See 唐山 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 唐山 meaning in Chinese (14.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tángshānrén",
"word": "唐山人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "有唐山公，無唐山媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "有唐山公，无唐山妈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "番爿錢，唐山福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "番爿钱，唐山福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "過唐山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "过唐山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Min Nan"
},
"expansion": "(Min Nan)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典",
"sc": "Hant"
},
"expansion": "臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5827"
},
"expansion": "“Entry #5827”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.",
"name": "thcwd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "唐",
"3": "",
"4": "Tang"
},
"expansion": "唐 (táng, “Tang”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Arising from the position of coastal Guangdong and Fujian (both primary origin points for overseas Chinese migrants, the latter also being an origin point for many \"early\" Han Chinese settlers in Taiwan before the Chinese Civil War and Nationalist flight) between the sea and inland mountains and the use of 唐 (táng, “Tang”) to refer to China in general due to its perception as a \"golden age\" in Chinese history.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "唐山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "a-soaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阿山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "a-soaⁿ-á",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阿山仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàlù",
"word": "大陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàlù",
"word": "大陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Names of China"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese Elder Brother (The Big Boss, 1971 film featuring Bruce Lee)",
"ref": "《唐山大兄》 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "“tong⁴ saan¹ daai⁶ hing¹” [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"id": "en-唐山-zh-name-EENoKQMv",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"qualifier": "overseas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(overseas, dated) China"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As people went from mainland China over to Taiwan, their hearts became weighed down. (an idiom about the Chinese migration toward Taiwan in Qing Dynasty)",
"ref": "唐山過台灣，心肝結規丸 [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "唐山过台湾，心肝结规丸 [Hokkien, simp.]\n-Tn̂g-soaⁿ kòe Tâi-oân, sim-koaⁿ kiat kui oân [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[From] mainland China [they] went over to Taiwan, without any money, diligently cultivating the hill lands and tilling the fields.",
"ref": "唐山過台灣，無半點錢，煞猛打拚耕山耕田。 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]",
"text": "唐山过台湾，无半点钱，煞猛打拚耕山耕田。 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]\nFrom: 涂敏恆 (Tu Min-Heng), 《客家本色》 (\"Natural Color of Hakka\")\nThòng-sân ko Thòi-vàn, mò pan tiám chhièn, sat-mâng tá-piang kâng-sân-kâng-thièn. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mainland China"
],
"id": "en-唐山-zh-name-IKK4ykYM",
"links": [
[
"mainland China",
"mainland China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan, dated) mainland China"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "中國大陸"
},
{
"word": "中國內地"
},
{
"word": "hak:長山"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "deng⁵ suan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻang²-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Táng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tarngshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Таншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tanšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tongˇ san´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tangsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng suaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan"
],
"word": "唐山"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tangshan",
"3": "T'ang-shan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tangshan, T'ang-shan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tangshan, T'ang-shan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Named after the Tang Mountain in the city; the Tang Mountain was named after the Tang Dynasty",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "唐山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Hebei",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Hebei",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hebei",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hebei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tangshan",
"orig": "zh:Tangshan",
"parents": [
"Hebei",
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 61 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "唐山大地震 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Tángshān dàdìzhèn [Pinyin]\nGreat Tangshan earthquake (1976 Tangshan earthquake)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tangshan (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Hebei, China)"
],
"id": "en-唐山-zh-name-83md1D2n",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Tangshan",
"Tangshan#English"
],
[
"Hebei",
"Hebei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Tangshan (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Hebei, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Hills",
"orig": "zh:Hills",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hebei",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hebei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Tangshan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Tangshan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tang Mountain, Dacheng Mountain (a hill in the central part of the city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)"
],
"id": "en-唐山-zh-name-Nz2KrhH0",
"links": [
[
"Tang Mountain",
"Tang Mountain#English"
],
[
"Dacheng Mountain",
"Dacheng Mountain#English"
],
[
"Tangshan",
"Tangshan#English"
],
[
"Hebei",
"Hebei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "deng⁵ suan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻang²-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Táng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tarngshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Таншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tanšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tongˇ san´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tangsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng suaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/"
}
],
"word": "唐山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tángshānrén",
"word": "唐山人"
},
{
"word": "有唐山公，無唐山媽"
},
{
"word": "有唐山公，无唐山妈"
},
{
"word": "番爿錢，唐山福"
},
{
"word": "番爿钱，唐山福"
},
{
"word": "過唐山"
},
{
"word": "过唐山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Min Nan"
},
"expansion": "(Min Nan)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典",
"sc": "Hant"
},
"expansion": "臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5827"
},
"expansion": "“Entry #5827”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.",
"name": "thcwd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "唐",
"3": "",
"4": "Tang"
},
"expansion": "唐 (táng, “Tang”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Arising from the position of coastal Guangdong and Fujian (both primary origin points for overseas Chinese migrants, the latter also being an origin point for many \"early\" Han Chinese settlers in Taiwan before the Chinese Civil War and Nationalist flight) between the sea and inland mountains and the use of 唐 (táng, “Tang”) to refer to China in general due to its perception as a \"golden age\" in Chinese history.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "唐山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "a-soaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阿山"
},
{
"roman": "a-soaⁿ-á",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阿山仔"
},
{
"roman": "dàlù",
"word": "大陸"
},
{
"roman": "dàlù",
"word": "大陆"
},
{
"word": "Names of China"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese dated terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese Elder Brother (The Big Boss, 1971 film featuring Bruce Lee)",
"ref": "《唐山大兄》 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "“tong⁴ saan¹ daai⁶ hing¹” [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"qualifier": "overseas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(overseas, dated) China"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hakka terms with quotations",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As people went from mainland China over to Taiwan, their hearts became weighed down. (an idiom about the Chinese migration toward Taiwan in Qing Dynasty)",
"ref": "唐山過台灣，心肝結規丸 [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "唐山过台湾，心肝结规丸 [Hokkien, simp.]\n-Tn̂g-soaⁿ kòe Tâi-oân, sim-koaⁿ kiat kui oân [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[From] mainland China [they] went over to Taiwan, without any money, diligently cultivating the hill lands and tilling the fields.",
"ref": "唐山過台灣，無半點錢，煞猛打拚耕山耕田。 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]",
"text": "唐山过台湾，无半点钱，煞猛打拚耕山耕田。 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]\nFrom: 涂敏恆 (Tu Min-Heng), 《客家本色》 (\"Natural Color of Hakka\")\nThòng-sân ko Thòi-vàn, mò pan tiám chhièn, sat-mâng tá-piang kâng-sân-kâng-thièn. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mainland China"
],
"links": [
[
"mainland China",
"mainland China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan, dated) mainland China"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "中國大陸"
},
{
"word": "中國內地"
},
{
"word": "hak:長山"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "deng⁵ suan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻang²-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Táng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tarngshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Таншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tanšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tongˇ san´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tangsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng suaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan"
],
"word": "唐山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tangshan",
"3": "T'ang-shan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tangshan, T'ang-shan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tangshan, T'ang-shan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Named after the Tang Mountain in the city; the Tang Mountain was named after the Tang Dynasty",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "唐山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Cities in Hebei",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hebei",
"zh:Tangshan"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "唐山大地震 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Tángshān dàdìzhèn [Pinyin]\nGreat Tangshan earthquake (1976 Tangshan earthquake)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tangshan (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Hebei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Tangshan",
"Tangshan#English"
],
[
"Hebei",
"Hebei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Tangshan (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Hebei, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Hills",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hebei",
"zh:Places in Tangshan"
],
"glosses": [
"Tang Mountain, Dacheng Mountain (a hill in the central part of the city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tang Mountain",
"Tang Mountain#English"
],
[
"Dacheng Mountain",
"Dacheng Mountain#English"
],
[
"Tangshan",
"Tangshan#English"
],
[
"Hebei",
"Hebei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "deng⁵ suan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tángshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻang²-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Táng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tarngshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Таншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tanšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hong³ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thòng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tongˇ san´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thâng-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tangsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng suaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻²¹ suã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹ suã³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/"
}
],
"word": "唐山"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.