iːn ɡraːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjiè",
      "word": "世界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "四國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "四国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìhǎi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "四海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "域中"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "天跤下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnèi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宇內"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnèi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宇内"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóhǎi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "薄海"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán",
      "word": "中原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá",
      "word": "中華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá",
      "word": "中华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
      "word": "九州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshān",
      "word": "唐山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "域中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiāncháo",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "天朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete",
        "offensive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "支那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táohuāshí",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "桃花石"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of English China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "猜拿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "種花家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "种花家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "脂那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhìnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "至那"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "華"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "華夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "华夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "諸夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "诸夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "諸華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "诸华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèndàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "震旦"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Documents",
    "Classic of Poetry",
    "Qin's wars of unification",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Warring States period"
  ],
  "word": "天下"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.