See 唐山 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tángshānrén",
"word": "唐山人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "有唐山公，無唐山媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "有唐山公，无唐山妈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "番爿錢，唐山福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "番爿钱，唐山福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "過唐山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "过唐山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Min Nan"
},
"expansion": "(Min Nan)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典",
"sc": "Hant"
},
"expansion": "教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5806"
},
"expansion": "“Entry #5806”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.",
"name": "thcwd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Arising from the position of coastal Guangdong and Fujian (both primary origin points for overseas Chinese migrants, the latter also being an origin point for many \"early\" Han Chinese settlers in Taiwan before the Chinese Civil War and Nationalist flight) between the sea and inland mountains and the use of 唐 (táng, “Tang”) to refer to China in general due to its perception as a \"golden age\" in Chinese history.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "唐山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "a-soaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阿山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "a-soaⁿ-á",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阿山仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàlù",
"word": "大陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàlù",
"word": "大陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Names of China"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 45 8 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "China",
"orig": "zh:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese Elder Brother (The Big Boss, 1971 film featuring Bruce Lee)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "“tong⁴ saan¹ daai⁶ hing¹”",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "《唐山大兄》",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please do, for I have to go back to China soon.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " possibly based on the Zhongshan variety of Yue",
"roman": "do¹ faan⁴ nei⁵ laa³. jan¹ wai⁶ ngo⁵ soeng² zou² jat⁶ faan¹ tong⁴ saan¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "多煩你嚹。因為我想早日翻唐山。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Please do, for I have to go back to China soon.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " possibly based on the Zhongshan variety of Yue",
"roman": "do¹ faan⁴ nei⁵ laa³. jan¹ wai⁶ ngo⁵ soeng² zou² jat⁶ faan¹ tong⁴ saan¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "多烦你嚹。因为我想早日翻唐山。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"id": "en-唐山-zh-name-EENoKQMv",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"qualifier": "overseas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(overseas, dated) China"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 45 8 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "China",
"orig": "zh:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As people went from mainland China over to Taiwan, their hearts became weighed down. (an idiom about the Chinese migration toward Taiwan in Qing Dynasty)",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tn̂g-soaⁿ kòe Tâi-oân, sim-koaⁿ kiat kui oân",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "唐山過台灣，心肝結規丸",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As people went from mainland China over to Taiwan, their hearts became weighed down. (an idiom about the Chinese migration toward Taiwan in Qing Dynasty)",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tn̂g-soaⁿ kòe Tâi-oân, sim-koaⁿ kiat kui oân",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "唐山过台湾，心肝结规丸",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[From] mainland China [they] went over to Taiwan, without any money, diligently cultivating the hill lands and tilling the fields.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pha̍k-fa-sṳ",
"Sixian Hakka",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 涂敏恆 (Tu Min-Heng), 《客家本色》 (\"Natural Color of Hakka\")",
"roman": "Thòng-sân ko Thòi-vàn, mò pan tiám chhièn, sat-mâng tá-piang kâng-sân-kâng-thièn.",
"text": "唐山過台灣，無半點錢，煞猛打拚耕山耕田。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[From] mainland China [they] went over to Taiwan, without any money, diligently cultivating the hill lands and tilling the fields.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pha̍k-fa-sṳ",
"Sixian Hakka",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 涂敏恆 (Tu Min-Heng), 《客家本色》 (\"Natural Color of Hakka\")",
"roman": "Thòng-sân ko Thòi-vàn, mò pan tiám chhièn, sat-mâng tá-piang kâng-sân-kâng-thièn.",
"text": "唐山过台湾，无半点钱，煞猛打拚耕山耕田。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mainland China"
],
"id": "en-唐山-zh-name-IKK4ykYM",
"links": [
[
"mainland China",
"mainland China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan, Philippine Hokkien, dated) mainland China"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"roman": "Chángshān",
"sense": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "長山"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"roman": "Chángshān",
"sense": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "长山"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippine",
"Taiwan",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tong san^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "deng⁵ suan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻang²-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Táng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tarngshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Таншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tanšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tong^ˇ san^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tong san^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ san⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tangsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng suaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ san⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "中华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "九州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lofty",
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiāncháo",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"historical"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìdì",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "契弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Déyòu",
"tags": [
"Myanmar"
],
"word": "德祐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "牆國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "墙国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of English China"
],
"roman": "Cāiná",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhìnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "至那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóngguó",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "虫國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蟈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蝈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "貴支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贵支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贏國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "赢国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "震旦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguó dàlù",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "中國大陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguó dàlù",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "中国大陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguó nèidì",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "中國內地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguó nèidì",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "中国内地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàlù",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "大陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàlù",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "大陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nèidì",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "內地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nèidì",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "内地"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan"
],
"word": "唐山"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tangshan",
"3": "T'ang-shan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tangshan, T'ang-shan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tangshan, T'ang-shan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Named after the Tang Mountain in the city; the Tang Mountain was named after the Tang Dynasty",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "唐山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Hebei",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Hebei",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hebei",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hebei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tangshan",
"orig": "zh:Tangshan",
"parents": [
"Hebei",
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 63 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 63 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 61 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Country nicknames",
"orig": "zh:Country nicknames",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Nicknames",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Places",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great Tangshan earthquake (1976 Tangshan earthquake)",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tángshān dàdìzhèn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "唐山大地震",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tangshan (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Hebei, China)"
],
"id": "en-唐山-zh-name-83md1D2n",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Tangshan",
"Tangshan#English"
],
[
"Hebei",
"Hebei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Tangshan (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Hebei, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Hills",
"orig": "zh:Hills",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hebei",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hebei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Tangshan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Tangshan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tang Mountain, Dacheng Mountain (a hill in the central part of the city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)"
],
"id": "en-唐山-zh-name-Nz2KrhH0",
"links": [
[
"Tang Mountain",
"Tang Mountain#English"
],
[
"Dacheng Mountain",
"Dacheng Mountain#English"
],
[
"Tangshan",
"Tangshan#English"
],
[
"Hebei",
"Hebei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tong san^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "deng⁵ suan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻang²-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Táng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tarngshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Таншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tanšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tong^ˇ san^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tong san^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ san⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tangsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng suaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ san⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/"
}
],
"word": "唐山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 唐",
"Chinese terms spelled with 山",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:China",
"zh:Country nicknames"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tángshānrén",
"word": "唐山人"
},
{
"word": "有唐山公，無唐山媽"
},
{
"word": "有唐山公，无唐山妈"
},
{
"word": "番爿錢，唐山福"
},
{
"word": "番爿钱，唐山福"
},
{
"word": "過唐山"
},
{
"word": "过唐山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Min Nan"
},
"expansion": "(Min Nan)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典",
"sc": "Hant"
},
"expansion": "教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5806"
},
"expansion": "“Entry #5806”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.",
"name": "thcwd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Arising from the position of coastal Guangdong and Fujian (both primary origin points for overseas Chinese migrants, the latter also being an origin point for many \"early\" Han Chinese settlers in Taiwan before the Chinese Civil War and Nationalist flight) between the sea and inland mountains and the use of 唐 (táng, “Tang”) to refer to China in general due to its perception as a \"golden age\" in Chinese history.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "唐山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "a-soaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阿山"
},
{
"roman": "a-soaⁿ-á",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阿山仔"
},
{
"roman": "dàlù",
"word": "大陸"
},
{
"roman": "dàlù",
"word": "大陆"
},
{
"word": "Names of China"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese dated terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese Elder Brother (The Big Boss, 1971 film featuring Bruce Lee)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "“tong⁴ saan¹ daai⁶ hing¹”",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "《唐山大兄》",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please do, for I have to go back to China soon.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " possibly based on the Zhongshan variety of Yue",
"roman": "do¹ faan⁴ nei⁵ laa³. jan¹ wai⁶ ngo⁵ soeng² zou² jat⁶ faan¹ tong⁴ saan¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "多煩你嚹。因為我想早日翻唐山。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Please do, for I have to go back to China soon.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " possibly based on the Zhongshan variety of Yue",
"roman": "do¹ faan⁴ nei⁵ laa³. jan¹ wai⁶ ngo⁵ soeng² zou² jat⁶ faan¹ tong⁴ saan¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "多烦你嚹。因为我想早日翻唐山。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"qualifier": "overseas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(overseas, dated) China"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hakka terms with quotations",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Philippine Hokkien",
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As people went from mainland China over to Taiwan, their hearts became weighed down. (an idiom about the Chinese migration toward Taiwan in Qing Dynasty)",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tn̂g-soaⁿ kòe Tâi-oân, sim-koaⁿ kiat kui oân",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "唐山過台灣，心肝結規丸",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As people went from mainland China over to Taiwan, their hearts became weighed down. (an idiom about the Chinese migration toward Taiwan in Qing Dynasty)",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tn̂g-soaⁿ kòe Tâi-oân, sim-koaⁿ kiat kui oân",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "唐山过台湾，心肝结规丸",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[From] mainland China [they] went over to Taiwan, without any money, diligently cultivating the hill lands and tilling the fields.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pha̍k-fa-sṳ",
"Sixian Hakka",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 涂敏恆 (Tu Min-Heng), 《客家本色》 (\"Natural Color of Hakka\")",
"roman": "Thòng-sân ko Thòi-vàn, mò pan tiám chhièn, sat-mâng tá-piang kâng-sân-kâng-thièn.",
"text": "唐山過台灣，無半點錢，煞猛打拚耕山耕田。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[From] mainland China [they] went over to Taiwan, without any money, diligently cultivating the hill lands and tilling the fields.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pha̍k-fa-sṳ",
"Sixian Hakka",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 涂敏恆 (Tu Min-Heng), 《客家本色》 (\"Natural Color of Hakka\")",
"roman": "Thòng-sân ko Thòi-vàn, mò pan tiám chhièn, sat-mâng tá-piang kâng-sân-kâng-thièn.",
"text": "唐山过台湾，无半点钱，煞猛打拚耕山耕田。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mainland China"
],
"links": [
[
"mainland China",
"mainland China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan, Philippine Hokkien, dated) mainland China"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippine",
"Taiwan",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tong san^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "deng⁵ suan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻang²-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Táng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tarngshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Таншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tanšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tong^ˇ san^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tong san^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ san⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tangsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng suaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ san⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"word": "中華"
},
{
"word": "中华"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"english": "lofty",
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "Tiāncháo",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"historical"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"roman": "qìdì",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "契弟"
},
{
"roman": "Déyòu",
"tags": [
"Myanmar"
],
"word": "德祐"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "牆國"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "墙国"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of English China"
],
"roman": "Cāiná",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖國"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖国"
},
{
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"roman": "Zhìnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "至那"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "chóngguó",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "虫國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蟈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蝈"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "貴支"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贵支"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贏國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "赢国"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "震旦"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó dàlù",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "中國大陸"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó dàlù",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "中国大陆"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó nèidì",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "中國內地"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó nèidì",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "中国内地"
},
{
"roman": "dàlù",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "大陸"
},
{
"roman": "dàlù",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "大陆"
},
{
"roman": "nèidì",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "內地"
},
{
"roman": "nèidì",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "内地"
},
{
"roman": "Chángshān",
"sense": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "長山"
},
{
"roman": "Chángshān",
"sense": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "长山"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan"
],
"word": "唐山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 唐",
"Chinese terms spelled with 山",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:China",
"zh:Country nicknames"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tangshan",
"3": "T'ang-shan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tangshan, T'ang-shan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tangshan, T'ang-shan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Named after the Tang Mountain in the city; the Tang Mountain was named after the Tang Dynasty",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "唐山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Cities in Hebei",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hebei",
"zh:Tangshan"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great Tangshan earthquake (1976 Tangshan earthquake)",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tángshān dàdìzhèn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "唐山大地震",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tangshan (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Hebei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Tangshan",
"Tangshan#English"
],
[
"Hebei",
"Hebei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Tangshan (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Hebei, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Hills",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hebei",
"zh:Places in Tangshan"
],
"glosses": [
"Tang Mountain, Dacheng Mountain (a hill in the central part of the city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tang Mountain",
"Tang Mountain#English"
],
[
"Dacheng Mountain",
"Dacheng Mountain#English"
],
[
"Tangshan",
"Tangshan#English"
],
[
"Hebei",
"Hebei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tong san^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "deng⁵ suan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻang²-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Táng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tarngshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Таншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tanšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tong^ˇ san^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tong san^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ san⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tangsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng suaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ san⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/"
}
],
"word": "唐山"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 唐山 meaning in Chinese (18.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
"path": [
"唐山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "唐山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Longyan'",
"path": [
"唐山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "唐山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"唐山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "唐山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"唐山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "唐山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"唐山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "唐山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"唐山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "唐山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
"path": [
"唐山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "唐山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"唐山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "唐山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"唐山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "唐山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"唐山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "唐山",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.