See 支那 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "支那"
},
"expansion": "支那",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支%那",
"2": "^し%な",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "支(し)那(な) (Shina)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^지나(支那)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지나(支那) (Jina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chi Na",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "支那"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na (支那)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那",
"2": "^し%な",
"3": "^지나",
"4": "Chi Na",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "支那",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "支那",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "支%那",
"v": "支那",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (支那):\n* → Japanese: 支(し)那(な) (Shina)\n* → Korean: 지나(支那) (Jina)\n* → Vietnamese: Chi Na (支那)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^し%な",
"3": "^지나",
"4": "Chi Na",
"j": "支%那"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (支那):\n* → Japanese: 支(し)那(な) (Shina)\n* → Korean: 지나(支那) (Jina)\n* → Vietnamese: Chi Na (支那)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (支那):\n* → Japanese: 支(し)那(な) (Shina)\n* → Korean: 지나(支那) (Jina)\n* → Vietnamese: Chi Na (支那)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "晉"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 晉 (t͡siɪnᴴ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "晉"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 晉 (*ʔsins)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang, 2006"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2006",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China"
},
"expansion": "English China",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चीन (cīna), which in turn is likely from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin), but other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉／晋 (jìn, “Jin”) < Middle Chinese 晉 (t͡siɪnᴴ) < Old Chinese 晉 (*ʔsins) (Zhengzhang, 2006), 荊／荆 (jīng, “Jing”), or the Zina of 夜郎 (Yèláng, “Yelang”). Cognate with English China. See \"Names of China\", \"Chinas\" and \"Shina (word)\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "脂那"
},
{
"form": "至那"
},
{
"form": "芝那"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "支那",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jiāozhǐ-Zhīnà",
"word": "交趾支那"
},
{
"roman": "Yìndù-Zhīnà",
"word": "印度支那"
},
{
"roman": "zhīyǔ",
"word": "支語"
},
{
"roman": "zhīyǔ",
"word": "支语"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàrén",
"word": "支那人"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàyǔ",
"word": "支那語"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàyǔ",
"word": "支那语"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàtōng",
"word": "支那通"
},
{
"roman": "zhì Tái zhīnàrén",
"word": "滯臺支那人"
},
{
"roman": "zhì Tái zhīnàrén",
"word": "滞台支那人"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"word": "貴支"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"word": "贵支"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "China suffered from the Manchurian Qing tyranny in the past, and so the people of the nation rose up, overthrew the autocrat and established the republic.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1914, Sun Yat-sen, 《致日本首相大隈重信勸助中國革命函》",
"roman": "Zhīnà nǎng zhě kǔ Mǎnqīng nüèzhèng, guómín gòng qǐ gé zhuānzhì wèi gònghé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "支那曩者苦滿清虐政，國民共起革專制為共和。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "China suffered from the Manchurian Qing tyranny in the past, and so the people of the nation rose up, overthrew the autocrat and established the republic.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1914, Sun Yat-sen, 《致日本首相大隈重信勸助中國革命函》",
"roman": "Zhīnà nǎng zhě kǔ Mǎnqīng nüèzhèng, guómín gòng qǐ gé zhuānzhì wèi gònghé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "支那曩者苦满清虐政，国民共起革专制为共和。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"id": "en-支那-zh-name-EENoKQMv",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally neutral, now derogatory and offensive) China"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"word": "震旦"
},
{
"word": "中國"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jhihnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chih¹-na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jr̄-nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jynah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чжина"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čžina"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī nàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii^ˊ na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tsi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^平 na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsr-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ na²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsye na"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ na²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"Names of China",
"Shina (word)"
],
"word": "支那"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "脂那"
},
{
"form": "至那"
},
{
"form": "芝那"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "支那",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Yunnan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Yunnan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "zh:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 47 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Derogatory names for countries",
"orig": "zh:Derogatory names for countries",
"parents": [
"Country nicknames",
"Derogatory names for places",
"Countries",
"Nicknames",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Places",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zhina (a township in Yingjiang, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
],
"id": "en-支那-zh-name-Qt56RwU5",
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhina",
"Zhina#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Yingjiang",
"Yingjiang#English"
],
[
"Dehong",
"Dehong#English"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Zhina (a township in Yingjiang, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jhihnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chih¹-na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jr̄-nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jynah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чжина"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čžina"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī nàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii^ˊ na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tsi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^平 na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsr-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ na²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsye na"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ na²¹/"
}
],
"word": "支那"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 支",
"Chinese terms spelled with 那",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Derogatory names for countries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jiāozhǐ-Zhīnà",
"word": "交趾支那"
},
{
"roman": "Yìndù-Zhīnà",
"word": "印度支那"
},
{
"roman": "zhīyǔ",
"word": "支語"
},
{
"roman": "zhīyǔ",
"word": "支语"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàrén",
"word": "支那人"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàyǔ",
"word": "支那語"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàyǔ",
"word": "支那语"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàtōng",
"word": "支那通"
},
{
"roman": "zhì Tái zhīnàrén",
"word": "滯臺支那人"
},
{
"roman": "zhì Tái zhīnàrén",
"word": "滞台支那人"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"word": "貴支"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"word": "贵支"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "支那"
},
"expansion": "支那",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支%那",
"2": "^し%な",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "支(し)那(な) (Shina)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^지나(支那)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지나(支那) (Jina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chi Na",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "支那"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na (支那)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那",
"2": "^し%な",
"3": "^지나",
"4": "Chi Na",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "支那",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "支那",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "支%那",
"v": "支那",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (支那):\n* → Japanese: 支(し)那(な) (Shina)\n* → Korean: 지나(支那) (Jina)\n* → Vietnamese: Chi Na (支那)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^し%な",
"3": "^지나",
"4": "Chi Na",
"j": "支%那"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (支那):\n* → Japanese: 支(し)那(な) (Shina)\n* → Korean: 지나(支那) (Jina)\n* → Vietnamese: Chi Na (支那)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (支那):\n* → Japanese: 支(し)那(な) (Shina)\n* → Korean: 지나(支那) (Jina)\n* → Vietnamese: Chi Na (支那)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "晉"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 晉 (t͡siɪnᴴ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "晉"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 晉 (*ʔsins)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang, 2006"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2006",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China"
},
"expansion": "English China",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चीन (cīna), which in turn is likely from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin), but other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉／晋 (jìn, “Jin”) < Middle Chinese 晉 (t͡siɪnᴴ) < Old Chinese 晉 (*ʔsins) (Zhengzhang, 2006), 荊／荆 (jīng, “Jing”), or the Zina of 夜郎 (Yèláng, “Yelang”). Cognate with English China. See \"Names of China\", \"Chinas\" and \"Shina (word)\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "脂那"
},
{
"form": "至那"
},
{
"form": "芝那"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "支那",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"word": "震旦"
},
{
"word": "中國"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese offensive terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "China suffered from the Manchurian Qing tyranny in the past, and so the people of the nation rose up, overthrew the autocrat and established the republic.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1914, Sun Yat-sen, 《致日本首相大隈重信勸助中國革命函》",
"roman": "Zhīnà nǎng zhě kǔ Mǎnqīng nüèzhèng, guómín gòng qǐ gé zhuānzhì wèi gònghé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "支那曩者苦滿清虐政，國民共起革專制為共和。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "China suffered from the Manchurian Qing tyranny in the past, and so the people of the nation rose up, overthrew the autocrat and established the republic.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1914, Sun Yat-sen, 《致日本首相大隈重信勸助中國革命函》",
"roman": "Zhīnà nǎng zhě kǔ Mǎnqīng nüèzhèng, guómín gòng qǐ gé zhuānzhì wèi gònghé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "支那曩者苦满清虐政，国民共起革专制为共和。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally neutral, now derogatory and offensive) China"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jhihnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chih¹-na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jr̄-nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jynah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чжина"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čžina"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī nàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii^ˊ na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tsi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^平 na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsr-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ na²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsye na"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ na²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"Names of China",
"Shina (word)"
],
"word": "支那"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 支",
"Chinese terms spelled with 那",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Derogatory names for countries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "脂那"
},
{
"form": "至那"
},
{
"form": "芝那"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "支那",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Yunnan",
"zh:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Zhina (a township in Yingjiang, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhina",
"Zhina#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Yingjiang",
"Yingjiang#English"
],
[
"Dehong",
"Dehong#English"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Zhina (a township in Yingjiang, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jhihnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chih¹-na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jr̄-nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jynah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чжина"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čžina"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī nàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii^ˊ na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tsi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^平 na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsr-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ na²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsye na"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ na²¹/"
}
],
"word": "支那"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 支那 meaning in Chinese (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"支那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "支那",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"支那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "支那",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"支那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "支那",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"支那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "支那",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"支那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "支那",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"支那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "支那",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"支那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "支那",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"支那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "支那",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"支那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "支那",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"支那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "支那",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"支那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "支那",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"支那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "支那",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.