See 至那 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चीन (cīna).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "至那",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Zhīnà, “China”",
"word": "支那"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "China",
"orig": "zh:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "摩訶至那"
},
{
"word": "摩诃至那"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”)"
],
"id": "en-至那-zh-name-CvQU2vmK",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"支那",
"支那#Chinese"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Buddhism) Alternative form of 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggòng",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"word": "中华"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "Tángshān",
"word": "唐山"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "大朝"
},
{
"english": "lofty",
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "Tiāncháo",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"historical"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"roman": "qìdì",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "契弟"
},
{
"roman": "Déyòu",
"tags": [
"Myanmar"
],
"word": "德祐"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "牆國"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "墙国"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of English China"
],
"roman": "Cāiná",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖國"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖国"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "神土"
},
{
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "終國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "终国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "chóngguó",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "虫國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蟈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蝈"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "貴支"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贵支"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贏國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "赢国"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhìnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhìnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jhìhnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chih⁴-na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jr̀-nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jyhnah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Чжина"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Čžina"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyijH na"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "至那"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "摩訶至那"
},
{
"word": "摩诃至那"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चीन (cīna).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "至那",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Zhīnà, “China”",
"word": "支那"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 至",
"Chinese terms spelled with 那",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:China"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"支那",
"支那#Chinese"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Buddhism) Alternative form of 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhìnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhìnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jhìhnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chih⁴-na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jr̀-nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jyhnah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Чжина"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Čžina"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyijH na"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggòng",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"word": "中华"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "Tángshān",
"word": "唐山"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "大朝"
},
{
"english": "lofty",
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "Tiāncháo",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"historical"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"roman": "qìdì",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "契弟"
},
{
"roman": "Déyòu",
"tags": [
"Myanmar"
],
"word": "德祐"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "牆國"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "墙国"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of English China"
],
"roman": "Cāiná",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖國"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖国"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "神土"
},
{
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "終國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "终国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "chóngguó",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "虫國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蟈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蝈"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "貴支"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贵支"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贏國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "赢国"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"word": "至那"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 至那 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"至那"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "至那",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.