See 牆國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "強國",
"2": "powerful nation"
},
"expansion": "強國／强国 (qiángguó, “powerful nation”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Humorous homophone of 強國／强国 (qiángguó, “powerful nation”) in Mandarin. The wall refers to the Great Firewall of China, the Internet censorship facilities of People's Republic of China.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "墙国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牆國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "wall country",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Derogatory names for countries",
"orig": "zh:Derogatory names for countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mainland China; People's Republic of China excluding Hong Kong and Macau"
],
"id": "en-牆國-zh-noun-RN5Bb3HU",
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"mainland China",
"mainland China"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
],
[
"Hong Kong",
"Hong Kong"
],
[
"Macau",
"Macau"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan, sarcastic) mainland China; People's Republic of China excluding Hong Kong and Macau"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "牆內／墙内"
},
{
"word": "牆內"
},
{
"word": "墙内"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggòng",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"word": "中华"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "Tángshān",
"word": "唐山"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "大朝"
},
{
"english": "lofty",
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "Tiāncháo",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"historical"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"roman": "qìdì",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "契弟"
},
{
"roman": "Déyòu",
"tags": [
"Myanmar"
],
"word": "德祐"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of English China"
],
"roman": "Cāiná",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖國"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖国"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "神土"
},
{
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "終國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "终国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"roman": "Zhìnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "至那"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "chóngguó",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "虫國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蟈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蝈"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "貴支"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贵支"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贏國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "赢国"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanggwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цянго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjango"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
}
],
"word": "牆國"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "強國",
"2": "powerful nation"
},
"expansion": "強國／强国 (qiángguó, “powerful nation”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Humorous homophone of 強國／强国 (qiángguó, “powerful nation”) in Mandarin. The wall refers to the Great Firewall of China, the Internet censorship facilities of People's Republic of China.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "墙国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牆國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "wall country",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese sarcastic terms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牆",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Taiwanese Chinese",
"zh:Derogatory names for countries"
],
"glosses": [
"mainland China; People's Republic of China excluding Hong Kong and Macau"
],
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"mainland China",
"mainland China"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
],
[
"Hong Kong",
"Hong Kong"
],
[
"Macau",
"Macau"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan, sarcastic) mainland China; People's Republic of China excluding Hong Kong and Macau"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanggwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цянго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjango"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "牆內／墙内"
},
{
"word": "牆內"
},
{
"word": "墙内"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggòng",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"word": "中华"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "Tángshān",
"word": "唐山"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "大朝"
},
{
"english": "lofty",
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "Tiāncháo",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"historical"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"roman": "qìdì",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "契弟"
},
{
"roman": "Déyòu",
"tags": [
"Myanmar"
],
"word": "德祐"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of English China"
],
"roman": "Cāiná",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖國"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖国"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "神土"
},
{
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "終國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "终国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"roman": "Zhìnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "至那"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "chóngguó",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "虫國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蟈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蝈"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "貴支"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贵支"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贏國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "赢国"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"word": "牆國"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牆國 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"牆國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牆國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"牆國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牆國",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.