"虫國" meaning in Chinese

See 虫國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/ Chinese transliterations: chóngguó [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cung⁴ gwok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chóngguó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chóngguó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻung²-kuo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chúng-gwó [Mandarin, Yale], chornggwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чунго [Mandarin, Palladius], čungo [Mandarin, Palladius], chùhng gwok [Cantonese, Yale], tsung⁴ gwok⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cung⁴ guog³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 虫国
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 虫(ちゅう)国(ごく) (Chūgoku). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|虫%国|^ちゅう%ごく}} 虫(ちゅう)国(ごく) (Chūgoku) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 虫國
  1. (derogatory, Internet slang, slang, offensive, Hong Kong) People's Republic of China Tags: Hong-Kong, Internet, derogatory, offensive, slang Categories (place): Derogatory names for countries
    Sense id: en-虫國-zh-noun-8WPGLHJ0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Hong Kong Chinese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: [abbreviation], 中共國 (zhōnggòngguó) [derogatory], 中共国 (zhōnggòngguó) [derogatory], 中原 (Zhōngyuán), 中國 (Zhōngguó), 中国 (Zhōngguó), 中華, 中华, 九州 (Jiǔzhōu) [literary], 唐山 (Tángshān), 域中 (yùzhōng) [figuratively, literary], 天下 (tiānxià) (english: lofty), 天朝 (Tiāncháo) [Internet, historical], 契弟 (qìdì) [Internet, derogatory], 德祐 (Déyòu) [Myanmar], 支那 (Zhīnà) [derogatory, obsolete, offensive, usually], 桃花石 (Táohuāshí) [obsolete], 牆國 (qiángguó) [Taiwan, derogatory, sarcastic], 墙国 (qiángguó) [Taiwan, derogatory, sarcastic], 猜拿 (Cāiná) [transliteration], 祖國 (zǔguó), 祖国 (zǔguó), 神州 (Shénzhōu) [literary], 種花家 (Zhònghuājiā) [humorous, slang], 种花家 (Zhònghuājiā) [humorous, slang], 脂那 (Zhīnà) [obsolete], 至那 (Zhìnà) [obsolete], [abbreviation], [abbreviation], 華夏 (Huáxià), 华夏 (Huáxià), 蚛蟈 [Hong-Kong, Internet, offensive], 蚛蝈 [Hong-Kong, Internet, offensive], 諸夏 (Zhūxià), 诸夏 (Zhūxià), 諸華 (Zhūhuá), 诸华 (Zhūhuá), 貴支 (guìzhī) [Internet, Mainland-China, derogatory, neologism, offensive, sarcastic], 贵支 (guìzhī) [Internet, Mainland-China, derogatory, neologism, offensive, sarcastic], 贏國 [Hong-Kong, derogatory, humorous, sarcastic], 赢国 [Hong-Kong, derogatory, humorous, sarcastic], 赤縣 (Chìxiàn) [literary], 赤县 (Chìxiàn) [literary], 赤縣神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) [literary], 赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) [literary], 震旦 (Zhèndàn) [archaic]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虫%国",
        "2": "^ちゅう%ごく"
      },
      "expansion": "虫(ちゅう)国(ごく) (Chūgoku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 虫(ちゅう)国(ごく) (Chūgoku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "虫国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "虫國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Derogatory names for countries",
          "orig": "zh:Derogatory names for countries",
          "parents": [
            "Country nicknames",
            "Derogatory names for places",
            "Countries",
            "Nicknames",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Places",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "People's Republic of China"
      ],
      "id": "en-虫國-zh-noun-8WPGLHJ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "People's Republic of China",
          "People's Republic of China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, Internet slang, slang, offensive, Hong Kong) People's Republic of China"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "中共國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "中共国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngyuán",
          "word": "中原"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngguó",
          "word": "中國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngguó",
          "word": "中国"
        },
        {
          "word": "中華"
        },
        {
          "word": "中华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "九州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tángshān",
          "word": "唐山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùzhōng",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "域中"
        },
        {
          "english": "lofty",
          "roman": "tiānxià",
          "word": "天下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tiāncháo",
          "tags": [
            "Internet",
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "天朝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìdì",
          "tags": [
            "Internet",
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "契弟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Déyòu",
          "tags": [
            "Myanmar"
          ],
          "word": "德祐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhīnà",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "obsolete",
            "offensive",
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "支那"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Táohuāshí",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "桃花石"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiángguó",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan",
            "derogatory",
            "sarcastic"
          ],
          "word": "牆國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiángguó",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan",
            "derogatory",
            "sarcastic"
          ],
          "word": "墙国"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of English China"
          ],
          "roman": "Cāiná",
          "tags": [
            "transliteration"
          ],
          "word": "猜拿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔguó",
          "word": "祖國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔguó",
          "word": "祖国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shénzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "神州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
          "tags": [
            "humorous",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "種花家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
          "tags": [
            "humorous",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "种花家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhīnà",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "脂那"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhìnà",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "至那"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "華"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Huáxià",
          "word": "華夏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Huáxià",
          "word": "华夏"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Internet",
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "蚛蟈"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Internet",
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "蚛蝈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhūxià",
          "word": "諸夏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhūxià",
          "word": "诸夏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhūhuá",
          "word": "諸華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhūhuá",
          "word": "诸华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guìzhī",
          "tags": [
            "Internet",
            "Mainland-China",
            "derogatory",
            "neologism",
            "offensive",
            "sarcastic"
          ],
          "word": "貴支"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guìzhī",
          "tags": [
            "Internet",
            "Mainland-China",
            "derogatory",
            "neologism",
            "offensive",
            "sarcastic"
          ],
          "word": "贵支"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong",
            "derogatory",
            "humorous",
            "sarcastic"
          ],
          "word": "贏國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong",
            "derogatory",
            "humorous",
            "sarcastic"
          ],
          "word": "赢国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chìxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "赤縣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chìxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "赤县"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "赤縣神州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "赤县神州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhèndàn",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "震旦"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Internet",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung²-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúng-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chornggwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чунго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čungo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chùhng gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung⁴ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虫國"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虫%国",
        "2": "^ちゅう%ごく"
      },
      "expansion": "虫(ちゅう)国(ごく) (Chūgoku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 虫(ちゅう)国(ごく) (Chūgoku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "虫国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "虫國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese internet slang",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese offensive terms",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese slang",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 虫",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hong Kong Chinese",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Derogatory names for countries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "People's Republic of China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "People's Republic of China",
          "People's Republic of China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, Internet slang, slang, offensive, Hong Kong) People's Republic of China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Internet",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung²-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúng-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chornggwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чунго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čungo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chùhng gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung⁴ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "中共國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "中共国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán",
      "word": "中原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "word": "中華"
    },
    {
      "word": "中华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "九州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshān",
      "word": "唐山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "域中"
    },
    {
      "english": "lofty",
      "roman": "tiānxià",
      "word": "天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiāncháo",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "天朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìdì",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "契弟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Déyòu",
      "tags": [
        "Myanmar"
      ],
      "word": "德祐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete",
        "offensive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "支那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táohuāshí",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "桃花石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángguó",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "derogatory",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "牆國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángguó",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "derogatory",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "墙国"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of English China"
      ],
      "roman": "Cāiná",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "猜拿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔguó",
      "word": "祖國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔguó",
      "word": "祖国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "種花家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "种花家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "脂那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhìnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "至那"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "華"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "華夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "华夏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Internet",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "蚛蟈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Internet",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "蚛蝈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "諸夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "诸夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "諸華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "诸华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìzhī",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism",
        "offensive",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "貴支"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìzhī",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism",
        "offensive",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "贵支"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "derogatory",
        "humorous",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "贏國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "derogatory",
        "humorous",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "赢国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèndàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "震旦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虫國"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 虫國 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.